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公开(公告)号：US20230242810A1
公开(公告)日：2023-08-03
申请号：US18004951
申请日：2021-07-12
CPC分类号： C09K11/06 , C09K11/02 , C07F1/08 , G01N21/70 , C09K2211/188 , C09K2211/1044 , C09K2211/1029
摘要： Triboluminescent materials that generate emission of light in response to mechanical stimulus attract significant attention due to their applications in development of “smart materials” and damage sensors. Among metal complexes, rare-earth europium and terbium complexes are most widely used, while there is no systematic data on triboluminescence in more readily available and inexpensive Cu complexes, with only a few scattered examples reported in the literature. We report a new family of photoluminescent Cu—NHC complexes that show bright triboluminescence (TL) in crystal state visible even in ambient light under air upon grinding or crushing the crystalline sample. Moreover, when these complexes are dispersed into amorphous polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) films even at small concentrations, TL is easily observed. In Cu-containing polymer films, surrounding gas discharge is likely involved in excitation of brightly luminescent Cu—NHC complexes. Observation of TL in polymer films overcomes limitations of using crystalline phase for mechanoresponse and opens up possibilities for development of mechanoresponsive coatings and materials based on inexpensive metals such as Cu.
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09395308B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US14511373
申请日：2014-10-10
申请人： Gunjin Yun
发明人： Gunjin Yun
CPC分类号： G01N21/8803 , G01L1/24 , G01N21/70 , G01N21/8806 , G01N21/91 , G01N2201/061
摘要： An apparatus for measuring mechanoluminescent light includes a chamber defining an enclosure for a portion of a structure to be monitored and providing an opening fitted onto the structure. The structure has a mechanoluminescent material thereon. The apparatus further includes an imaging sensor positioned and configured to take images of the mechanoluminescent material and an electronic controller in wired or wireless communication with the imaging sensor, the electronic controller being capable of controlling the properties of the imaging sensor and processing the images of the mechanoluminescent material.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量机械发光的装置包括：腔室，用于限定要被监测的结构的一部分的外壳，并提供装配到该结构上的开口。 该结构在其上具有机械发光材料。 该装置还包括成像传感器，其被定位和配置为拍摄机械发光材料的图像和与成像传感器有线或无线通信的电子控制器，电子控制器能够控制成像传感器的特性并处理图像的图像 机械发光材料。
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3.发明申请AGGLUTINAT FOR PELLICLE, A PELLICLE USING IT AND A METHOD FOR EVALUATING PELLICLE 有权胶囊的使用，使用它的胶囊和评估细胞的方法公开(公告)号：US20160187771A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-30
申请号：US14931267
申请日：2015-11-03
发明人： Jun HORIKOSHI , Yu YANASE
CPC分类号： G03F1/64 , C09K11/7734 , G01N21/70
摘要： A pellicle is proposed in which the agglutinant layer which enable the pellicle to be adhered to a photomask is doped with a mechanoluminescent material so that the uniformness of the thickness of the agglutinant layer can be confirmed, when the pellicle is adhered to the photomask, by observing visually or by CCD camera for any irregularity in the pattern of the light emitted from the agglutinant layer.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种防护薄膜组件，其中能够使防护薄膜组件粘附到光掩模上的凝集层被掺杂有机械发光材料，使得当防护薄膜组件粘附到光掩模时可以确认凝集层的厚度的均匀性，通过 目视观察或通过CCD照相机观察从凝集层发射的光的图案中的任何不规则性。
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公开(公告)号：US08264683B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12497281
申请日：2009-07-02
申请人： Thomas J. Matula , Jarred Swalwell
发明人： Thomas J. Matula , Jarred Swalwell
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/49 , A61B5/0059 , A61B8/481 , G01N15/1459 , G01N21/01 , G01N21/70 , G01N33/15 , G01N2015/1493 , G01N2021/0193
摘要： Flow cytometry concepts are modified to enable dynamic characterizations of particles to be obtained using optical scattering data. Particles in flow will be introduced into a sample volume. Light scattered by a particle in the sample volume is collected and analyzed. What differentiates the concepts disclosed herein from conventional flow cytometry is the use of an acoustic source that is disposed to direct acoustic energy into the sample volume. As the particle passes through the sample volume, it responds to the acoustic energy, causing changes in the light scattered by the particle. Those changes, which are not measured during conventional flow cytometry, can be analyzed to determine additional physical properties of the particle.
