公开(公告)号：US5835822A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-10

申请号：US678746

申请日：1996-07-11

申请人： Yoshiki Nagasaki ,  Michio Shimura ,  Tetsuya Takei ,  Kiyoshi Taninaka ,  Nobuo Kuwabara ,  Morihisa Kawahara ,  Minoru Takano ,  Hiroyuki Kawai ,  Kunihiro Kitsu ,  Junji Wakihara

发明人： Yoshiki Nagasaki ,  Michio Shimura ,  Tetsuya Takei ,  Kiyoshi Taninaka ,  Nobuo Kuwabara ,  Morihisa Kawahara ,  Minoru Takano ,  Hiroyuki Kawai ,  Kunihiro Kitsu ,  Junji Wakihara

IPC分类号： G03G15/09 ,  B41J2/43 ,  B65H1/08 ,  B65H3/06 ,  B65H3/52 ,  B65H9/10 ,  G03G15/00 ,  G03G15/02 ,  G03G15/08 ,  G03G15/20 ,  G03G21/10 ,  G03G21/18

CPC分类号： G03G21/1821 ,  B41J2/43 ,  B65H1/08 ,  B65H3/0669 ,  B65H3/5223 ,  B65H9/106 ,  G03G15/0291 ,  G03G15/0855 ,  G03G15/0865 ,  G03G15/0877 ,  G03G15/0893 ,  G03G15/2003 ,  G03G15/6511 ,  G03G15/80 ,  G03G21/105 ,  B65H2511/51 ,  G03G2215/00396 ,  G03G2215/00405 ,  G03G2215/00561 ,  G03G2215/00721 ,  G03G2221/1621 ,  G03G2221/163 ,  G03G2221/1693

摘要： An electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes an electrostatic latent image carrying body, an electric charger for uniformly electrifying the carrying body, an optical exposure unit to form an electrostatic latent image on the carrying body, a developer for developing the electrostatic latent image to form a toner image on the carrying body, a transfer unit for transferring the toner image from the carrying body onto a printing sheet, a fixing unit for fixing the toner image to the printing sheet, a cleaner for cleaning to remove residual toner from the carrying body and a toner returning mechanism for returning the residual toner removed by the cleaner to the developer. The developer includes a housing in which a toner chamber is defined, a developing roller rotatably mounted in the housing, an agitator rotatably mounted in the housing so as to be positioned in the toner chamber, a partitioning member provided in the housing for defining a carrier chamber adjacent to the developing roller. The toner returning mechanism includes a toner recirculator for recirculating the residual toner removed from the carrying body to the toner chamber.

摘要翻译： 电子照相图像形成装置包括静电潜像携带体，用于使携带体均匀带电的充电器，在载体上形成静电潜像的光学曝光单元，用于使静电潜像显影以形成调色剂的显影剂 载体上的图像，用于将调色剂图像从载体转印到打印片材上的转印单元，用于将调色剂图像定影到打印片材的定影单元，用于清洁以从载体中除去残留调色剂的清洁剂和 用于将由清洁剂除去的残留调色剂返回到显影剂的调色剂返回机构。 显影器包括：壳体，其中限定了调色剂室，可旋转地安装在壳体中的显影辊，可旋转地安装在壳体中以便定位在调色剂室中的搅拌器，设置在壳体中用于限定载体的分隔构件 与显影辊相邻。 调色剂返回机构包括调色剂再循环器，用于将从承载体移除的残余调色剂再循环到调色剂室。

公开(公告)号：US5826207A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-20

申请号：US575250

申请日：1995-12-20

申请人： Hideki Ohashi ,  Hiroyuki Kawai ,  Hiroyoshi Kojima ,  Katsuhiro Asano ,  Takaji Umeno ,  Toshiharu Naito ,  Nobuyoshi Onogi ,  Yuuichi Inoue

发明人： Hideki Ohashi ,  Hiroyuki Kawai ,  Hiroyoshi Kojima ,  Katsuhiro Asano ,  Takaji Umeno ,  Toshiharu Naito ,  Nobuyoshi Onogi ,  Yuuichi Inoue

IPC分类号： G01L17/00 ,  B60C23/00 ,  B60C23/06

CPC分类号： B60C23/062 ,  B60C23/061

摘要： In a tire air pressure estimation based upon vibration components extractedrom a vehicle wheel speed signal, when the vehicle is a driven vehicle wheel, the precision of estimation is improved by canceling the components of vibration due to the resonance of the drive system from the vibration components based upon which the estimation calculation is made. The vibration components due to the resonance of the drive system can be canceled by canceling those vibration components extracted from the vehicle wheel speed signal which are the same in the phase between left and right driven vehicle wheels. When the tire air pressure of one of a pair of left and right driven vehicle wheels is lower than that of the other, the lower tire air pressure is more correctly estimated. Therefore, the higher tire air pressure may be estimated according to the lower tire air pressure against the drive system resonance.

