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公开(公告)号：US20200006000A1
公开(公告)日：2020-01-02
申请号：US16509956
申请日：2019-07-12
Applicant: CAPACITOR SCIENCES INCORPORATED
Inventor： Carine EDDER , Pavel Ivan LAZAREV
Abstract: A metadielectric composite oligomeric organic material according to the formula: wherein C is a linear chain oligomeric polarizable core with a system of conjugated multiple and single bonds wherein the linear chain oligomeric polarizable core possesses at least two different monomers with differing electron affinity, and the different monomers are positioned within the linear chain oligomeric polarizable core such that an electron affinity gradient is present, and the differing monomers have a low HOMO-LUMO bandgap between them, and there is at least one electron-donor group, D, attached to the linear chain oligomeric polarizable core, there is at least one electron-acceptor group, A, is attached to the linear chain oligomeric polarizable core, p′ and q′ represent the number of electron-donor and electron-acceptor groups present, respectively, and are any integer greater than zero, and at least one resistive insulating group is covalently attached to the molecular structure at any location.
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公开(公告)号：US20190315920A1
公开(公告)日：2019-10-17
申请号：US16457169
申请日：2019-06-28
Applicant: Capacitor Sciences Incorporated
Inventor： Barry K. SHARP , Paul FURUTA , Pavel Ivan LAZAREV
IPC: C08G73/06 , H01G4/005 , H01G4/32 , H01G4/14 , C07D471/22
Abstract: A meta-dielectric film usable in a capacitor includes composite molecules with a resistive envelope built with alkyl oligomeric single chain or branched chain oligomers having carbo-hydrogen or carbo-fluoro composition and a polarizable core molecular fragment inside the resistive envelope. The polarizable core has an electronic or ionic type of polarizability provided by electronic conductivity of the core molecular fragment or limited mobility of ionic parts of the core molecular fragment.
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公开(公告)号：US10403435B2
公开(公告)日：2019-09-03
申请号：US15844364
申请日：2017-12-15
Applicant: Capacitor Sciences Incorporated
Inventor： Carine Edder , Pavel Ivan Lazarev
Abstract: A metadielectric composite oligomeric organic material according to Formula shown in FIG. 4 wherein C is a linear chain oligomeric polarizable core with a system of conjugated multiple and single bonds wherein the linear chain oligomeric polarizable core possesses at least two different monomers with differing electron affinity, and the different monomers are positioned within the linear chain oligomeric polarizable core such that an electron affinity gradient is present, and the differing monomers have a low HOMO-LUMO bandgap between them, and there is at least one electron-donor group, D, attached to the linear chain oligomeric polarizable core, there is at least one electron-acceptor group, A, is attached to the linear chain oligomeric polarizable core, p′ and q′ represent the number of electron-donor and electron-acceptor groups present, respectively, and are any integer greater than zero, and at least one resistive insulating group is covalently attached to the molecular structure at any location.
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公开(公告)号：US20190154013A1
公开(公告)日：2019-05-23
申请号：US15818474
申请日：2017-11-20
Applicant: Capacitor Sciences Incorporated
Inventor： Pavel Ivan Lazarev
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a plasma electric propulsion device comprising a capacitive energy storage device as a power source for an engine configured to heat and/or ionize and/or accelerate a propellant due to action of an electric field and/or magnetic field. The energy storage device comprises: a first electrically conductive electrode, a second electrically conductive electrode; and at least one metadielectric layer located between the first and second conductive electrodes. The metadielectric layer comprises at least one organic compound with at least one electrically resistive substituent and at least one polarizable unit. The polarizable unit is selected from intramolecular and intermolecular polarizable units. The organic compound is selected from the list comprising compounds with rigid electro-polarizable organic units, composite organic polarizable compounds, composite electro-polarizable organic compounds, composite non-linear electro-polarizable compounds, Sharp polymers, Furuta co-polymers, para-Furuta polymers, YanLi polymers, and any combination thereof.
