公开(公告)号：US20090111206A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-30

申请号：US12290896

申请日：2008-11-05

申请人： Daniel Luch

发明人： Daniel Luch

IPC分类号： H01L21/04

CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/02008 ,  H01L31/046 ,  H01L31/0463 ,  H01L31/0465 ,  H01L31/0504 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： The invention teaches novel structure and methods for producing electrical current collectors and electrical interconnection structure. Such articles find particular use in facile production of modular arrays of photovoltaic cells. The current collector and interconnecting structures may be initially produced separately from the photovoltaic cells thereby allowing the use of unique materials and manufacture. Subsequent combination of the structures with photovoltaic cells allows facile and efficient completion of modular arrays. Methods for combining the collector and interconnection structures with cells and final interconnecting into modular arrays are taught

摘要翻译： 本发明教导了用于制造集电器和电互连结构的新颖结构和方法。 这些文章特别用于轻松生产光伏电池模块化阵列。 集电器和互连结构可以最初与光伏电池单独制造，从而允许使用独特的材料和制造。 结构与光伏电池的后续组合允许轻松有效地完成模块阵列。 教导了将收集器和互连结构与单元组合并将最终互连结合成模块化阵列的方法

公开(公告)号：US07507903B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-24

申请号：US10682093

申请日：2003-10-08

申请人： Daniel Luch

发明人： Daniel Luch

IPC分类号： H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/0508 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/0445 ,  H01L31/0504 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T156/1097 ,  Y10T428/12049

摘要： This invention comprises deposition of thin film photovoltaic junctions on metal substrates which can be heat treated following deposition in a continuous fashion without deterioration of the metal support structure. In a separate operation an interconnection substrate structure is produced in a continuous roll-to-roll fashion. In this way the interconnection substrate structure can be uniquely formulated from polymer-based materials since it does not have to endure high temperature exposure. Cells comprising the metal foil supported photovoltaic junctions are then laminated to the interconnection substrate structure. Conductive interconnections are deposited to complete the array. The conductive interconnections can be accomplished with a separately prepared interconnection component. The interconnected array is produced using continuous roll-to-roll processing which avoids the need to use the expensive and intricate material removal operations currently taught in the art to achieve electrical interconnections among arrays of photovoltaic cells.

公开(公告)号：US20080314433A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

申请号：US12152496

申请日：2008-05-15

申请人： Daniel Luch

发明人： Daniel Luch

IPC分类号： H01L31/042

CPC分类号： H01L31/0508 ,  H01L31/0475 ,  H01L31/0512 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： This invention comprises manufacture of photovoltaic cells by deposition of thin film photovoltaic junctions on metal foil substrates. The photovoltaic junctions may be heat treated if appropriate following deposition in a continuous fashion without deterioration of the metal support structure. In a separate operation, an interconnection substrate structure is provided, optionally in a continuous fashion. Multiple photovoltaic cells are then laminated to the interconnection substrate structure and conductive joining methods are employed to complete the array. In this way the interconnection substrate structure can be uniquely formulated from polymer-based materials employing optimal processing unique to polymeric materials. Furthermore, the photovoltaic junction and its metal foil support can be produced in bulk without the need to use the expensive and intricate material removal operations currently taught in the art to achieve series interconnections.

公开(公告)号：US20080227236A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

申请号：US12154078

申请日：2008-05-19

申请人： Daniel Luch

发明人： Daniel Luch

IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  H01L31/0392

CPC分类号： H01L31/0445 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/0504 ,  H01L31/0508 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： This invention comprises manufacture of photovoltaic cells by deposition of thin film photovoltaic junctions on metal foil substrates. The photovoltaic junctions may be heat treated if appropriate following deposition in a continuous fashion without deterioration of the metal support structure. In a separate operation, an interconnection substrate structure is provided, optionally in a continuous fashion. Multiple photovoltaic cells are then laminated to the interconnection substrate structure and conductive joining methods are employed to complete the array. In this way the interconnection substrate structure can be uniquely formulated from polymer-based materials employing optimal processing unique to polymeric materials. Furthermore, the photovoltaic junction and its metal foil support can be produced in bulk without the need to use the expensive and intricate material removal operations currently taught in the art to achieve series interconnections.

