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公开(公告)号：US6146079A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US431472
申请日：1999-11-01
申请人： Jose A. Ghibaudo
发明人： Jose A. Ghibaudo
摘要： A hollow refuse storage body having a longitudinal axis is configured for mounting on a truck chassis. The body has a forward hopper section and a rear section with an open rear end. A tailgate is mounted to the rear section of the refuse storage body and is moveable between closed and open positions to seal and unseal the open rear end of the rear section of the refuse storage body. A hollow box-like load eject blade is mounted within the refuse storage body for reciprocating movement along the longitudinal axis along a bottom floor of the refuse storage body. A hollow box-like packer blade is mounted within the refuse storage body for reciprocating movement along the longitudinal axis overlapping an upper surface of the eject blade. A pair of single stage hydraulic cylinders are coupled in crisscross fashion between the refuse storage body and the packer blade for moving the packer blade over a first range of travel. The packer blade is moved rearwardly and forwardly in the hopper section and underneath a divider wall of the refuse storage body which prevents spring back of refuse. This permits the packer blade to repetitively push refuse periodically dumped into the hopper section of the refuse storage body and compact the refuse into the rear section of the refuse storage body. A multi-stage hydraulic cylinder is coupled between the refuse storage body and the eject blade for moving the eject blade over a second much greater range of travel. This permits the eject blade to push trash that has been compacted in the rear section of the refuse storage body by the packer blade out the open rear end of the rear section of the refuse storage body when the tailgate has been moved to its open position.
摘要翻译： 具有纵向轴线的中空垃圾存储体构造成用于安装在卡车底盘上。 主体具有前进料斗部分和后部开口的后部部分。 后挡板安装在垃圾储存体的后部，并且可在封闭位置和打开位置之间移动，以密封和开封垃圾储存体的后部的敞开的后端。 中空的箱状负载弹出叶片安装在垃圾存储体内，用于沿垃圾存储体的底部底部的沿着纵向轴线的往复运动。 中空箱状封隔器叶片安装在垃圾存储体内，用于沿着与排出叶片的上表面重叠的纵向轴线的往复运动。 一对单级液压缸在垃圾储存体和封隔器叶片之间以十字形方式联接，用于在第一行程范围内移动封隔器叶片。 封隔器叶片在料斗部分中向后和向前移动，并且在垃圾储存体的分隔壁下方阻止垃圾回弹。 这允许封隔器刀片重复地将废料周期性地倾倒到垃圾储存体的料斗部分中并将垃圾压实到垃圾储存体的后部中。 多级液压缸联接在垃圾收集体和排出刮板之间，用于在第二更大的行程范围内移动排出叶片。 这样，当后挡板已经移动到其打开位置时，排出刀片可以通过封隔器刮板从垃圾储存体的后部的敞开的后端部将已经压实在垃圾储存体后部的垃圾推出。
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公开(公告)号：US5890865A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US562394
申请日：1995-11-24
CPC分类号： B65F3/043 , B65F3/046 , B65F3/06 , B65F3/201 , B65F3/28 , B65F2003/023 , B65F2003/0256 , B65F2003/0259 , B65F2003/0273 , B65F2003/0279
摘要： An automated device for lifting and loading materials employs a pick-up arm for engaging material at ground level and an associated, inverted U-shaped lift arm. The pick-up arm can be swung relative to the lift arm about a vertical axis to bring the pick-up arm into a close-in position in front of a cab and into an outreaching position. The pick-up arm is automatically moved into the outreaching position as the lift arm moves toward a ground-level load position and is automatically moved into the close-in position as the lift arm moves toward the off-load level above ground to facilitate off-loading operations above ground. When moved closer toward the off-load position, the pick-up arm is automatically vertically tipped to facilitate off-loading operations. During off-loading operations, the vertical height of the container and lift arm assembly is minimized through the use of a dump link and associated four-bar linkage. The lift arm can also be pivoted between positions adjacent the cab and positions angularly spaced to one side of the cab. The lift assembly and pick-up arm operations can be controlled by a single operator seated within an unmodified (full) cab using a single control lever.
