Abstract:
Provided are a data transceiver and method for performing equalization and pre-emphasis adaptive to the transmission characteristic of a transmitting part. The transceiver measures the signal attenuation characteristic of a transmission line of a receiving part using an input data signal input via the transmission line of the receiving part, decodes the distorted waveform of the input data signal, distorts the waveform of an output data signal beforehand using the measured signal attenuation characteristic of the transmission line of the receiving part, and transmits the output data signal via a transmission line of a transmitting part. Thus, when the output data signal is transmitted via the transmission line of the transmitting part, the waveform of the signal remains optimized.
Abstract:
A fuel cell stack structure comprising a unit module, common distributor, and bus bar is disclosed. The unit module comprises fuel cells, current collecting plates, insulating plates, end plates, and fixing bands.
Abstract:
A test structure and method for testing a semiconductor device are provided. The test structure including a first test pattern having a plurality of electrically separated metal patterns, a plurality of metal vias formed in opposite end portions of the respective metal patterns, and a second test pattern connected to the first test pattern through the metal vias. By using this structure, the presence, nature, and size of a metal failure can be detected by analyzing a resistance arising from the application of a test voltage to the first test pattern.
Abstract:
A system for monitoring an optical output/wavelength is employed to be used for a WDM system having a narrow channel space by structuring an etalon and photodiode as an integrated structure. The system includes: a laser source control unit for controlling the laser source; an optical/wavelength monitoring unit for monitoring an optical output/wavelength of the controlled laser source; a TEC control unit for controlling a TEC in order to constantly maintain the laser source of the optical output/wavelength monitoring unit to have a predetermined temperature; a temperature control unit for controlling a heater and a thermistor to set an etalon to a predetermined temperature, wherein the heater is attached on the optical output/wavelength monitoring unit and the thermistor is attached on the heater; a comparison unit for comparing the optical output signal and the wavelength signal, each of which is monitored by the optical output/wavelength monitoring unit; and a processing unit for comparing values of the compared signals with a preset value to control an input current or a temperature of the laser source.
Abstract:
Provided are an optical signal receiving apparatus whose optimum receiving performance is maintained regardless of a change in the power of an optical signal, and a method using the same. The apparatus includes an optical coupler for dividing an input optical signal at a predetermined ratio to produce first and second divided signals, a photoelectric converter for converting the first divided signal into an electric signal, an amplifier for amplifying the electric signal within a predetermined range centering on a reference voltage, a reference voltage controlling unit for detecting the power of the second divided signal, predicting the power of the first divided signal, and controlling the amplitude of the reference voltage in accordance with the predicted power, and a clock & data recovery unit for recovering a clock signal and data from a signal output from the amplifier. Even if the power of an optical signal changes, the reference voltage of a limiting amplifier, which is best suitable for optimum performance with respect to the power of an input optical signal, can be detected and adjusted using the method and apparatus, thereby maintaining the optimum receiving performance of the optical signal receiving apparatus.
Abstract:
This invention is to manufacturing of SOI (Silicon On Insulator) wafer; with respect to manufacturing of SOI wafer, preparation process of silicon wafer with desired thickness (100), deposition of Alumina (Al2O3) as insulator by an ALE (Atomic Layer Epitaxial) method such as ALCVD, ALD, ASCVD, etc . . . (110), bonding of this wafer with another silicon wafer by various bonding methods (120), Cutting of this bonded wafer by various methods of cutting (130), Polishing the surface of the cut wafer (140). For the insulator material, titanium oxide (TiO2) or tantalum oxide (Ta2O5) can be used other than Alumina (Al2O3) and such bonding process can be done by unibonding method and cutting method can be done by Smart Cut process.
Abstract translation:本发明是制造SOI(绝缘体上硅)晶片; 关于SOI晶片的制造,具有期望厚度(100)的硅晶片的制备工艺,通过ALC(原子层外延)方法诸如ALCVD,ALD,ASCVD等沉积氧化铝(Al 2 O 3)作为绝缘体。 。 。 (110),通过各种粘合方法(120)将该晶片与另一硅晶片接合,通过各种切割方法切割该接合晶片(130),抛光切割晶片(140)的表面。 对于绝缘体材料,可以使用除氧化铝(Al2O3)之外的氧化钛(TiO 2)或氧化钽(Ta 2 O 5),并且这种接合工艺可以通过单粘合方法进行,切割方法可以通过智能切割工艺进行。
Abstract:
An optical wavelength converter based on cross-gain modulation with wide input dynamic range, the converter including a semiconductor optical amplifier, a continuous wave source, and a probe beam controller. The semiconductor optical amplifier modulates probe power on the basis of pump power. The continuous wave source generates the probe beam and supplies the generated probe beam to the semiconductor optical amplifier. The probe beam controller adjusts bias current supplied to the continuous wave source and controls the probe power in proportion to the pump power.
Abstract:
An ice maker of a refrigerator having an ice tray for supplying water and a water supply valve for supplying water to the ice tray, wherein a water supply control apparatus comprises: a water supply time unit for gradually controlling the water supply time to supply a predetermined amount of water during a preset water supply time; a control unit for controlling the predetermined amount of water to be supplied to the ice tray during the time set by the water supply time unit; and a display unit for showing a water supply time set by the water supply time unit according to the control unit, thereby accurately changing the water supply time and the amount of the water to be supplied to the ice tray.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a method for controlling a micro electro-mechanical system manufactured using micro-machining technology and verifying the state thereof and, more particularly, to a method for controlling the micro electro-mechanical system and verifying the state thereof using light so that the voltage applied to each MEMS is determined by the intensity of the light incident on two optical windows of the symmetric SEEDs respectively by attaching the symmetric SEEDs every MEMS to electrically connect one of the SEEDs to the MEMS in parallel, instead of a conventional method in which the voltage from the control circuit is applied directly to the MEMS via wires.
Abstract:
A cross-connection apparatus for tributary unit-12 signal included in a synchronous transfer module-N signal used as a connection signal between synchronous digital hierarchy network nodes, is provided, including, an input/output and tributary unit time switching means for receiving a signal structured in the form of a frame (HEBUS) made up with an administration unit 3 signal, identifier byte and bit interleaved parity byte, performing an administration unit 3 pointer processing, virtual container 3 path overhead processing and tributary unit-12 pointer processing in order to be connected to the switching network, and thus performing a tributary unit-12 unit switching function; and a space switching means for receiving a frame (LBUS) made up with the tributary unit-12 signal, identifier byte and bit interleaved parity byte, namely, an LBUS signal, from the input/output and tributary unit time switching means, the means performing and outputting a space switching operation with the signal.