摘要翻译： 本发明包括通过在金属箔基底上沉积薄膜光伏结来制造光伏电池。 如果适当的话，光伏结可以以连续的方式沉积而不损坏金属支撑结构，进行热处理。 在单独的操作中，可选地以连续的方式提供互连衬底结构。 然后将多个光伏电池层压到互连衬底结构，并采用导电接合方法来完成阵列。 以这种方式，互连基板结构可以使用采用聚合物材料独特的最佳加工的聚合物基材料独特地配制。 此外，光伏接头及其金属箔支撑件可以批量生产，而不需要使用本领域当前教导的昂贵且复杂的材料去除操作来实现串联互连。

公开(公告)号：US07120005B1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-10

申请号：US10756072

申请日：2004-01-12

申请人： Daniel Luch

发明人： Daniel Luch

IPC分类号： H02H47/00

CPC分类号： H05K9/0084 ,  H05K9/0015 ,  H05K9/0088

摘要： The invention teaches improved materials and processes for production of structures to shield against ingress or egress of electromagnetic radiation. The structures and processes taught are based on the recognition and use of directly electroplateable resins. The directly electroplateable resins are combined with electrodeposited metal-based coatings to result in uniquely suitable structures to achieve radiation shielding. Fabrication and compositional flexibility of directly electroplateable resins and low cost material possibilities contribute to the unique suitability of directly electroplateable resins in the production of improved electromagnetic radiation shields.

摘要翻译： 本发明教导了用于生产结构以防止电磁辐射的入射或流出的改进的材料和方法。 所教导的结构和过程基于直接电镀树脂的识别和使用。 直接电镀树脂与电沉积的金属基涂层结合，以产生独特的合适结构以实现辐射屏蔽。 直接电镀树脂的制造和组成灵活性以及低成本材料的可能性有助于直接电镀树脂在生产改进的电磁辐射屏蔽中的独特适用性。

公开(公告)号：US20050269282A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US11057952

申请日：2005-02-14

申请人： Daniel Luch

发明人： Daniel Luch

IPC分类号： B65D1/02 ,  B65D41/04 ,  B65D41/17 ,  B65D41/34 ,  B65D77/20

CPC分类号： B65D41/3409 ,  B29C65/561 ,  B29C65/58 ,  B29C66/65 ,  B65D1/023 ,  B65D41/0421 ,  B65D41/0471 ,  B65D41/17 ,  B65D41/34 ,  B65D41/3404 ,  B65D2101/0023 ,  B65D2101/0038 ,  B65D2101/0053 ,  B65D2251/0015 ,  B65D2251/0093 ,  B65D2501/0081 ,  B65D2577/205

摘要： A tamper-evident, snap-on, screw-off closure is used with a specially shaped container neck. The neck has at least one first helical thread on an upper neck stretch portion, and at least one external ratchet tooth on a locking wall portion below the upper neck stretch portion. The closure has an upper skirt having at least one second helical thread mating with the first helical thread of the neck. A downward extending lower skirt portion includes an outer skirt portion and a shoulder extending inwardly from said outer skirt portion. A frangible section interconnects the shoulder and the upper skirt portion. At least one substantially vertical castle projection is formed upstanding from the shoulder, preventing upward deformation of the lower skirt portion without breaking the frangible section. The lower skirt portion has at least one internal ratchet tooth, and is formed with a line of weakness extending through the outer skirt portion and the shoulder. The lower skirt has a tear tab which, when pulled, fractures the lower skirt on a vertical line. Continued pulling on the tab sequentially fractures the frangible section.

