摘要:
A spectrum spread signal spread by a spread code synchronized with a synchronous signal accompanying to an information signal is superimposed on the information signal and is then transmitted and the spectrum spread signal is then detected using the spread code for detection synchronized with the synchronous signal from the information signal on which the spectrum spread signal is superimposed. A value of the information signal on which the spectrum spread signal is superimposed is added or subtracted depending on the chip value of the relevant spread code for detection in each chip of the spread code for detection. The spectrum spread signal is detected by determining whether the added/subtracted value has exceeded the predetermined threshold value or not.
摘要:
A playback device 10 generates a pseudo random noise (PN) code with a start timing based on a video sync signal, and generates a PN inverse code which has a reverse polarity to that of the PN code with a timing based on the video sync signal. An anti-duplication control signal is spectrally spread using this PN code, superimposed on the video signal and supplied to a recording device. A PN inverse code which is the same as the PN inverse code used in the playback device is also generated in the recording device based on the video sync signal, and reverse spectral spread is performed using this PN inverse code.
摘要:
Among the slab-supporting guide roll pairs disposed in the region in which a liquid core exists within the slab, at least four consecutive guide roll pairs are disposed under such conditions that the roll axis-to-axis distances on the fixed side and loose side of the guide roll pairs and the roll halfway-to-halfway distances on the fixed side and loose side are all different from one another. Casting is carried out while disposing the guide roll pairs under sucb conditions.
摘要:
A radio communication system where data is transferred by TDMA in one frame. A frame is formed of a control-data transfer time region and an information-data transfer time region. In the control-data transfer time region, polling is performed for each terminal and a transfer rate and whether transfer data exists are returned to a control station as an ACK. The control station assigns a channel to each terminal according to this information a time period for data transfer in the information-data transfer time region is assigned to each terminal which has made a transmission request. In the region, asynchronous data and isochronous data can be transferred together. Since data is transferred in the time period assigned in advance in a frame, a constant transfer rate is obtained without being affected by an increase or decrease of traffic.
摘要:
In a method for radio communication of exchanging a transmission signal, which has been modulated by a prescribed method based on information data, between plural communication terminals and controlling the plural communication terminals by a control terminal, the control terminal generates a first code sequence to synchronize with the plural communication terminals, and transmits it to the plural communication terminals. The communication terminal synchronizes with the control terminal based on a reference timing obtained by receiving the first code sequence, generates a second code sequence representing the demodulation timing for the transmission signal and transmits it to another communication terminal out of the plural communication terminals, and then transmits the transmission signal to the other communication terminal. The other communication terminal demodulates the transmission signal, which is received following the second code sequence, based on the demodulation timing obtained by receiving the second code sequence.
摘要:
A correlation detecting apparatus is capable of securely detecting a M sequence code forming a reference for timing even when a plurality of signals with different amplitudes are time division multiplexed includes matched filter (82) for detecting a predetermined code from a received signal, an average amplitude detector circuit (83) for detecting an average amplitude of the received signal, and a divider circuit (84) for normalizing an output of the matched filter (82) by an output of the average amplitude detector circuit 83 are provided. The output of the matched filter (82) normalized by the divider circuit (84) is compared with a threshold value for outputting a correlation detecting signal. When a received signal level is large, the output level of the matched filter (82) becomes large. However, in this case because the average amplitude of the received signal also becomes large, a divided value of the output level of the matched filter (82) by the output level of the average amplitude detector circuit (83) makes almost no change. In contrast to this, the output level of the matched filter when an M sequence is received remains nearly constant irrespective of an input signal level. Therefore, the received signal of M sequence can be detected without fail from the output of the comparator circuit (85).
摘要:
The invention intends to reliably the control of duplicating information signals. In the duplication control method according to the invention, a main information signal containing a duplication control information transformed into a spread spectrum signal to be superimposed and a duplication control information superimposed by a processing different from the spectrum spreading is transmitted. The duplication control information transformed into a spread spectrum signal is extracted from the main information signal by reverse spectrum spreading, and the duplication control information superimposed by the different processing is extracted from the main information signal. Information closest to duplication prohibition is selected as an output duplication control information out of the plural extracted duplication control information. On the basis of the selected output duplication control information, the main information signal is controlled on duplication.
摘要:
A demodulation apparatus includes selectors (15r, 15i) for selecting designated data from data of N points outputted from a Fast Fourier-transform circuit (13) and previously-prepared 0 data and outputting the selected data as data of a plurality of series, output order data generators (16, 17) for designating data selected by the selectors and a decoder (20) for decoding data based on data of a plurality of series outputted from the selectors. An interleaved and punctured OFDM-modulated signal can be demodulated by a simple arrangement and in a short period of time.
摘要:
A Pseudorandom Noise (PN) code generating circuit includes a shift register, an adding circuit for exclusive-ORing tap output data of the shift register and feed-back output data of the shift register, selectors disposed as upstream circuits of each register composing the shift register, phase designating circuits for selectively obtaining tap output data of the shift register corresponding to mask data for designating the phase of the PN code, and a data storing device for storing the initial data and the mask data. When the initial data is set to the shift register, the initial data is stored in the data storing device and the initial data is set to each register of the shift register through the selectors. When the PN code is generated, the selectors send data stored in each register of the shift register so as to generate the PN code and the data storing device stores the mask data. Tap output data of the shift register is selectively obtained corresponding to the mask data.
摘要:
A fuel injection pump is provided. The fuel injection pump includes a valve holder, a plunger, an inlet valve, an outlet valve, and a relief valve. The valve holder includes a pump chamber and a seat. The plunger configured to pressurize or depressurize the pump chamber. The inlet valve, the outlet valve, and the relief valve are arranged in an interior of the valve holder. The relief valve is provided on a downstream side of the outlet valve. The pump chamber is formed between the inlet valve and the outlet valve. The seat has a discharge passage and a return passage. The return passage is configured such that the fuel flows through the return passage from the downstream side of the outlet valve to an upstream side of the relief valve. The discharge passage and the return passage are formed offset from each other in the seat.