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51.发明授权Method and apparatus for determining a thermal state of a battery taking into account battery aging 有权考虑电池老化来确定电池的热状态的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US09500538B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-22
申请号：US13959769
申请日：2013-08-06
发明人： Hossein Maleki , Jason N. Howard
CPC分类号： G01K13/00 , G01K15/005 , G01R31/3606 , G01R31/3675 , G01R31/3679 , H01M10/486
摘要： An electronic system, or its battery thermal management system, determines a thermal state of a battery used in the electronic system. A temperature at a position proximate the battery's cell is sensed during operation of the electronic system to produce a sensed value. Additionally, a temperature offset value is determined based on an aging factor for the battery. The sensed value is then adjusted based on the offset value to produce an adjusted value representative of the thermal state of the battery. According to one embodiment, a relationship between temperature offset value and battery aging factor is prestored in a memory of the electronic system. In such a case, the offset value may be retrieved from memory periodically or in response to a trigger event based on a determined aging factor. According to another embodiment, the offset value may be computed in real time based on a determined aging factor.
摘要翻译： 电子系统或其电池热管理系统确定在电子系统中使用的电池的热状态。 在电子系统的操作期间感测靠近电池单元的位置处的温度以产生感测值。 此外，基于电池的老化因子来确定温度偏移值。 然后基于偏移值来调整感测值，以产生代表电池的热状态的调整值。 根据一个实施例，温度偏移值和电池老化因子之间的关系预先存储在电子系统的存储器中。 在这种情况下，可以基于确定的老化因子周期性地或响应于触发事件从存储器中检索偏移值。 根据另一实施例，可以基于确定的老化因子实时地计算偏移值。
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公开(公告)号：US09493074B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-15
申请号：US14454466
申请日：2014-08-07
发明人： Kevin Reese , Alfonso Jones , Carl Sorrells
CPC分类号： G07C5/0808 , B60L3/12 , B60L11/1857 , G01R31/007 , G01R31/3631 , G01R31/3679 , G01R31/3689 , G07C5/0841 , Y02T10/7005
摘要： Concepts and technologies are disclosed herein for a vehicle battery data analysis service. A processor can execute a vehicle battery data analysis service. The processor can generate a request to execute a load test at a vehicle and transmit the load request to a vehicle diagnostic system located at the vehicle. The processor can obtain diagnostic data generated by the vehicle diagnostic system. The diagnostic data can include test data that indicates a load of a battery of the vehicle and vehicle data that identifies the vehicle. The processor can update fleet data based upon the diagnostic data.
摘要翻译： 这里公开了用于车辆电池数据分析服务的概念和技术。 处理器可以执行车辆电池数据分析服务。 处理器可以产生在车辆上执行负载测试的请求，并将负载请求发送到位于车辆的车辆诊断系统。 处理器可以获得由车辆诊断系统生成的诊断数据。 诊断数据可以包括指示车辆的电池的负载和识别车辆的车辆数据的测试数据。 处理器可以根据诊断数据更新车队数据。
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公开(公告)号：US09465084B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-11
申请号：US14321622
申请日：2014-07-01
发明人： Hyun-Soo Park
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , G01R31/36 , G01R21/133 , G01R19/165
CPC分类号： G01R31/3658 , G01R19/16542 , G01R21/1331 , G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3648 , G01R31/3679
摘要： An apparatus for diagnosing a battery cell defect includes a battery having a plurality of battery cells, a sensing portion configured to sense the battery to generate sensing information, a calculation portion configured to calculate real used power and a cell voltage of each of the plurality battery cells using the generated sensing information, a monitoring portion configured to store information on whether the battery is overused in the form of a power monitoring set using the calculated real used power, and a determination portion configured to determine, when the calculated cell voltage reaches a preset lower limit voltage value, whether each of the plurality battery cells fails using the power monitoring set and a cell voltage deviation.
摘要翻译： 用于诊断电池单元缺陷的装置包括具有多个电池单元的电池，被配置为感测电池以产生感测信息的感测部分，被配置为计算实际使用功率的计算部分和多个电池中的每一个的电池电压 使用所生成的感测信息的单元，监视部，被配置为存储关于电池是否以使用所计算的实际使用功率的电力监视集合的形式过度使用的信息;以及确定部，被配置为当所计算的电池电压达到 预设下限电压值，多个电池单元中的每一个是否故障使用电力监视组和电池电压偏差。
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公开(公告)号：US09395420B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US14187857
申请日：2014-02-24
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , G01R31/36 , H01M10/42
CPC分类号： G01R31/3679 , G01R31/3648 , H01M10/42 , H01M2010/4271
摘要： Battery cells may be monitored and a historical profile of the battery generated. The historical profile may be used to analyze a state-of-health of the battery cell. For example, the historical profile may be used to determine when a battery cell has developed an internal short that creates a safety hazard. The historical profile may include a count of the number of times the battery cell was out of balance and a count of the number of Coulombs the battery cell was out of balance. The number of Coulombs may be counted for a window of time. When the number of Coulombs exceeds a Coulomb threshold, a state-of-health flag may be set for the battery cell. The Coulomb threshold may be adjusted based, in part, on the counted number of times the battery cell is out of balance.