摘要翻译： 在基于从车轮速度信号提取的振动分量的轮胎空气压力估计中，当车辆是从动车轮时，通过消除由于驱动系统的振动引起的振动的振动的分量，从而提高了估计的精度 基于此进行估计计算的部件。 可以通过取消从车轮速度信号中提取的在左右驱动车轮之间的相位相同的振动分量来抵消由驱动系统的共振引起的振动成分。 一对左右的从动车轮中的一方的轮胎空气压力低于另一方的轮胎空气压力时，能够更正确地估计较低的轮胎空气压力。 因此，可以根据相对于驱动系统谐振的较低的轮胎空气压力来估计较高的轮胎空气压力。

公开(公告)号：US5640436A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-17

申请号：US588918

申请日：1996-01-19

申请人： Hiroyuki Kawai ,  Kensuke Sekihara

发明人： Hiroyuki Kawai ,  Kensuke Sekihara

IPC分类号： G06T11/00 ,  A61B6/03

CPC分类号： G06T11/005 ,  A61B6/5258 ,  Y10S378/901

摘要： A method for X-ray computed tomography includes a process for rotating around an object an X-ray source for applying a cone-beam X ray and a scanner having a two-dimensional X-ray detector mounted thereon for deriving projection data and a process for preparing a geometric distortion correction table for correcting an image geometric distortion of the two-dimensional X-ray detector for the projection data, for reconstructing a distribution of X-ray attenuation coefficients of the object from said corrected projection data. The method further includes a process for calculating a function for evaluating the correction table, a process for comparing the calculated value with a threshold value, a process for correcting the correction table through the interpolation based on the compared result, a process for correcting an image geometric distortion of the projection data by using the corrected table, a process for detecting a location of a view field boundary of the detector from the distortion-corrected projection data, and a process for generating the projection data of a predetermined width from the detected location of the view field boundary through the effect of the extrapolation. The method operates to reconstruct a distribution of X-ray attenuation coefficients of the object from the extrapolated projection data.

摘要翻译： 一种X射线计算机断层摄影方法包括用于旋转物体的方法，用于施加锥形束X射线的X射线源和安装在其上的用于导出投影数据的二维X射线检测器的扫描仪，以及处理 用于准备用于校正投影数据的二维X射线检测器的图像几何失真的几何失真校正表，用于从所述校正的投影数据重建对象的X射线衰减系数的分布。 该方法还包括用于计算用于评估校正表的功能的处理，用于将计算的值与阈值进行比较的处理，基于比较结果通过插值校正校正表的处理，用于校正图像的处理 通过使用校正表的投影数据的几何失真，用于从失真校正的投影数据中检测检测器的视场边界的位置的处理以及从检测到的位置产生预定宽度的投影数据的处理 的视野边界通过外推的作用。 该方法用于根据外推投影数据重建对象的X射线衰减系数的分布。

公开(公告)号：US5602940A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-11

申请号：US539151

申请日：1995-09-29

申请人： Yoshitsugu Inoue ,  Hiroyuki Kawai

发明人： Yoshitsugu Inoue ,  Hiroyuki Kawai

IPC分类号： G06T7/60 ,  G06T5/00 ,  G06T7/00 ,  G06K9/36

CPC分类号： G06T7/0081

摘要： When a leading end of a run on an upper row in a binary mask which performs raster scan over a binary image is detected, a run label which was assigned to the same run when scanning a row preceding the current row by one row is read out, and label diversion destination data is read from a concatenation table using the read run label as an address. A temporary label is determined by comparing a concatenated label, which indicates the minimum label value of the runs prior to the run on the upper row of which leading end is detected and adjacent to the run existing on the run on the lower row of the binary mask, with the diversion destination data read from the concatenation table. If one of them is 0, the other label data is issued as the temporary label. If both of them are 0, a new label is issued as the temporary label. If the compared label values are different from each and are not 0, the smaller label value is written into the concatenation table using the larger label value as the address. In the labeling process for a binary image data, a frequency of assignment of multiple labels to the same object is reduced, and thereby a load in a label integrating process is reduced.

