摘要:
An image taking apparatus performs a focusing operation quickly and includes a light splitting unit which splits a light flux from an image-taking lens into a plurality of light fluxes, a view finder optical system observing an object image formed by the light flux from the lens, an image pickup element which photoelectrically converts the object image to an electrical signal and a focus detector detecting the focusing state of the lens according to a phase difference detector. Here, the light splitting unit changes between a first state for directing the light flux to the view finder optical system and the focus detector, a second state for directing the light flux to the image pickup element and the focus detector, and a third state in which the light flux is directed only to the image pickup element.
摘要:
A semiconductor device formed by cutting a first substrate and a second substrate bonded together by a spacer, wherein: the spacer is disposed at an end of the first substrate after cutting; the second substrate is a semiconductor wafer formed with a light reception element or elements; and the first substrate has an optical element or an optical element set for converging light on the light reception element or elements. A method of manufacturing such a semiconductor device. A semiconductor device manufacture method includes: a step of detecting a warp of a semiconductor substrate; a step of holding the semiconductor substrate on a base under a condition that the warp is removed; a step of bonding an opposing substrate to the semiconductor substrate; and a step of cutting the opposing substrate, wherein the opposing substrate bonded to the semiconductor substrate is set with a size corresponding to the warp of the semiconductor substrate or with a gap to an adjacent opposing substrate.
摘要:
An image pickup apparatus is provided having first and second image pickup portions for receiving at least first and second distinct wavelength components of object light, respectively, and first and second optical systems for guiding the first and second wavelength components to the first and second image pickup portions, respectively, via different optical paths. The first and second optical systems are formed to have respective shapes so that the focal length of the first optical system with regard to the first wavelength component is equal to the focal length of the second optical system with regard to the second wavelength component. When a virtual object distance, as defined as set forth herein, an interval between optical axes of the first and second optical systems is set such that a change in an interval between object images of the first and second wavelength components received by the first and second image pickup portions, respectively, between when an object exists at the virtual object distance and when it exists at infinity is smaller than a pixel pitch of the image pickup portions multiplied by two.
摘要:
A focus detecting device having a light distribution forming device for forming the light intensity distribution whose relative position varies in accordance with the focus adjustment of an object lens from the light flux passing through the object lens, a sensing device for receiving the light intensity distribution and outputting a signal representing the state of focus adjustment of the object lens based on the relative position in the light intensity distribution, and having a plurality of sensing elements, and a light diffusing device disposed in or near a predetermined imaging plane of the object lens, and having the degree of light diffusion determined so that the light intensity distribution can be moved relatively in accordance with the adjustment of the object lens.
摘要:
An optical apparatus detects a visual point of an observer, and reduces the visual axis detection error due to anatomical differences between people, such as the difference in the size of the eye. The apparatus sequentially displays a plurality of marks in a finder, and can calculate a precise visual point position on the basis of errors between the calculated visual point position and the marks when the observer sequentially watches these marks.
摘要:
An apparatus for detecting the visual axis of an observer in accordance with light reflected by a photo-sensor by illuminating an eye of the observer includes a controller means for controlling the accumulation time of the photo-sensor or a quantity of light emitted by a light projector so that the reflected light is sufficient to permit the detection of the visual axis.
摘要:
This invention provides a method of screening or patterning a biomaterial in terms of their specificities to sugar chains by performing real-time and comprehensive measurement of an interaction between sugar chains and the biomaterial concurrently with a very small amount of the biomaterial without labeling. It is a method of measuring an interaction between a biomaterial and a sugar chain(s), the method including: bringing a solution containing the biomaterial in contact with a ligand carrier, the ligand carrier including a support whose surface includes a metal, and a ligand conjugate(s) immobilized independently on the surface, the ligand carrier carrying the ligand conjugate(s) in such a manner that 1 to 500 kinds of the ligand conjugate(s) is immobilized per cm2, and each ligand conjugate having a structure in which a sugar chain is bonded with a linker compound having a sulfur atom, and the biomaterial being at least one selected from the groups of proteins, viruses, cells, microorganisms, liposome, and micelles.
摘要:
In an image sensor having a plurality of pixels which photoelectrically convert a subject image, a plurality of pairs of focus detection pixels including first focus detection pixels (SHA) and second focus detection pixels (SHB) are arranged while being distributed. The layouts of the first focus detection pixel (SHA) and the second focus detection pixel (SHB) are switched in pairs of focus detection pixels adjacent in the focus detection direction. Focus detection is performed using image waveforms obtained from the first focus detection pixel (SHA) and the second focus detection pixel (SHB) whose layouts are switched. This reduces focus detection errors generated when the pixels included in the pairs of focus detection pixels receive light fluxes from different portions of the subject.
摘要:
In an image sensor having a plurality of pixels which photoelectrically convert a subject image, a plurality of pairs of focus detection pixels including first focus detection pixels (SHA) and second focus detection pixels (SHB) are arranged while being distributed. The layouts of the first focus detection pixel (SHA) and the second focus detection pixel (SHB) are switched in pairs of focus detection pixels adjacent in the focus detection direction. Focus detection is performed using image waveforms obtained from the first focus detection pixel (SHA) and the second focus detection pixel (SHB) whose layouts are switched. This reduces focus detection errors generated when the pixels included in the pairs of focus detection pixels receive light fluxes from different portions of the subject.
摘要:
A photographing apparatus which realizes a taking lens barrel whose shape is not largely changed during panning or tilting shot, thereby being compact in size and easy to handle. In the photographing apparatus, an image pickup device (14i) outputs an electric signal from object light. A bending optical system (14) has a front lens (14f) and lens groups (14j, 14k, 14l, and 14m) and a mirror (14c) disposed between the front lens and the laminated lens 14j, to guide the object light to the image pickup device. A panning actuator (19) and a tilt actuator (15f) cause the mirror and the front lens or the lens groups to be pivotally moved in unison about respective different axes to thereby change a shooting direction.