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公开(公告)号：US20190139705A1
公开(公告)日：2019-05-09
申请号：US15982482
申请日：2018-05-17
Applicant: CAPACITOR SCIENCES INCORPORATED
Inventor： Pavel Ivan Lazarev , Paul T. Furuta , Barry K. Sharp , Yan Li
IPC: H01G4/14 , H01G4/18 , H01G4/32 , C09B5/62 , C09K19/60 , C09B5/00 , C07D471/22 , C09B47/00 , C09B47/04
Abstract: An electro-polarizable compound has the following general formula: where Core1 is an aromatic polycyclic conjugated molecule having two-dimensional flat form and self-assembling by pi-pi stacking in a column-like supramolecule, which is tetrapirolic macro-cyclic fragment, R1 is an dopant group connected to Core1, m is number of R1 which is equal to 1, 2, 3 or 4, R2 is a substituent comprising one or more ionic groups, p is number of R2 which is equal to 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4. The fragment marked NLE containing the Core1 with at least one R1 has a nonlinear effect of polarization. Core2 is an electro-conductive oligomer self-assembling by pi-pi stacking in a column-like supramolecule, n is number of Core2 which is equal to 2, or 4, R3 is a substituent comprising one or more ionic groups, s is number of R3 which is equal to 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4. R4 is a non-polar resistive substituent, k is a number of R4 which is equal to 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20190108944A1
公开(公告)日：2019-04-11
申请号：US16208953
申请日：2018-12-04
Applicant: Capacitor Sciences Incorporated
Inventor： Pavel Ivan Lazarev , Paul T. Furuta , Barry K. Sharp , Yan Li , Ian S.G. Kelly-Morgan
Abstract: An electro-polarizable compound has the following general formula: Core1 is an aromatic polycyclic conjugated molecule having a structural formula: Core1 is of two-dimensional flat form and self-assembling by pi-pi stacking in a column-like supramolecule. R1 and R1′ are, electron donor and acceptor groups, respectively, m and m′ are the numbers of donor and acceptor groups, respectively and are equal to 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 but are not both equal to 0. R2 is a substituent comprising one or more ionic groups from a class of ionic compounds that form ionic liquids connected to Core1, p is a number of ionic groups R2 which is equal to 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4. The fragment marked NLE has a nonlinear effect of polarization. Core2 is an electro-conductive oligomer and n is a number of the electro-conductive oligomers equal to 0, 2, or 4. R3 is a substituent comprising one or more ionic groups from a class of ionic compounds that form ionic liquids connected to Core2, s is a number of the ionic groups R3 which is equal to 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4. R4 is a non-conjugate cyclic or polycyclic resistive substituent providing solubility of the organic compound in a solvent and electrically insulating the column-like supramolecules from each other and connected to Core1 and/or to Core2, k is a number of substituents R4 which is equal to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8
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公开(公告)号：US20180226193A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-09
申请号：US15943342
申请日：2018-04-02
Applicant: Capacitor Sciences Incorporated
Inventor： Matthew R. Robinson , Paul Furuta , Pavel Ivan Lazarev
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a coiled capacitor comprising a coil formed by a flexible multilayered tape, and a first terminating electrode and a second terminating electrode which are located on butts of the coil. The flexible multilayered tape contains the following sequence of layers: first metal layer, a layer of a plastic, second metal layer, a layer of energy storage material. The first metal layer forms ohmic contact with the first terminating electrode and the second metal layer forms ohmic contact with the second terminating electrode. The energy storage material comprises material selected from the list comprising rylene fragments, doped oligoaniline and p-oligo-phenylene, supramolecular structures, colloidal composite with dispersion (suspension) of electro-conductive anisometric particles in an insulator matrix, material comprises a surfactant.
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公开(公告)号：US20180222924A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-09
申请号：US15944517
申请日：2018-04-03
Applicant: Capacitor Sciences Incorporated
Inventor： Pavel Lazarev
IPC: C07D519/00 , H01G4/14 , H01G4/012
Abstract: The present disclosure provides an energy storage molecular material, crystal dielectric layer and capacitor which may solve a problem of the further increase of volumetric and mass density of reserved energy associated with some energy storage devices, and at the same time reduce cost of materials.
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公开(公告)号：US20180137978A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-17
申请号：US15870504
申请日：2018-01-12
Applicant: Capacitor Sciences Incorporated
Inventor： Samuel Hein , Carine Edder , Pavel Ivan Lazarev
IPC: H01G4/14 , H01G4/005 , H01G4/32 , C07D471/22 , C07F7/08 , C09K19/22 , C09K19/32 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/60
Abstract: An electro-polarizable compound has the following general formula: Core1 is an aromatic polycyclic conjugated molecule having two-dimensional flat form and that self-assembles to form supramolecular structures. R1 are electron donor groups connected to Core1 and R1′ are electron acceptor groups connected to Corel, m is number of acceptor groups R1, m′ is a number of donor groups R′. The numbers m and m′ are equal to 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, but both m and m′ are not both equal to 0. R2 is a substituent comprising one or more ionic groups connected to Core1 directly or via a connecting group; a number p of ionic groups R2 is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4. The fragment marked NLE has a nonlinear effect of polarization. Core2 is a self-assembling electro-conductive oligomer, a number n of the such oligomers is 0, 2, or 4. R3 is a substituent comprising one or more ionic groups connected to Core2; a number s of the ionic groups R3 is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4. R4 is a resistive substituent electrically insulating the supramolecular structures from each other. A number k of substituents R4 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.
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公开(公告)号：US20180114641A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-26
申请号：US15782752
申请日：2017-10-12
Applicant: Capacitor Sciences Incorporated
Inventor： Pavel Ivan Lazarev
Abstract: The present disclosure provides solid multilayer structure having m polarization layers, and m+1 insulating layers disposed in a repeating sequence with the polarization layers, At least one polarization layer is comprised of materials selected from non-linear polarizable composite compounds and side chain polymers with non-linear polarizable pendants, and m is a number greater than or equal to 1. The insulating layer has a breakdown voltage greater than or equal to 0.01 volts (V) per nanometer (nm), and the polarization layer has a dielectric permittivity greater than or equal to 100. The solid multilayer structure may be used as a dielectric layer between two electrodes in capacitor.
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