摘要翻译： 当检测到执行二进制图像上的光栅扫描的二进制掩码中的上一行上的运行的前端时，读出当前行当前行一行扫描行时分配给相同运行的运行标签 并且使用读取的运行标签作为地址从连接表中读取标签转移目的地数据。 通过比较连接标签来确定临时标签，该标签指示在检测到前导端的上行上的运行之前的运行的最小标签值，并且与在二进制文件的下行上的运行上存在的运行相邻 掩码，从连接表中读取转移目标数据。 如果其中一个为0，则其他标签数据将作为临时标签签发。 如果它们都为0，则会发出一个新标签作为临时标签。 如果比较的标签值与每个不同，并且不为0，则使用较大的标签值作为地址将较小的标签值写入级联表。 在二进制图像数据的标签处理中，减少了将多个标签分配给同一对象的频率，从而降低了标签集成处理中的负载。

公开(公告)号：US5590164A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-31

申请号：US456382

申请日：1995-06-01

申请人： Hiroyuki Kawai ,  Kensuke Sekihara ,  Shinichi Migita

发明人： Hiroyuki Kawai ,  Kensuke Sekihara ,  Shinichi Migita

IPC分类号： A61B6/03 ,  G06T11/00 ,  A61B6/00

CPC分类号： A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/4021 ,  A61B6/4078 ,  G06T11/005

摘要： An X-ray computed tomography apparatus includes a controller for shifting an X-ray focal spot position of an X-ray source, a plurality of first temporary holding devices respectively connected to X-ray detector elements to temporarily hold measured values of X-ray intensity transmitted through an object to be incident on the X-ray detector elements, a switch device for switching over connection between the X-ray detector elements and the first temporary holding devices, a controller for controlling switchover of the switch device, a transfer device for transferring the measured values from the first temporary holding devices to an interpolation calculating device, an interpolation calculating device for performing interpolation calculations on the projection data to generate projection data equivalent to projection data measured by using a measuring system virtually having twice as many X-ray detector elements as the arranged X-ray detector elements, a memory for holding parameters used for calculations in the interpolation calculating device, and an image reconstructor for reconstructing a tomographic image on the basis of the projection data generated by interpolation calculating device.

摘要翻译： X射线计算机断层摄影装置包括用于移动X射线源的X射线焦斑位置的控制器，分别连接到X射线检测器元件的多个第一临时保持装置，以暂时保持X射线的测量值 透过要入射到X射线检测器元件上的物体的强度，用于切换X射线检测器元件和第一临时保持装置之间的连接的开关装置，用于控制开关装置的切换的控制器， 用于将测量值从第一临时保持装置传送到插值计算装置;插值计算装置，用于对投影数据执行插值计算，以产生与通过使用实际上具有两倍的X射线的测量系统测量的投影数据相当的投影数据， 射线检测器元件作为布置的X射线检测器元件，用于保持参数使用的存储器 d用于计算内插计算装置，以及图像重构器，用于基于由插值计算装置产生的投影数据重建断层图像。

公开(公告)号：US5531110A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-02

申请号：US280214

申请日：1994-07-25

申请人： Hideki Ohashi ,  Hiroyuki Kawai ,  Hiroyoshi Kojima ,  Nobuo Hiraiwa ,  Katsuhiro Asano ,  Takaji Umeno ,  Toshimichi Takahashi

发明人： Hideki Ohashi ,  Hiroyuki Kawai ,  Hiroyoshi Kojima ,  Nobuo Hiraiwa ,  Katsuhiro Asano ,  Takaji Umeno ,  Toshimichi Takahashi

IPC分类号： G01P3/44 ,  B60C23/00 ,  B60C23/06 ,  G01L5/00 ,  G01L17/00 ,  G01M17/013 ,  G01M17/02

CPC分类号： B60C23/062 ,  B60C23/00 ,  B60C23/061

摘要： The invention is a method and apparatus wherein a disturbance acting on a tired wheel of a vehicle is estimated by a disturbance observer on the basis of the detected angular velocity of the wheel. In one form of the method, the wheel angular velocity is compensated for the disturbance, depending upon the amount of change of the wheel angular velocity caused by the disturbance. In another form of the method, the angular acceleration of the wheel as well as the disturbance is estimated by the observer, and the moment of inertia of the wheel is obtained according to a relationship between the estimated disturbance and angular acceleration of the wheel.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种方法和装置，其中基于检测到的车轮的角速度，由干扰观测器估计作用在车辆的轮胎上的扰动。 在该方法的一种形式中，根据由扰动引起的车轮角速度的变化量，对于干扰来补偿车轮角速度。 在该方法的另一种形式中，由观察者估计车轮的角加速度和扰动，并且根据轮的推定的扰动和角加速度之间的关系来获得车轮的转动惯量。

