Abstract:
A treatment method and apparatus for debilitating or killing Helicobacter pylori or other microorganisms within the body of a patient is especially suited for treating stomach or duodenal ulcers. The present therapeutic method involves the use of ionizing radiation for eliminating pathogenic microorganisms within or supported upon the lining of a body cavity of a patient, e.g., the stomach. An elongated flexible shaft is provided for insertion into the body in any of various ways selected by the surgeon. It can be placed endoscopically, e.g., through the esophagus, placed surgically, placed laparoscopically or by CAT scan-guided percutaneous insertion. A radiant energy distribution head is provided at the end of the flexible shaft to transmit ionizing radiation for destroying microorganisms within the body. Radiant energy, e.g., x-ray, ultraviolet light, beta radiation, gamma radiation, radio waves, microwaves, or infrared energy, is then transferred from the head of the instrument to the epithelium around the head of the instrument in an amount sufficient to debilitate or kill the Helicobacter pylori or other microorganisms in the lining of the body cavity.
Abstract:
Miniature X-ray source comprising a support structure provided with a through-going hole, an anode is arranged at one end and a cathode (8,24) at the other end of the hole, thereby defining a cavity, the anode and cathode are adapted to be energised in order to generate X-ray radiation. The support structure has a cross-sectional shape that is determined such that a desired radiation distribution of the radiation generated by the X-ray source is achieved. Also a method of manufacturing miniature X-ray sources is disclosed.
Abstract:
A treatment method and apparatus for debilitating or killing Helicobacter pylori or other microorganisms within the body of a patient is especially suited for treating stomach or duodenal ulcers. The present therapeutic method involves the use of ionizing radiation for eliminating pathogenic microorganisms within or supported upon the lining of a body cavity of a patient, e.g., the stomach. An elongated flexible shaft is provided for insertion into the body in any of various ways selected by the surgeon. It can be placed endoscopically, e.g., through the esophagus, placed surgically, placed laparoscopically or by CAT scan-guided percutaneous insertion. A radiant energy distribution head is provided at the end of the flexible shaft to transmit ionizing radiation for destroying microorganisms within the body. Radiant energy, e.g., x-ray, ultraviolet light, beta radiation, gamma radiation, radio waves, microwaves, or infrared energy, is then transferred from the head of the instrument to the epithelium around the head of the instrument in an amount sufficient to debilitate or kill the Helicobacter pylori or other microorganisms in the lining of the body cavity.
Abstract:
This invention is directed to a radiation source comprising a power supply, a flexible fiber optic cable assembly, a light source, and a target assembly. The power supply includes a first terminal and a second terminal, and elements for establishing an output voltage between the first terminal and the second terminal. The flexible fiber optical cable assembly has an originating end and a terminating end, and includes a fiber optical element extending from the originating end to the terminating end. The cable is adapted for transmitting light incident on the originating end to the terminating end. The light source includes elements for generating a beam of light at and directed to the originating end of the fiber optical cable assembly. The target assembly is affixed to the terminating end of the fiber optical cable assembly and is electrically coupled to the power supply by way of the first terminal and the second terminal. The target assembly includes elements for emitting radiation in a predetermined spectral range, in response to light transmitted to the terminating end.