Process for producing sulfomethylamide polymers
    63.
    发明授权
    Process for producing sulfomethylamide polymers 失效
    制备磺甲基酰胺聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5004786A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-02

    申请号:US418984

    申请日:1989-10-06

    IPC分类号: C08F8/34

    CPC分类号: C08F8/34 C08F2800/10

    摘要: Polyacrylamide is reacted with formaldehyde and bisulfite at a temperature of at least about 100.degree. C. and at an initial reaction mixture pH of less than about 12, preferably about 3 to about 8, to produce sulfomethylpolyacrylamide.

    摘要翻译: 聚丙烯酰胺在至少约100℃的温度和小于约12,优选约3至约8的初始反应混合物下与甲醛和亚硫酸氢盐反应,以产生磺基甲基聚丙烯酰胺。

    Cooling water corrosion inhibition method
    64.
    发明授权
    Cooling water corrosion inhibition method 失效
    冷却水腐蚀抑制方法

    公开(公告)号:US4929425A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-29

    申请号:US155397

    申请日:1988-02-12

    IPC分类号: C23F11/08

    CPC分类号: C23F11/08

    摘要: A method for inhibiting corrosion in industrial cooling waters which contain hardness and a pH of at least 6.5, by dosing the water with a composition which comprises a water-soluble inorganic phosphate capable of inhibiting corrosion in an aqueous alkaline environment and a hydrocarbon polymer containing an N-substituted acrylamide polymers with an amide structure as follows: ##STR1## where R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl, where R.sub.1 is a hydrogen or an alkyl and R is alkylene or phenylene, and X is sulfonate, (poly)hydroxyl, (poly)carboxyl or carbonyl, and combinations thereof; or containing derivatized maleic anhydride homo-, co- and terpolymers having N-substituted maleamic acid units, N-substituted maleimide units and maleic acid (and salts) units having a structure as follows: ##STR2## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently chosen from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyamide, phenyl, substituted phenyl, linear or branched alkyl of from one to ten carbon atoms, and substituted alkyl or from one to ten carbon atoms, where the substituent is phosphonic acid; phosphinic acid; phosphate ester; sulfonic acid; sulfate ester, carboxyamide, (poly)carboxy and (poly)hydroxy, alkoxy and carboxylate ester groups; and combinations thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过用含有能够在碱性水溶液中抑制腐蚀的水溶性无机磷酸盐的组合物给予水,并且含有至少为6.5的烃聚合物的含有硬度和pH至少为6.5的工业冷却水中的腐蚀的方法 具有酰胺结构的N-取代丙烯酰胺聚合物如下:其中R 2是氢或甲基,其中R 1是氢或烷基,R是亚烷基或亚苯基,X是磺酸根,(多)羟基,(聚) 羧基或羰基,及其组合; 或含有具有N-取代的马来酰胺酸单元,N-取代的马来酰亚胺单元和具有以下结构的马来酸(和盐)单元的衍生化马来酸酐均聚物,共聚物和三元共聚物:其中R 1,R 2和R 3各自为 独立地选自氢,羟基,羧基烷基,羧基酰胺,苯基,取代的苯基,1至10个碳原子的直链或支链烷基和取代的烷基或1至10个碳原子,其中取代基是膦酸; 次膦酸 磷酸酯; 磺酸 硫酸酯,羧酰胺,(多)羧基和(多)羟基,烷氧基和羧酸酯基团; 及其组合。

    Calcium tolerant deflocculant for drilling fluids
    67.
    发明授权
    Calcium tolerant deflocculant for drilling fluids 失效
    用于钻井液的耐钙抗絮凝剂

    公开(公告)号:US4770795A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-13

    申请号:US088734

    申请日:1987-08-24

    IPC分类号: C09K8/24 C09K7/02

    CPC分类号: C09K8/24

    摘要: A high calcium containing drilling fluid having a 0.1-10 pounds per barrel of a deflocculant which is a water-soluble acrylic polymer which contains from 5-50 mole percent of one or more of the following:Sulfoethyl acrylamide; orAcrylamide and Sulfoethyl acrylamide; orEthyl acrylate and Sulfoethyl acrylamide; orAcrylamide and Sulfophenyl acrylamide; orAcrylamide and Sulfomethyl acrylamide.