摘要翻译： 用于提升和装载材料的自动化装置采用拾取臂，用于接合地面处的材料和相关联的倒置的U形提升臂。 拾取臂可相对于提升臂围绕垂直轴摆动，以使拾取臂处于驾驶室前方的靠近位置并进入外伸位置。 当提升臂向地面负载位置移动时，拾取臂自动移动到外伸位置，并且随着提升臂向地面上方的卸载水平移动以自动移动到接近位置以便关闭 上载操作在地上。 当靠近卸载位置移动时，拾取臂自动垂直翻转以便于卸载操作。 在卸载操作期间，通过使用倾卸连杆和相关联的四杆连杆，容器和提升臂组件的垂直高度最小化。 提升臂还可以在与驾驶室相邻的位置之间枢转，并且与驾驶室的一侧成角度地间隔开。 电梯组件和拾取臂操作可以由单个操作员使用单个控制杆控制在未修改（全）驾驶室内。
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公开(公告)号：US5498067A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US182714
申请日：1994-01-14
CPC分类号： B65F3/00 , B65F3/28 , B65F2003/0279
摘要： A combination lifting hinge and latching mechanism for a tailgate used on a refuse hauler and compactor. A hydraulically operated lifting hinge is comprised of three principle components, namely, a hydraulic cylinder, a bell crank and a cam plate secured to the tailgate. A pair of lifting assemblies is disposed at an upper location each side of the cylindrical compactor body such that it is not easily damaged, and further, allows the compactor body to extend laterally and vertically to the maximum highway guidelines. The lifting mechanism first lifts the tailgate from the locking position such that locking pins clear side spur latches before rotation. Due to the unique camming feature and a kidney-shaped slot in the cam plate, an over-center locking feature is provided. The tailgate cannot be inadvertently lifted from a locked position due to upward forces, such as the truck hitting a bump, even if the actuating cylinder should relax its holding forces, such as during a hydraulic failure.
摘要翻译： 用于垃圾运输车和压实机的尾门的组合提升铰链和闩锁机构。 液压操作的提升铰链包括三个主要部件，即液压缸，钟形曲柄和固定到后挡板的凸轮板。 一对提升组件设置在圆筒形压实机主体的每个侧面的上部位置处，使得其不容易损坏，并且还允许压实机主体沿着最高公路指南横向和垂直地延伸。 提升机构首先将后挡板从锁定位置提升，使得锁定销在旋转之前清除侧支撑闩锁。 由于独特的凸轮特征和凸轮板上的肾形槽，提供了一个过中心的锁定功能。 例如在液压故障期间，由于向上的力，例如卡车碰到碰撞，后挡板不能无意中从锁定位置抬起，即使致动缸应该松弛其保持力。
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公开(公告)号：US5470187A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US118564
申请日：1993-09-09
申请人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith
发明人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith
CPC分类号： B65F3/201 , B65F3/043 , B65F3/046 , B65F3/06 , B65F3/28 , B65F2003/0256 , B65F2003/0259 , B65F2003/0273 , B65F2003/0279
摘要： A device for lifting and loading materials employs a pick-up arm for engaging material at ground level and an associated lift arm assembly. The pick-up arm can be swung relative to the lift arm about an axis that is generally perpendicular to the ground to bring the pick-up arm into a close-in position in front of a cab and into an outreaching position. The pick-up arm is automatically moved into the outreaching position as the lift arm moves toward a ground level load position and is automatically moved into the close-in position as the lift arm moves toward the off-load level above ground to facilitate off-loading operations above ground. The pick-up arm is also automatically maintained in a desired vertical relationship, parallel to the ground, as the lift arm moves between the load level and a predetermined level above ground level. When moved closer toward the off-load position, the pick-up arm is automatically vertically tipped to facilitate off-loading operations. The lift assembly can be controlled by a single operator using a single control lever. The lift arm can also be pivoted between a position next to the cab and a second position angularly spaced to one side of the cab. This can also be controlled by the single operator using the single control lever.
