摘要:
Provided is a solid type heat dissipation device for electronic communication appliances. The solid type heat dissipation device includes a graphite thin plate horizontally transferring heat, a plurality of metal fillers passing through the graphite thin plate to vertically transfer heat, and a plurality of metal thin plates attached to upper and lower surfaces of the graphite thin plate and connected to the metal fillers.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a dye sensitized solar cell module. The method includes putting at least one or more heating-wires on an upper portion of an electrode of each solar cell sub-module; applying a metal paste on the upper portion of the electrode including at least one or more heating-wires; and heating and curing the metal paste by after overlapping the electrodes of a plurality of solar cell sub-modules each other, allowing a current to flow to at least one or more heating-wires.
摘要:
An improved long wavelength-band EDFA (L-band EDFA) is disclosed. The EDFA includes an input terminal for receiving signal light, a pumping unit for pumping a 1,530 nm wavelength band pumping light, a WDM coupler for multiplexing the signal light and the pumping light, and an EDF pumped by a 1,530 nm wavelength band pumping light for amplifying the signal light. Compared with conventional 1,480 nm pumping, the EDFA pumped by 1,530 nm band pumping have about two times higher power conversion efficiency.
摘要:
Provided is a package structure. The package structure includes a first substrate, a first device, a second substrate, a first via contact, and at least one second device. The first device is formed on the first substrate. The second substrate has an air gap over the first substrate and covers the first device. The first via contact is connected to the first device through the second substrate. At least one second device is electrically connected to the first via contact, and is stacked on the second substrate.
摘要:
Provided is a sensing device having a multi beam antenna array. The sensing device includes an antenna array including a plurality of antennas, a plurality of low noise amplifiers respectively connected to the antennas to amplify radio frequency signals received from the respective antennas, a delay line box including a plurality of delay lines, each delay line delaying the signals amplified by the low noise amplifiers for a predetermined time, and a detector detecting the output signals of the delay ling box.
摘要:
A dispersion compensating fiber (DCF), which is an amplification medium of an S-band discrete Raman amplifier (RA), has a trapezoid core, an inner cladding surrounding the trapezoid core; and an outer cladding surrounding the inner cladding. A ring is disposed between the inner cladding and the outer cladding. The refractive index plotted across the diameter of the trapezoid core as a function of distance is substantially trapezoidal in shape. The difference in refractive index between the trapezoid core and the outer cladding is 1.2 to 1.6%; between the inner cladding and the outer cladding is 0.4 to 0.8%; and between the ring and the outer cladding is 0.2 to 0.6%. The thickness of the ring is 0.8 to 1.2 times the radius of the trapezoid core, and the thickness of the inner cladding is 1 to 3 times the radius of the trapezoid core.
摘要:
Provided are an optical fiber amplification method and apparatus for controlling a gain. Initial values including target gains of first and second amplifications for an optical amplifier amplifying the input light signal are set. Power of the input light signal is measured and the power of first and second backward pump lights proceeding in the opposite direction to the input light signal is controlled based on the measured power. The input light signal is firstly amplified and a first amplification gain of the amplified light signal is calculated. Power of a first forward pump light proceeding in the same direction as the input light signal is controlled so that the first amplification gain can be substantially equal to the target gain of the first amplification. The firstly amplified light signal is secondly amplified and a second amplification gain with respect to the input light signal is calculated. The power of a second forward pump light proceeding in the same direction as the input light signal is controlled so that the second amplification gain can be substantially equal to the target gain of the second amplification.
摘要:
Provided are a polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensator and method for automatically and rapidly compensating PMD occurring in an optical transmission fiber in a high-speed optical transmission system. The polarization mode dispersion compensator includes a separator and a differential time delay remover. The separator aligns orthogonal first and second polarization components of a received optical signal with respect to two orthogonal axes of a polarization beam splitter using optical signal information output via a second path of a first path and the second path of the two outputs of the polarization beam splitter, splits the first and second polarization components, and transmits the first polarization component via the first path and the second polarization component via the second path. The differential time delay remover receives the first and second polarization components that have been split to remove a differential time delay between the first and second polarization components.
摘要:
Provided are an optical signal receiving apparatus whose optimum receiving performance is maintained regardless of a change in the power of an optical signal, and a method using the same. The apparatus includes an optical coupler for dividing an input optical signal at a predetermined ratio to produce first and second divided signals, a photoelectric converter for converting the first divided signal into an electric signal, an amplifier for amplifying the electric signal within a predetermined range centering on a reference voltage, a reference voltage controlling unit for detecting the power of the second divided signal, predicting the power of the first divided signal, and controlling the amplitude of the reference voltage in accordance with the predicted power, and a clock & data recovery unit for recovering a clock signal and data from a signal output from the amplifier. Even if the power of an optical signal changes, the reference voltage of a limiting amplifier, which is best suitable for optimum performance with respect to the power of an input optical signal, can be detected and adjusted using the method and apparatus, thereby maintaining the optimum receiving performance of the optical signal receiving apparatus.
摘要:
Provided are a solar cell and a method of fabricating the same. The solar cell may include a first electrode including a first substrate attached with a first transparent conductive film and a metal oxide nanotube provided on the first substrate and adsorbed with a dye, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an electrolyte filling between the first and second electrodes. In example embodiments, metal nanoparticles may be provided on an inner surface of the metal oxide nanotube.