摘要翻译： 特殊形状的容器颈部使用防篡改，卡扣式，旋紧式封闭件。 颈部具有在上颈部拉伸部分上的至少一个第一螺旋形螺纹和在上颈部伸展部分下方的锁定壁部分上的至少一个外部棘轮齿。 封闭件具有上裙部，其具有与颈部的第一螺旋螺纹配合的至少一个第二螺旋螺纹。 向下延伸的下裙部包括外裙部和从所述外裙部向内延伸的肩部。 易碎部分将肩部和上裙部相互连接。 从肩部形成至少一个基本上垂直的城堡突起，防止下裙部的向上变形，而不破坏易碎部分。 下裙部具有至少一个内部棘齿，并且形成有延伸穿过外裙部和肩部的弱线。 下裙部有一个撕裂片，当被拉动时，它在垂直线上折下下裙部。 继续拉动标签依次破碎易碎部分。

公开(公告)号：US06536616B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-25

申请号：US09844103

申请日：2001-04-27

申请人： Laszlo G. Sandor ,  Daniel Luch ,  Richard E. Repp

发明人： Laszlo G. Sandor ,  Daniel Luch ,  Richard E. Repp

IPC分类号： B65D4148

CPC分类号： B65D41/3409 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/50 ,  B29C49/58 ,  B29C57/00 ,  B29C2793/009 ,  B65D1/0246 ,  B65D41/485 ,  B65D43/0256 ,  B65D43/0258 ,  B65D2101/0023 ,  B65D2101/0038 ,  B65D2101/0053 ,  B65D2251/023 ,  B65D2543/00092 ,  B65D2543/00296 ,  B65D2543/00407 ,  B65D2543/005 ,  B65D2543/00518 ,  B65D2543/00537 ,  B65D2543/00555 ,  B65D2543/00629 ,  B65D2543/00685 ,  B65D2543/0074 ,  B65D2543/00796

摘要： The neck of a container has a smooth seal surface engaged by the inner skirt or plug of a cap. Such surface is free of trim and parting line flaws which are characteristic of blow-molded jars because the surface is formed in such a way that the seal surface is not in contact with mold parting lines and further the trim (excess plastic) of the neck is located away from the sealing surface. In one form of the disclosure, above the sealing surface the neck wall slants outward and then bends upward-inward in a short, tapered stretch about 18 degree to the horizontal which engages the underside of the cap disk to compress against the disk or a liner or foil. Other forms of seal surfaces are disclosed In another form of the invention, above the seal surface the neck extends outward and then upward and then inward in a flange which is trimmed along a line which has a circumference no less than the circumference of the seal surface. The exterior of the neck is formed with shoulders or screw threads which engage over locking beads or threads on the interior of the outer skirt of the cap. Caps suitable for combination with the neck, methods of forming the neck and mold apparatus for forming the neck are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 容器的颈部具有由盖的内裙或塞子接合的光滑的密封表面。 这种表面没有装饰和分型线缺陷，这是吹塑瓶的特征，因为表面以这样的方式形成，使得密封表面不与模具分型线接触，并且还有颈部的修整（多余的塑料） 位于远离密封面的位置。 在本公开的一种形式中，在密封表面上方，颈壁向外倾斜，然后以与水平面约18度的短的锥形拉伸向上向内弯曲，该水平面接合盖盘的下侧以压靠盘或衬垫 或箔。 其他形式的密封表面在本发明的另一种形式中，在密封表面之上，颈部向外延伸，然后向上延伸，并沿着沿着不小于密封表面周长的直线修剪的凸缘向内 。 颈部的外部形成有与帽子的外裙部的内部上的锁定珠或螺纹接合的肩部或螺纹。 还公开了适合与颈部组合的帽，形成颈部的方法和用于形成颈部的模具装置。

公开(公告)号：US06239352B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-29

申请号：US09281656

申请日：1999-03-30

申请人： Daniel Luch

发明人： Daniel Luch

IPC分类号： H01L31042

CPC分类号： H01L31/0508 ,  H01L31/0445 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/0512 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： This invention comprises deposition of thin film photovoltaic junctions on metal substrates which can be heat treated following deposition in a continuous fashion without deterioration of the metal support structure. In a separate operation, an interconnection substrate structure is produced in a continuous roll-to-roll fashion. In this way the interconnection substrate structure can be uniquely formulated from polymer-based materials since it does not have to endure high temperature exposure. Cells comprising the metal foil supported photovoltaic junctions are then laminated to the interconnection substrate structure. Conductive interconnections are deposited to complete the array. The conductive interconnections can be accomplished with a separately prepared interconnection component. The interconnected array is produced using continuous roll-to-roll processing which avoids the need to use the expensive and intricate material removal operations currently taught in the art to achieve electrical interconnections among arrays of photovoltaic cells.