公开(公告)号：US5366832A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-22

申请号：US69512

申请日：1993-06-01

申请人： Hideo Hayashi ,  Hiroyuki Kawai ,  Tomoyasu Sonetaka ,  Shingo Nakanishi ,  Junichi Asaoka ,  Yuji Mototani

发明人： Hideo Hayashi ,  Hiroyuki Kawai ,  Tomoyasu Sonetaka ,  Shingo Nakanishi ,  Junichi Asaoka ,  Yuji Mototani

IPC分类号： H01M2/16

CPC分类号： H01M2/1633 ,  H01M2300/0014

摘要： A separator for alkaline batteries comprising as at least part of the main fibers a fibrilated product of cellulose fiber obtained by dissolving cellulose in a solvent and depositing cellulose directly. As another main fiber, preferably an extra fine synthetic fiber, particularly preferably a polyvinyl alcohol synthetic fiber is used. The binder is preferably polyvinyl alcohol. Also provided is an alkaline battery wherein such a separator is used. Preferably, the above cellulose fiber is cellulose fiber whose wet Young's modulus is 20 g/d or more and orientation degree .DELTA.n is 42.times.10.sup.-3 or more.

摘要翻译： 一种用于碱性电池的分离器，其包含作为至少部分主要纤维的纤维素纤维的纤维化产物，其通过将纤维素溶解在溶剂中并直接沉积纤维而获得。 作为另一种主要纤维，优选使用超细合成纤维，特别优选使用聚乙烯醇合成纤维。 粘合剂优选为聚乙烯醇。 还提供了使用这种隔膜的碱性电池。 优选地，上述纤维素纤维是其湿杨氏模量为20g / d以上且取向度DELTA n为42×10 -3以上的纤维素纤维。

公开(公告)号：US4899127A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-06

申请号：US242006

申请日：1988-09-08

申请人： Hiroyuki Kawai ,  Kazuya Ishihara

发明人： Hiroyuki Kawai ,  Kazuya Ishihara

IPC分类号： G06F7/02

CPC分类号： G06F7/026

摘要： A size comparing circuit adopts a configuration wherein bits of two binary numbers to be compared corresponding to each other are compared sequentially from the most significant bit (MSB) side by one-bit judging device, and when one bit is judged to be larger as a result of this comparison, the binary number containing that bit is judged to be larger, so that, in the case where each pair of bits are compared from the MSB side and the values of both bits corresponding to each other differ, the result thereof is found immediately.

摘要翻译： 尺寸比较电路采用将比较对应的两个二进制数的比特从最高有效比特（MSB）侧依次由一比特判断装置进行比较，当判断一个比特大于 这个比较的结果是，判定包含该比特的二进制数较大，从而在从MSB侧比较每对比特并且彼此相对应的两个比特的值不同的情况下，其结果是 马上发现

公开(公告)号：US4565781A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-21

申请号：US583108

申请日：1984-02-24

申请人： Noboru Otake ,  Yoichi Hayakawa ,  Hiroyuki Kawai ,  Masaya Nakagawa ,  Kozo Tanabe ,  Junichiro Mochizuki

发明人： Noboru Otake ,  Yoichi Hayakawa ,  Hiroyuki Kawai ,  Masaya Nakagawa ,  Kozo Tanabe ,  Junichiro Mochizuki

IPC分类号： A61K31/70 ,  A61K31/7042 ,  A61K31/7052 ,  A61P31/04 ,  A61P35/00 ,  C07H17/02 ,  C12P1/06 ,  C12P19/28 ,  C12P19/32 ,  C12R1/465 ,  C12P19/40 ,  C07H19/06