    摘要翻译: 一种高含钙钻井液,其具有每桶0.1-10磅的抗絮凝剂,其是水溶性丙烯酸类聚合物,其含有5-50摩尔%的一种或多种以下物质:磺乙基丙烯酰胺; 或丙烯酰胺和磺乙基丙烯酰胺; 或丙烯酸乙酯和磺基乙基丙烯酰胺; 或丙烯酰胺和磺基苯基丙烯酰胺; 或丙烯酰胺和磺基甲基丙烯酰胺。

    Sulfomethylamide-containing polymers
    69.
    发明授权
    Sulfomethylamide-containing polymers 失效
    含磺酰胺的聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US4762894A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-09

    申请号:US4841

    申请日:1987-01-12

    IPC分类号: C08F8/34

    CPC分类号: C08F8/34 C08F2800/10

    摘要: Polyacrylamide is reacted with formaldehyde and bisulfite at a temperature of at least about 100.degree. C. and at an initial reaction mixture pH of less than about 12, preferably about 3 to about 8, to produce sulfomethylpolyacrylamide.

    摘要翻译: 聚丙烯酰胺在至少约100℃的温度和小于约12,优选约3至约8的初始反应混合物下与甲醛和亚硫酸氢盐反应,以产生磺基甲基聚丙烯酰胺。

    Cooling water corrosion inhibition method
    70.
    发明授权
    Cooling water corrosion inhibition method 失效
    冷却水腐蚀抑制方法

    公开(公告)号:US4752443A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-21

    申请号:US861763

    申请日:1986-05-09

    摘要: A method for inhibiting corrosion in industrial cooling waters which contain hardness and a pH of at least 6.5, by dosing the water with a composition which comprises a water-soluble inorganic phosphate capable of inhibiting corrosion in an aqueous alkaline environment and a hydrocarbon polymer containing an N-substituted acrylamide polymers with an amide structure as follows: ##STR1## where R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.1 is a hydrogen or an alkyl and R is alkylene or phenylene, and X is sulfonate, (poly)hydroxyl, (poly)carboxyl or carbonyl, and combinations thereof; or containing derivatized maleic anhydride homo-, co- and terpolymers having N-substituted maleamic acid units, N-substituted maleimide units and maleic acid (and salts) units having a structure as follows: ##STR2## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently chosen from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyamide, phenyl, substituted phenyl, linear or branched alkyl of from one to ten carbon atoms, and substituted alkyl of from one to ten carbon atoms, where the substituent is phosphonic acid; phosphinic acid; phosphate ester; sulfonic acid; sulfate ester, carboxyamide, (poly)carboxy and (poly)hydroxy, alkoxy and carboxylate ester groups; and combinations thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过用含有能够在碱性水溶液中抑制腐蚀的水溶性无机磷酸盐的组合物给予水,并且含有至少为6.5的烃聚合物的含有硬度和pH至少为6.5的工业冷却水中的腐蚀的方法 具有酰胺结构的N-取代丙烯酰胺聚合物如下:其中R 2是氢或甲基,R 1是氢或烷基,R是亚烷基或亚苯基,X是磺酸根,(多)羟基,(多)羧基 或羰基,及其组合; 或含有具有N-取代的马来酰胺酸单元,N-取代的马来酰亚胺单元和具有如下结构的马来酸(和盐)单元的衍生化马来酸酐均聚物,共聚物和三元共聚物:其中R 1,R 2和R 3各自为 独立地选自氢,羟基,羧基烷基,羧基酰胺,苯基,取代的苯基,1至10个碳原子的直链或支链烷基和1至10个碳原子的取代烷基,其中取代基是膦酸; 次膦酸 磷酸酯; 磺酸 硫酸酯,羧酰胺,(多)羧基和(多)羟基,烷氧基和羧酸酯基团; 及其组合。