摘要翻译： 用于提升和装载材料的装置采用用于接合地面处的材料的拾取臂和相关的提升臂组件。 拾取臂可以相对于提升臂围绕一般垂直于地面的轴线摆动，以使拾取臂在驾驶室前方进入靠近位置并进入外伸位置。 随着提升臂向地面载荷位置移动，拾取臂自动移动到外伸位置，并且随着提升臂向地面上方的卸载水平移动而自动移动到接近位置， 装载作业在地面以上。 当提升臂在负载水平和地平面以上的预定水平之间移动时，拾取臂也自动保持在平行于地面的所需垂直关系中。 当靠近卸载位置移动时，拾取臂自动垂直翻转以便于卸载操作。 电梯组件可以由单个操作员使用单个控制杆来控制。 升降臂还可以在驾驶室旁边的位置和与驾驶室的一侧成角度间隔的第二位置之间枢转。 这也可以由单个操作员使用单个控制杆来控制。
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公开(公告)号：US5123801A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US589448
申请日：1990-09-27
申请人： Harold W. O'Daniel
发明人： Harold W. O'Daniel
摘要： The refuse collecting vehicle of the invention is used for collecting and transporting separate and distinct waste materials. The vehicle includes a vehicle chassis and a storage body mounted on the chassis. The storage body is divided into a plurality of distinct storage chambers, each of the chambers running parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle. The vehicle also includes a tailgate section which is comprised of a plurality of distinct and individually actuable hopper units, each hopper unit having a loading opening which is longitudinally aligned with the respective one of the distinct storage chambers in the storage body for transferring material thereto. Each hopper unit is also pivotally mounted at the rear of the storage body for swinging movement away from the body as material is being discharged therefrom. A separate loading mechanism is provided within each hopper unit for transferring material from the hopper unit, through its loading opening, to its respective longitudinally aligned storage chamber in the storage body.
摘要翻译： 本发明的垃圾收集车辆用于收集和运送分开且不同的废料。 车辆包括安装在底盘上的车辆底盘和存储体。 存储体被分成多个不同的存储室，每个室平行于车辆的纵向轴线延伸。 车辆还包括由多个不同且可单独致动的料斗单元组成的后挡板部分，每个料斗单元具有一个加载开口，该加载开口与存储体中的不同储存室中相应的一个不同的储存室纵向排列，以将材料转移到其上。 每个料斗单元也可旋转地安装在存储体的后部，用于当材料从其排出时使其远离主体摆动。 在每个料斗单元内提供单独的装载机构，用于将物料从料斗单元通过其加载开口传送到储存体中相应纵向排列的储存室。
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公开(公告)号：US5067868A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US535368
申请日：1990-06-08
申请人： Robert A. Boda
发明人： Robert A. Boda
IPC分类号： B65F3/28
CPC分类号： B65F3/28
摘要： An improved pivoting ejector mechanism is disclosed for use in a rear-loading refuse compacting and hauling truck which adds a significant amount of useful refuse stowage capacity.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于后装式垃圾压实和牵引车的改进的旋转喷射器机构，其增加了大量有用的垃圾储存能力。
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公开(公告)号：USRE33730E
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US77432
申请日：1987-07-24
申请人： Fred T. Smith
发明人： Fred T. Smith
摘要： A refuse collection apparatus including a storage body and a tailgate positioned rearwardly of the storage body which defines a hopper that is positioned adjacent to an opening into the storage body. An upper and a lower panel within the tailgate are pivotally connected and movably positioned with respect to the hopper. The upper panel is moved in a downward and rearward convexly curved path between an upward and forward position and a rearward and lowered position and the lower panel is rotated forwardly and rearwardly with respect to the upper panel. A fixed panel positioned in the tailgate structure defines the upper extent of the opening into the storage body and during upward movement of the upper panel, refuse is packed against the fixed panel.The lower surface of the fixed panel may have an upwardly curved lower surface which imparts a forward direction of movement to refuse which is packed against it. The upper panel may have a curved forward surface in close proximity to a rearward surface of the fixed panel. During movement of the upper panel, the rearward surface of the fixed panel removes refuse from the curved forward surface. The upper panel is tilted as it moves and during its upward movement the lower portion of the upper panel is tilted forwardly. This imparts a forward movement to refuse which is moved through the opening into the storage body.