摘要翻译： 流式细胞术概念被修改以使得能够使用光学散射数据获得的粒子的动态表征。 流入的颗粒将被引入样品体积。 收集并分析由样品体积中的颗粒散射的光。 将本文公开的概念与常规流式细胞术区分开来的是使用声源，其被设置为将声能引导到样本体积中。 当颗粒通过样品体积时，其响应于声能，引起颗粒散射的光的变化。 可以分析在常规流式细胞术中不测量的那些变化，以确定颗粒的附加物理性质。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110158471A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US13002531
申请日：2009-07-06
申请人： Takeo Nakata , Masami Ikeda , Kenji Fujiwara
发明人： Takeo Nakata , Masami Ikeda , Kenji Fujiwara
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
摘要： An object of the invention is to provide a material determining apparatus for a steel product and a material determining method for a steel product which can stably and precisely determine a carbon content of the steel product. The invention provides a material determining apparatus for a steel product, which is provided with an imaging device for continuously imaging a spark generated during rubbing the steel product at a plurality of times, a detecting part for detecting spark regions and bursting spark regions from each of the imaged pictures imaged by the imaging device, a calculating part for calculating a total of the spark regions and a total of the bursting spark regions by summing up the numbers of the spark regions and the bursting spark regions detected by the detecting part with regard to each of all the imaged pictures, so as to calculate a rate of the total of the bursting spark regions with respect to the total of the spark regions, and a determining part for determining a carbon content of the steel product based on the rate, and a material determining method for the steel product.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种可以稳定且精确地确定钢产品的碳含量的钢产品的材料测定装置和钢产品的材料测定方法。 本发明提供了一种用于钢产品的材料测定装置，其具有用于连续成像多次摩擦钢产品时产生的火花的成像装置，用于从火焰区域中检测火花区域和爆发火花区域的检测部件 由成像装置成像的成像图像，计算部分，用于通过对由检测部分检测到的火花区域和爆裂火花区域的数量进行相加来计算火花区域的总和和爆裂火花区域的总和 计算所有成像图像中的每一个，以便计算爆炸火花区域的总和相对于火花区域的总和的速率，以及用于基于速率确定钢产品的碳含量的确定部分，以及 钢材的材料测定方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20060151703A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US11372617
申请日：2006-03-10
申请人： David Raulerson , Zhong Ouyang , Kevin Smith
发明人： David Raulerson , Zhong Ouyang , Kevin Smith
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/70 , G01N25/72 , G01N29/06 , G01N29/228 , G01N29/348 , G01N2291/2693 , G06T7/0004 , G06T2207/30164
摘要： A method of detecting defects in structures, comprising the steps of inducing mechanical energy in a structure via the emission of a broad-band acoustic signal, and capturing over a time interval a plurality of images of the structure each of the plurality of images comprised of a plurality of pixels arranged in a plurality of rows and columns each indicative of an intensity of infrared energy emitted by a portion of the structure.
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公开(公告)号：US06571446B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09916747
申请日：2001-07-30
申请人： Hong Qiu , Koji Sumi , Tsutomu Nishiwaki
发明人： Hong Qiu , Koji Sumi , Tsutomu Nishiwaki
IPC分类号： H04R1700
CPC分类号： C09K11/06 , G01N21/70 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49156
摘要： A method for manufacturing a piezoelectric element is disclosed. The method includes the steps of forming a lower electrode over a substrate, forming a piezoelectric luminous film over the lower electrode, forming an upper electrode over the piezoelectric film, forming a pressure luminous layer for emitting light upon application of pressure on the upper electrode, and attaching a substrate to the pressure luminous layer—has been inserted as a new abstract.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造压电元件的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：在衬底上形成下电极，在下电极上形成压电发光膜，在压电膜上形成上电极，形成用于在上电极施加压力时发光的压力发光层， 并将基板附着到压力发光层 - 作为新的摘要插入。
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公开(公告)号：US11879795B2
公开(公告)日：2024-01-23
申请号：US17935753
申请日：2022-09-27
CPC分类号： G01L1/24 , C09K11/02 , C09K11/06 , C09K11/574 , C09K11/584 , G01N21/70
摘要： Mechanoluminescent devices and articles, such as wearable articles, that include mechanoluminescent devices. The mechanoluminescent devices may have a lateral type architecture or a vertical type architecture. The mechanoluminescent devices may be sensors, including pressure sensors.
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公开(公告)号：US11788907B2
公开(公告)日：2023-10-17
申请号：US17935734
申请日：2022-09-27
CPC分类号： G01L1/24 , C09K11/02 , C09K11/06 , C09K11/574 , C09K11/584 , G01N21/70
摘要： Mechanoluminescent devices and articles, such as wearable articles, that include mechanoluminescent devices. The mechanoluminescent devices may have a lateral type architecture or a vertical type architecture. The mechanoluminescent devices may be sensors, including pressure sensors.
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公开(公告)号：US20170328742A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-16
申请号：US15151666
申请日：2016-05-11
申请人： RAYTHEON COMPANY
CPC分类号： G01D5/353 , F41J5/02 , F42B12/365 , F42B30/006 , F42C13/02 , G01N21/70 , G01N2201/08 , G01P15/093
摘要： A hyper-velocity impact sensor including an optical fiber probe that transmits an optical pulse generated during impact with an object, a spectroscopic analyzer that receives the optical pulse and produces spectral information about the optical pulse, a connecting optical fiber configured to convey the optical pulse between the optical fiber probe and the spectroscopic analyzer, and at least one processor coupled to the spectroscopic analyzer and configured to receive and analyze the spectral information to determine at least one chemical element or compound contained in the object.
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