摘要翻译： 本发明包括在金属基底上沉积薄膜光伏结，其可以以连续的方式沉积而不会损坏金属支撑结构而进行热处理。 在单独的操作中，以连续的卷对卷方式生产互连基板结构。 以这种方式，互连衬底结构可以由聚合物基材料独特地配制，因为它不必承受高温暴露。 然后将包含金属箔支撑的光伏结的电池层压到互连衬底结构。 导电互连被沉积完成阵列。 导电互连可以通过单独准备的互连部件实现。 使用连续的卷对卷处理来生产互连的阵列，其避免了使用本领域当前教导的昂贵且复杂的材料去除操作的需要，以实现光伏电池阵列之间的电互连。

公开(公告)号：USRE36729E

公开(公告)日：2000-06-13

申请号：US718052

申请日：1996-09-17

申请人： Daniel Luch ,  Rawson Chenault

发明人： Daniel Luch ,  Rawson Chenault

IPC分类号： B65D43/02 ,  B65D17/40

CPC分类号： B65D43/0218 ,  B65D2101/0015 ,  B65D2543/00092 ,  B65D2543/00296 ,  B65D2543/00509 ,  B65D2543/00537 ,  B65D2543/00555

摘要： A thin-walled, wide mouth molded plastic container is provided with a tamper evident band initially molded as a straight-walled cylinder spaced outwardly of the lip of the container and connected thereto by a frangible horizontal bridge. The upper edge of the cylindrical band extends above the level of the container lip. Subsequent to molding and preferably before capping, the band is curled inward by application of a curling tool. The container lid is axially applied, the outer edge of the lid displacing the curled band outward. The resilience of the band and bridge permits outward deflection and immediate restoration of the curl to its initial position. The curl prevents removal of the lid without fracture of the bridge and removal of the tamper-evident band.

公开(公告)号：US5687866A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-18

申请号：US672688

申请日：1996-06-28

申请人： Daniel Luch ,  Richard E. Repp

发明人： Daniel Luch ,  Richard E. Repp

IPC分类号： B29C65/00 ,  B29C65/02 ,  B65D1/02 ,  B65D41/04 ,  B65D41/17 ,  B65D41/34 ,  B65D77/20 ,  B65D51/18

CPC分类号： B65D41/17 ,  B65D1/023 ,  B65D41/0421 ,  B65D41/0471 ,  B65D41/3404 ,  B65D41/3409 ,  B65D2101/0023 ,  B65D2101/0038 ,  B65D2251/0015 ,  B65D2251/0093 ,  B65D2501/0081 ,  B65D2577/205

摘要： A tamper-evident, snap-on, screw-off closure is used with a specially shaped container neck. The neck has at least one first helical thread on an upper neck stretch portion, and a first tamper-evident structure having a first locking member. The closure has an upper skirt having at least one second helical thread mating with the first helical thread of the neck. The closure includes a second tamper-evident structure having a second locking member shaped and positioned to engage the first locking member when the closure is applied to the neck.

摘要翻译： 特殊形状的容器颈部使用防篡改，卡扣式，旋紧式封闭件。 颈部具有在上颈部拉伸部分上的至少一个第一螺旋形螺纹，以及具有第一锁定构件的第一显窃启结构。 封闭件具有上裙部，其具有与颈部的第一螺旋螺纹配合的至少一个第二螺旋螺纹。 所述封闭件包括第二防拆装置，其具有第二锁定构件，所述第二锁定构件成形并定位成当所述封闭件施加到所述颈部时与所述第一锁定构件接合。