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公开(公告)号：US4954040A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US322999
申请日：1989-03-14
申请人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith
发明人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith
IPC分类号： B65F3/28
CPC分类号： B65F3/28
摘要： A refuse truck body for attachment to a "low entry cab chassis". This truck body includes a container having an open forward end and an open rearward end. A tailgate or cap is provided for releasably closing the open rearward end. The container further includes an ejector assembly mounted for longitudinal movement within the container. The assembly is moved between a retracted position near the front of the truck and an ejection position near the rear of the truck by a linear actuator mounted generally horizontally above the ejector assembly. The ejector assembly has triangular side panels and an upwardly forwardly inclined ejection panel which reaches partially underneath the refuse, thus allowing the load of refuse to be carried forward of the container proper, to distribute more of the load onto the front wheels.
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公开(公告)号：US4877366A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US184668
申请日：1988-04-22
申请人： Quinto De Filippi
发明人： Quinto De Filippi
CPC分类号： B65F3/201 , B65F3/28 , B65F2003/0279 , Y10T137/6932
摘要： A refuse vehicle body of the type having a tailgate which may be raised to eject the contents, and a forward opening in the main body through which refuse may be dumped, and a ram moveable from the forward opening to the tailgate, and having a moveable bridge member extending from side to side of the main body; a compacting cylinder coupled to the bridge, and connected with the ram member for compacting refuse, and an ejection cylinder connected to the main body and to the bridge for moving the bridge rearwardly for ejecting contents from the main body.
摘要翻译： 一种垃圾车体，该垃圾车体具有可升起以排出内容物的后挡板，以及主体中可能倾倒垃圾的前开口，以及可从前开口移动到后挡板的冲头，并具有可移动的 桥构件从主体的一侧延伸到另一侧; 联接到桥上的压实圆筒，并与用于压实垃圾的柱塞构件连接，以及连接到主体和用于向后移动桥的用于从主体排出内容物的桥的弹出缸。
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公开(公告)号：US4786003A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US921585
申请日：1986-10-21
申请人： Raymond N. Johnson
发明人： Raymond N. Johnson
摘要： A materials processing unit incorporating three stage processing. The material to be processed is passed through a breaker unit (19) which breaks the material down to a consistent size for processing by a pulverizer unit (20) which further breaks down the material before it is transferred to a container (13) for compacting by ram (27) and blade (28). The material may be transferred to the container (13) by auger screws (25, 26) or a vacuum system comprising a fan (34) for reducing the pressure within the container (13) and causing the material to be sucked through duct (40) into the container (13). The unit may be mounted on a wheeled vehicle (12) and used to process a variety of materials from garbage to fruit.
摘要翻译： 包括三级处理的材料处理单元。 要处理的材料通过破碎机单元（19），破碎机单元（19）将材料分解成一致的尺寸，以便由粉碎机组件（20）处理，在粉碎机单元（20）进一步将材料转移到容器（13）之前将其分解成压实 （27）和刀片（28）。 材料可以通过螺旋钻螺丝（25,26）或包括用于减小容器（13）内的压力的风扇（34）的真空系统转移到容器（13）中，并使材料通过导管40吸入 ）进入容器（13）。 该单元可以安装在轮式车辆（12）上，用于处理从垃圾到水果的各种材料。
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