摘要翻译： 可以监视电池单元并产生电池的历史概况。 历史概况可用于分析电池单元的健康状态。 例如，历史概况可用于确定电池单元何时开发出产生安全隐患的内部短路。 历史资料可能包括电池电量不平衡的次数以及电池单元数量不平衡的库仑数。 库仑数可以计算在一个时间窗口。 当库仑数超过库仑阈值时，可以为电池单元设置健康状态标志。 可以部分地基于计数的电池单元不平衡的次数来调整库仑阈值。
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55.发明授权System and method for determining the state of health of electrochemical battery cells 有权确定电化学电池的健康状况的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US09395418B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US13494383
申请日：2012-06-12
申请人： Azizur Rahaman , Timothy J. Moran
发明人： Azizur Rahaman , Timothy J. Moran
IPC分类号： G01R31/36
CPC分类号： G01R31/3679
摘要： A system and method for determining the state of health of a battery. In particular, the present invention is related to a system and method for determining the state of health of an electrochemical battery cell by obtaining state of charge measurements for the battery cell, and using the state of charge measurements to calculate the state of health of the battery cell, wherein the state of charge measurements are based on the magnetic susceptibility of the battery cell. The system includes a sensing device for measuring the magnetic susceptibility of the battery cell, and a computing device for performing the steps of the disclosed method.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定电池的健康状况的系统和方法。 特别地，本发明涉及通过获取电池单元的电荷测量状态来确定电化学电池单元的健康状态的系统和方法，并且使用充电状态测量来计算电池的健康状况 电池单元，其中电荷状态测量基于电池单元的磁化率。 该系统包括用于测量电池单元的磁化率的感测装置和用于执行所公开方法的步骤的计算装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20160202323A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-14
申请号：US14665239
申请日：2015-03-23
发明人： Jiho LEE , Jeongmin SHIN
IPC分类号： G01R31/36
CPC分类号： G01R31/3651 , G01R31/362 , G01R31/3662 , G01R31/3679
摘要： A system for estimating the state of health (SOH) of a battery of an electric vehicle includes a charger recognition unit, a discharge instruction unit, and an SOH estimator. The charge recognition unit generates a charge recognition signal based on a charge state of the battery. The discharge instruction unit receives the charge recognition signal when the battery reaches at least one predetermined charge voltage value, temporarily stops charging of the battery, and discharges the battery to a certain level. Discharge is performed by operating at least one function of the electric vehicle. The SOH estimator estimates the SOH of the battery based on a voltage change measured during discharging of the battery based on the at least one predetermined current value.
摘要翻译： 一种用于估计电动车辆的电池的健康状况（SOH）的系统包括充电器识别单元，放电指令单元和SOH估计器。 电荷识别单元基于电池的充电状态产生电荷识别信号。 当电池达到至少一个预定充电电压值时，放电指示单元接收电荷识别信号，暂时停止电池的充电，并将电池放电到一定水平。 通过操作电动车辆的至少一个功能进行放电。 SOH估计器基于基于至少一个预定电流值在电池放电期间测量的电压变化来估计电池的SOH。
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公开(公告)号：US20160197506A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-07
申请号：US14778587
申请日：2014-09-08
发明人： KENSUKE ABIRU , HISANORI AMASAKI
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H01M10/46 , H01M10/48 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/44
CPC分类号： H02J7/0068 , G01R31/3655 , G01R31/3679 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/46 , H01M10/48 , H01M2220/30 , H02J7/0047 , H02J7/045 , H02J2007/005
摘要： A controlling and computing portion for controlling charge or discharge of a secondary battery comprises an operation mode setting portion for selectively setting a high capacity mode using a first voltage or a long life mode using a second voltage lower than the first voltage, a remaining capacity calculating portion for calculating a relative state of charge from a remaining capacity of the secondary battery and a full charge capacity, a cycle number calculating portion for calculating a cycle number from a calculation result of the remaining capacity calculating portion, and a charge end voltage setting portion for decreasing the first voltage based on the cycle number, and setting the second voltage at a voltage left by subtracting a predetermined voltage from the first voltage in a case where the first voltage becomes equal to or less than a voltage obtained by adding a predetermined value to the second voltage.
