摘要:
Systems for producing articles from glass tube include a converter having a base with a plurality of processing stations and a turret moveable relative to the base. The turret indexes a plurality of holders for holding the glass tubes successively through the processing stations. The systems further include a gas flow system or a suction system for producing a flow of gas through the glass tube during one or more heating, forming, separating or piercing operations. The flow of gas through the glass tube produced by the gas flow system or suction system may be sufficient to evacuate or purge volatile constituents of the glass from the glass tube and/or pierce a meniscus formed on the glass tube during separation, thereby reducing the Surface Hydrolytic Response (SHR) of the interior surface of the glass tube and articles made therefrom.
摘要:
Systems for producing articles from glass tube include a converter having a base with a plurality of processing stations and a turret moveable relative to the base. The turret indexes a plurality of holders for holding the glass tubes successively through the processing stations. The systems further include a gas flow system or a suction system for producing a flow of gas through the glass tube during one or more heating, forming, separating or piercing operations. The flow of gas through the glass tube produced by the gas flow system or suction system may be sufficient to evacuate or purge volatile constituents of the glass from the glass tube and/or pierce a meniscus formed on the glass tube during separation, thereby reducing the Surface Hydrolytic Response (SHR) of the interior surface of the glass tube and articles made therefrom.
摘要:
A runway for conveying glass tubing, as the tubing is drawn from a source of molten glass, embodies support assemblies having rotating sleeves mounted on guide shafts to contact the tubing. A circulating humid atmosphere is maintained in an enclosure during an initial portion of the tube draw to reduce frictive damage to the tubing.
摘要:
A lightguide preform chuck (15) comprises a collet (32) having a slotted conical end (36) and collet restraining means (40/42/45) in engagement with the collet ends but spaced from a collet mid-portion. The restraining means has a coefficient of thermal expansion less than that of the collet whereby under elevated temperature conditions the collet arches into gripping engagement with a lightguide preform held therein.
摘要:
A device for use with machines having plural article fabrication or tooling stations and an exit path remote from the stations indicates the specific fabrication or tooling station upon which a given individual article was formed. The device includes a display device having indicia such as numerals which correspond to the plural stations and drive means which causes a specific indicia to be displayed as an article from the corresponding remote tooling station traverses a given reference location along the exit path. The device expedites rapid tracing or malfunctions to specific ones of the plural forming stations.
摘要:
The invention provides method and apparatus for supporting hot glass tubing drawn from a source of molten glass, on a cushion of air. A horizontally elongated chamber is disposed beneath the drawpath of the tubing and an elevated air pressure is maintained in the chamber. The top wall of the chamber defines a V notch in vertical cross section within which the tubing is disposed and one or more openings or slots traversing the vertex portion of the top wall provide an upward flow of air from the chamber to support the tubing being drawn. The dimensions of the openings are selected as a function of the range of diameter and weight of the glass tubing to be supported and the air pressure is selected as a function of the same variables. Air flow cooling of the top portions of the tubing may be provided to reduce bow.
摘要:
The invention relates to a machine for making containers from glass tubes, with several chucks circulating through a succession of processing stations, each chuck having jaws to grip a glass tube or container, and with the chucks being brought successively to a position in which they are superposed above a stationary supporting plate at at least one processing station, this plate being for limiting downward movement of the length of tube which falls downwards through the chuck, wherein the chucks move up and down on at least one circulating column, the processing station which has the supporting plate being equipped with a senser which triggers a releasing device which releases the chuck which has reached this station, so that it moves downwards, the senser responding to the absence of a tube above the upper surface of the jaws of the chuck by initiating downward movement of the chuck.
摘要:
The invention relates to a machine for manufacturing phials, ampoules or the like from thermoplastic substances, in particular glass, having a number of holders capable of rotating around their own axes and around a central axis, which are distributed around the circumference of the machine and are supported on a frame in the nature of a turntable, whose axis of rotation constitutes the central axis. The holders are mounted on segment-like carriers which together form a cylinder, and which are fastened to a support ring mounted on part of a ball race.
摘要:
An automatic transfer firepolishing apparatus and method for firepolishing glass tubes; the transfer mechanism including multiple spaced sets of tandem discs rotatable on spaced axes with each disc having at least one peripheral notch for transferring the tube. The overlapping disc peripheries provide several stations upon which the tube may be supported and rotated while being sequentially heated at alternate stations by movable, continuously-operating heating means. A method of firepolishing sets forth the transferring, rotating, heating and cooling steps required in sequentially firepolishing pluralities of alternating, axially-spaced first and second portions of the tube.
摘要:
A conveyor for elongate objects particularly glass tubes is disclosed. The conveyor is adapted to turn the tubes through 90* so that, while still travelling in the same direction they change from an orientation in line with the direction of movement to an orientation transverse the direction of movement. The conveyor includes a chain mounted on two parallel sprockets one above the other, and carrying a plurality of movable supports which are free to rotate over a limited range about a substantially vertical axis. The movable supports lift the objects in their initial orientation, rotate through 90* guided by guide members as they are lifted by the chain, and transfer the glass tubes to another conveyor, moving parallel to the production line, in their new orientation transverse the direction of movement of the conveyor.