摘要:
A method of preventing scale from depositing in underground petroleum-containing formations and upon equipment used to inject into or remove from such formations high brine, scale-forming waters. This method comprises treating such waters with a scale-inhibiting amount of an acrylic acid or acrylamide homopolymer or co-polymer of acrylic acid with acrylamide having a molecular weight within the range of 1,000-50,000 which have been modified to contain up to about 30 mole percent of amido(C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkyl)phosphinic acid groups and the alkali metal, ammonium and amine salts thereof.
摘要:
Polyacrylamide is reacted with formaldehyde and bisulfite at a temperature of at least about 100.degree. C. and at an initial reaction mixture pH of less than about 12, preferably about 3 to about 8, to produce sulfomethylpolyacrylamide.
摘要:
A method for inhibiting corrosion in industrial cooling waters which contain hardness and a pH of at least 6.5, by dosing the water with a composition which comprises a water-soluble inorganic phosphate capable of inhibiting corrosion in an aqueous alkaline environment and a hydrocarbon polymer containing an N-substituted acrylamide polymers with an amide structure as follows: ##STR1## where R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl, where R.sub.1 is a hydrogen or an alkyl and R is alkylene or phenylene, and X is sulfonate, (poly)hydroxyl, (poly)carboxyl or carbonyl, and combinations thereof; or containing derivatized maleic anhydride homo-, co- and terpolymers having N-substituted maleamic acid units, N-substituted maleimide units and maleic acid (and salts) units having a structure as follows: ##STR2## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently chosen from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyamide, phenyl, substituted phenyl, linear or branched alkyl of from one to ten carbon atoms, and substituted alkyl or from one to ten carbon atoms, where the substituent is phosphonic acid; phosphinic acid; phosphate ester; sulfonic acid; sulfate ester, carboxyamide, (poly)carboxy and (poly)hydroxy, alkoxy and carboxylate ester groups; and combinations thereof.
摘要:
Water supplies are treated to inhibit the formation of scale deposits of alkaline earth phosphates, phosphonates, sulphates and carbonates using various hydrocarbon polymers which contain an amido functionality and which have been prepared by post-polymerization derivatization.
摘要:
A method of introducing acrylamido methane sulfonic acid groups into acrylic acid or methacrylic acid polymers which comprises reacting the carboxylic acid groups in such polymers with from 2-100 mole % of an ammonia, formaldehyde and a water-soluble bisulfite mixture.
摘要:
A high calcium containing drilling fluid having a 0.1-10 pounds per barrel of a deflocculant which is a water-soluble acrylic polymer which contains from 5-50 mole percent of one or more of the following:Sulfoethyl acrylamide; orAcrylamide and Sulfoethyl acrylamide; orEthyl acrylate and Sulfoethyl acrylamide; orAcrylamide and Sulfophenyl acrylamide; orAcrylamide and Sulfomethyl acrylamide.
摘要:
Polyacrylamide is reacted with formaldehyde and bisulfite at a temperature of at least about 100.degree. C. and at an initial reaction mixture pH of less than about 12, preferably about 3 to about 8, to produce sulfomethylpolyacrylamide.
摘要:
A method for inhibiting corrosion in industrial cooling waters which contain hardness and a pH of at least 6.5, by dosing the water with a composition which comprises a water-soluble inorganic phosphate capable of inhibiting corrosion in an aqueous alkaline environment and a hydrocarbon polymer containing an N-substituted acrylamide polymers with an amide structure as follows: ##STR1## where R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.1 is a hydrogen or an alkyl and R is alkylene or phenylene, and X is sulfonate, (poly)hydroxyl, (poly)carboxyl or carbonyl, and combinations thereof; or containing derivatized maleic anhydride homo-, co- and terpolymers having N-substituted maleamic acid units, N-substituted maleimide units and maleic acid (and salts) units having a structure as follows: ##STR2## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently chosen from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyamide, phenyl, substituted phenyl, linear or branched alkyl of from one to ten carbon atoms, and substituted alkyl of from one to ten carbon atoms, where the substituent is phosphonic acid; phosphinic acid; phosphate ester; sulfonic acid; sulfate ester, carboxyamide, (poly)carboxy and (poly)hydroxy, alkoxy and carboxylate ester groups; and combinations thereof.