摘要翻译： 用于控制二次电池的充电或放电的控制和计算部分包括操作模式设置部分，用于使用低于第一电压的第二电压使用第一电压或长寿命模式选择性地设置高容量模式，剩余容量计算 用于从二次电池的剩余容量计算相对充电状态的部分和满充电容量，用于从剩余容量计算部分的计算结果计算循环数的循环数计算部分和充电结束电压设定部分 用于基于循环数减小第一电压，并且在第一电压变为等于或小于通过将预定值加上获得的电压的情况下，将第二电压设置为从第一电压减去预定电压所剩下的电压 到第二电压。
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公开(公告)号：US20160187426A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-30
申请号：US14901470
申请日：2014-06-24
发明人： Tony Delaplagne
CPC分类号： G01R31/362 , G01R31/3637 , G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3655 , G01R31/3679 , H01M4/485 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/441 , H01M10/48 , H01M10/482 , H01M2010/4271
摘要： Method for evaluating the state of charge of a battery including at least one phase of estimating the state of charge of the battery by an estimation algorithm and at least one phase of resetting of the estimation algorithm implemented during the estimation phase, which includes (i) detecting a real value of a state of charge of the battery at an instant, by (a) charging or discharging the battery, between first and second levels of state of charge; (b) measuring the voltage across the terminals of the battery during this charging or discharging; (c) evaluating the time derivative of the voltage; (d) detecting at least one particular point of this derivative corresponding to a known and predefined real value of state of charge, and (ii) resetting the estimation algorithm knowing the real value of state of charge at the given instant.
摘要翻译： 用于评估包括通过估计算法估计电池的状态的至少一个阶段的电池的充电状态的方法和在估计阶段期间实现的估计算法的至少一个复位阶段，其包括（i） 通过（a）在第一和第二级的充电状态之间（a）对电池充电或放电来检测电池的瞬时状态的实际值; （b）在充电或放电期间测量电池两端的电压; （c）评估电压的时间导数; （d）检测对应于已知和预定的充电状态的实际值的该导数的至少一个特定点，以及（ii）重置在给定时刻知道充电状态的实际值的估计算法。
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公开(公告)号：US09378872B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US14280230
申请日：2014-05-16
发明人： Clark L. Smith , Joel J. Smejkal , David Lange , Thomas L. Bertsch , Steve Hendricks , Rod Brune
CPC分类号： H01C1/148 , G01R1/203 , G01R31/3679 , H01C1/144 , H01C10/00 , H01C17/28 , Y10T29/49082
摘要： A resistor includes a substantially cylindrical resistive element having a resistance of less than about 1 mΩ, a substantially cylindrical first termination electrically connected to the resistive element and a second termination electrically connected to the resistive element. The substantially cylindrical first termination is hollow to allow for accepting a connection such as from a battery cable. In addition there may be sense leads present on the resistor. A method of forming a substantially cylindrical resistor includes forming a hollow cylindrical resistor body by rolling a flat sheet comprising a resistive element and a first termination and a second termination joined on opposite ends of the resistive element.
摘要翻译： 电阻器包括具有小于约1mΩ的电阻的基本圆柱形的电阻元件;电连接到电阻元件的基本圆柱形的第一端子和电连接到电阻元件的第二端子。 大致圆柱形的第一端子是中空的，以允许接收诸如从电池电缆的连接。 此外，电阻上可能存在感测引线。 一种形成基本上圆柱形的电阻器的方法包括通过滚动包括电阻元件和第一端接件的平板来形成中空圆柱形电阻体，而在电阻元件的相对端上连接第二端。
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公开(公告)号：US20160178703A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-23
申请号：US14577426
申请日：2014-12-19
发明人： Bo-Han Hwang , Kuo-Liang Weng , Deng-He Lin
IPC分类号： G01R31/36
CPC分类号： G01R31/3679 , G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3675
摘要： A battery characteristic determining device includes a control module and a processing module. The control module outputs a control signal when a battery module is in a charging state and an SOC (state of charge; of the battery module reaches a predetermined target value, so as to result in change of a current of the battery module to a predetermined test value for a predetermined test time period. The predetermined test value is such that the change of the current causes a voltage of the battery module to decrease in the predetermined test time period. The processing module obtains a voltage variation of the battery module in the predetermined test time period, and a C rate of the battery module with reference to the voltage variation.
摘要翻译： 电池特性确定装置包括控制模块和处理模块。 当电池模块处于充电状态时，控制模块输出控制信号，并且SOC（电池模块的充电状态达到预定的目标值），从而导致电池模块的电流变为预定的 预定测试时间段的预定测试值，使得电流变化导致电池模块的电压在预定测试时间段内减小，处理模块获得电池模块的电压变化， 预定的测试时间段和电池模块的C速率。
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