Abstract:
An integrated inductor comprises a first substantially plane conducting track made on the surface of a substrate and having a shape which defines a predetermined number N of concentric turns. A first pair of access points corresponds to the two respective ends of the said first conducting track. In addition, at least a second pair of access points different from the access points of the first pair, are placed at two respective regions of the first conducting track.
Abstract:
The secure circulation of digital documents to be reproduced includes providing each user with a smart card containing identification information associated therewith, and identifying from a server connected to a digital data transmission network the smart card connected thereto. Information identifying a document to be played back is transmitted to the server from a terminal connected to the smart card. In response, a decryption key specific to the document to be reproduced is transmitted to the smart card for storing therein. The document to be played back is decrypted using an adapted reader connected to the smart card, and includes the stored decryption key for document playback with the reader. Information identifying the readers is inserted into the smart card, and fraudulent use of the smart card is determined according to the reader identification information stored in the smart card.
Abstract:
A method for attaching a first element to a second element is provided. The first element has a surface portion covered with a layer of silicon, and the second element has a surface portion covered with a layer of nickel. The method includes applying pressure so that the surface portions of the first and second elements are in contact with one another. A roughness between the surface portions is less than about 1 nullm, and the first and second elements are heated within a range of about 250null C. to 400null C.
Abstract:
A process for selectively doping predetermined resistive elements on an electronic chip is provided. The resistive elements are arranged in a pattern, and there are three phases in the process. The first phase electrically charges selected elements of the pattern. The second phase adds doping atoms to the charged elements as a function of their state of charge. The third phase anneals the electronic chip to cause penetration of the doping agents and to activate them.
Abstract:
A microprocessor is connected to a first memory space through a first bus and to a second memory space through a second bus. The microprocessor includes a processing unit that includes a program bus and a data bus, and an interface unit connected, on one side, to the program bus and to the data bus and, on the other side, to the first and second buses. The interface includes a switching circuit for connecting the program bus and the data bus, respectively, to either the first bus or the second bus, in accordance with respective requests for accessing the program and data sent by the processing unit.
Abstract:
A method for characterizing a CMOS logic cell of the partially depleted silicon-on-insulator type (PD-SOI) may include modeling the logic cell and determining internal potentials of transistors of the cell in a dynamic equilibrium state based upon a functional simulation of the modeled cell. This may be done using a binary stimulation signal having an initial logic value. The dynamic equilibrium state may be based upon a cancellation, to within a precision error, of the sum of the squares of variations in the quantities of charge in floating substrates of the transistors taken over a period of two successive transitions of the stimulation signal.
Abstract:
A controllable pulse generator generates the pulses of the signal which are respectively contained in successive time windows, and a control device formulates a control signal for the generator including, for each pulse, an indication of its position in the corresponding window. The control device includes a processor to deliver for each time window, at a delivery frequency Fe greater than the pulse repetition frequency, successive groups of N bits together defining a digital cue of position of a pulse inside the window. Also, a converter converts this digital position cue into the control signal temporally spread over the length (T) of the window and including the indication of position at an instant corresponding to the digital position cue. This makes it possible to position the pulse inside its window with a temporal precision equal to 1/N.Fe.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a page-erasable FLASH memory including a memory array having a plurality of pages each with floating-gate transistors connected by their gates to word lines, a word line decoder connected to the word lines of the memory, and the application of a positive erase voltage to the source or drain electrodes of all the floating-gate transistors of a sector forming a page to be erased. According to the present invention, the word line decoder includes a unit for applying, when a page is being erased, a negative erase voltage to the gates of the transistors of the page to be erased, while applying a positive inhibit voltage to the gates of the transistors of at least one page that is not to be erased.
Abstract:
A circuit for splitting poles between a first stage and a second inverting voltage-amplifier stage of an electronic circuit, comprises, in series between the output of the first stage and the output of the second stage, and in that order, a first capacitor, a second capacitor and a resistor. The circuit further comprises a voltage-divider bridge which is connected between a terminal delivering a substantially constant voltage and the output of the first stage. The output of the voltage-divider bridge is linked to the common node between the first capacitor and the second capacitor, in such a way that a first resistor of the voltage-divider bridge is connected in parallel with the first capacitor.
Abstract:
A method is provided for secured transfer of data from a first memory containing the data element to a second memory through a data bus that is connected between the first memory and the second memory. According to the method, a secret N-byte data element is transferred byte-by-byte through the data bus, with each byte transiting at least once on the data bus. Before each transfer of a byte of the secret data element, a current index ranging from 0 to Nnull1 is randomly chosen, with the current index corresponding to a place value of the byte to be transferred. At each transfer of a byte of the secret data element with a place value equal to the current index, a corresponding bit of an N-byte loading indicator is modified as a function of a loading mode, with the loading mode being an integer ranging from 0 to a first constant. The transfer of the secret data element is ended when the loading indicator takes a predetermined value.