CPC分类号： C07H17/02

摘要： An antibiotic, Spicamycin, having the physicochemical properties set forth below is produced by aerobically cultivating a Spicamycin-producing Streptomyces strain in a suitable culture medium, and recovering from the culture the antibiotic, Spicamycin.(1) Color and properties: Weakly acidic white powder(2) Melting point: 215.degree. to 220.degree. C. (decomposed)(3) Specific rotatory power: [.alpha.].sub.D.sup.25 =+15.degree. (C: 0.15, in methanol)(4) Elementary analysis (Found): C: 57.4%, H: 8.3%; N: 15.7%, O: 18.6%(5) Ultraviolet absorption spectrum (maximum):______________________________________ CH.sub.3 OH 264 nm (E.sub.1cm.sup.1% 257) 0.01N NaOH + CH.sub.3 OH 272 nm (E.sub.1cm.sup.1% 226) 0.01N HCl + CH.sub.3 OH 273 nm (E.sub.1cm.sup.1% 258) ______________________________________ (6) Infrared absorption spectrum (as measured by the potassium bromide method): As shown in FIG. 2.(7) Solubility in Solvent: Soluble in basic water, dimethyl sulfoxide, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, and n-butanol. Sparingly soluble in water, acetone, ethyl acetate, and chloroform. Insoluble in benzene, ethyl ether, and hexane.(8) Thin layer chromatography (using "Silica Gel 60F.sub.254 " plate supplied by Merck & Co., Inc.):______________________________________ Developing solvent Rf value ______________________________________ Chloroform:Methanol (1:1) 0.34 ______________________________________ (9) NMR spectrum (400 MHz, in deuteromethanol): As shown in FIG. 3.

摘要翻译： 具有下述物理化学性质的抗生素Spicamycin通过在合适的培养基中有条不紊地培养产生Spicamycin的链霉菌菌株产生，并从培养物中回收抗生素Spicamycin。 （1）颜色和性质：弱酸性白色粉末（2）熔点：215〜220℃（分解）（3）比旋光度：αD25= + 15℃（甲醇中C：0.15） （4）元素分析（实测值）：C：57.4％，H：8.3％ N：15.7％，O：18.6％（5）紫外吸收光谱（最大）：-CH 3 OH 264nm（E1cm1％257）-0.01N NaOH + CH3OH 272nm（E1cm1％226）-0.01N HCl + CH3OH 273nm E1cm1％258） - （6）红外吸收光谱（通过溴化钾法测定）：如图1所示。 （7）溶剂中的溶解度：溶于碱性水，二甲基亚砜，甲醇，乙醇，正丙醇和正丁醇。 微溶于水，丙酮，乙酸乙酯和氯仿。 不溶于苯，乙醚和己烷。 （8）薄层色谱法（使用由Merck＆Co.，Inc。提供的“Silica Gel 60F254”板）：显影溶剂Rf值 - 氯仿：甲醇（1：1）0.34 - （9）NMR谱（400MHz， 在氘甲醇中）： 3。

公开(公告)号：US09142816B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-22

申请号：US13823128

申请日：2011-09-06

申请人： Tomohiro Hayakawa ,  Koichi Kambe ,  Hiroyuki Kawai

发明人： Tomohiro Hayakawa ,  Koichi Kambe ,  Hiroyuki Kawai

IPC分类号： H01M2/14 ,  H01M2/16 ,  H01M10/24

CPC分类号： H01M2/1626 ,  H01M2/1613 ,  H01M2/1633 ,  H01M2/1686 ,  H01M10/24

摘要： Provided are an alkaline battery separator and an alkaline battery including the separator. The separator includes at least a coarse layer and a dense layer denser than the coarse layer. The coarse layer contains an alkaline-resistant cellulose fiber having a freeness value of 350 to 650 ml as a whole in the proportion of 25 to 65% by weight. The alkaline-resistant cellulose fiber includes at least two kinds of alkaline-resistant cellulose fibers having different freeness with each other. The difference in freeness value between the alkaline-resistant cellulose fibers having the highest and lowest freeness values is 300 to 700 ml. The dense layer contains an alkaline-resistant cellulose fiber which as a whole has a freeness value of 0 to 400 ml. The separator has a maximum pore size of 65 μm or smaller, and a liquid absorption capacity of 5 g/g or higher.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种碱性电池隔板和包括隔膜的碱性电池。 分离器至少包括粗糙层和比粗糙层更致密的致密层。 该粗糙层含有比例为25〜65重量％的游离度350〜650ml的耐碱性纤维素纤维。 耐碱性纤维素纤维包含至少两种互不相同游离度的耐碱性纤维素纤维。 具有最高和最低游离度值的耐碱性纤维素纤维之间的游离度差值为300至700ml。 致密层含有耐碱纤维素纤维，整体上其游离度为0-400ml。 隔膜的最大孔径为65μm以下，液体吸收容量为5g / g以上。