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61.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4575426A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US622326
申请日：1984-06-19
CPC分类号： E01H12/006 , E01H1/001 , E01H12/004 , E02B15/10 , Y10S210/924
摘要： A method and apparatus for removing oil from the surface of a body of water, subtidal seafloor, a riverbed, a shoreline or a beach are disclosed. The method employs a sweeping action of oleophilic bristles comprising at least one brush to remove oil from such a surface and a suction means to remove oil from the bristles. The apparatus comprises one or more oleophilic bristled brushes connected to a support means. The brushes are positioned so that they have a lower portion in contact with the oil and an upper portion above the oil. A motor means moves the brushes so that the oil is drawn into the brushes. A suction means, such as an air conveyor system, removes the oil from the brushes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种从水体，底面海底，河床，海岸线或海滩的表面除去油的方法和装置。 该方法采用包括至少一个刷子的亲油刷毛的清扫动作，以从这种表面除去油和从刷毛去除油的抽吸装置。 该装置包括连接到支撑装置的一个或多个亲油刷毛刷。 刷子被定位成使得它们具有与油接触的下部和油上方的上部。 电机意味着移动电刷，使油被吸入电刷。 诸如空气输送系统的抽吸装置从刷子中除去油。
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公开(公告)号：US09163481B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-20
申请号：US13237347
申请日：2011-09-20
CPC分类号： E21B41/00 , E21B23/02 , E21B23/06 , E21B34/14 , E21B43/103 , E21B2021/006
摘要： A method of operating an isolation valve in a wellbore includes: deploying a work string into the wellbore through a tubular string disposed in the wellbore. The work string comprises a deployment string, a shifting tool, and a bottomhole assembly (BHA). The tubular string comprises the isolation valve and an actuator. The method further includes rotating the actuator using the shifting tool, thereby opening or closing the isolation valve. The isolation valve isolates a formation from an upper portion of the wellbore in the closed position.
摘要翻译： 在井眼中操作隔离阀的方法包括：通过设置在井眼中的管状柱将工作柱部署到井眼中。 工作串包括展开柱，换档工具和井底组件（BHA）。 管状串包括隔离阀和致动器。 该方法还包括使用换档工具旋转致动器，从而打开或关闭隔离阀。 隔离阀将地层与井筒的上部隔离在关闭位置。
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公开(公告)号：US08844652B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US12893391
申请日：2010-09-29
申请人： Jonathan P. Sokol , Danny W. Wagoner , Thomas F. Bailey , Aristeo Rios, III , James W. Chambers , Don M. Hannegan
发明人： Jonathan P. Sokol , Danny W. Wagoner , Thomas F. Bailey , Aristeo Rios, III , James W. Chambers , Don M. Hannegan
CPC分类号： E21B33/085 , E21B7/02 , E21B21/106 , E21B33/06 , E21B2021/006
摘要： A system and method is provided for a low profile rotating control device (LP-RCD) and its housing mounted on or integral with an annular blowout preventer seal, casing, or other housing. The LP-RCD and LP-RCD housing can fit within a limited space available on drilling rigs. An embodiment allows a LP-RCD to be removably disposed with a LP-RCD housing by rotating a bearing assembly rotating plate. A sealing element may be removably disposed with the LP-RCD bearing assembly by rotating a seal retainer ring. Alternatively, a sealing element may be removably disposed with the LP-RCD bearing assembly with a seal support member threadedly attached with the LP-RCD bearing assembly. The seal support member may be locked in position with a seal locking ring removably attached with threads with the LP-RCD bearing assembly over the seal support member. Spaced apart accumulators may be disposed radially outward of the bearings in the bearing assembly to provide self lubrication to the bearings.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于低轮廓旋转控制装置（LP-RCD）的系统和方法，并且其壳体安装在环形防喷器密封件，套管或其它壳体上或与其形成一体。 LP-RCD和LP-RCD外壳可以安装在钻机有限的空间内。 一个实施例允许LP-RCD通过旋转轴承组件旋转板而通过LP-RCD壳体可拆卸地设置。 通过旋转密封保持环，密封元件可以通过LP-RCD轴承组件可拆卸地设置。 或者，密封元件可以与LP-RCD轴承组件可拆卸地设置，密封件支撑构件与LP-RCD轴承组件螺纹连接。 密封支撑构件可以被锁定在适当位置，其中密封锁定环可拆卸地与LP-RCD轴承组件的螺纹连接在密封支撑构件上。 间隔开的蓄能器可以被布置在轴承组件中的轴承的径向外侧以为轴承提供自润滑。
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公开(公告)号：US20130206386A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13836569
申请日：2013-03-15
CPC分类号： E21B41/0007 , E21B7/12 , E21B19/004 , E21B21/001 , E21B21/08 , E21B23/02 , E21B33/085 , E21B34/16 , E21B44/00 , E21B2021/006 , Y10S285/92
摘要： A rotating control device is remotely hydraulically latched and unlatched with a docking station housing for use and removal, respectively. The system and method allows for interactive lubrication and cooling of the rotating control device, as needed, along with a supply of fluid for use with an active seal. A first sensor and a second sensor can be used to detect temperature, pressure and density of the supplied fluid at different locations and this data can be compared using a central processing unit (CPU). Also, a sensor can be used to detect the revolutions per minute of a rotating seal of the rotating control device and fluid can be provided to the rotating control device responsive to the detected revolutions per minute.
摘要翻译： 旋转控制装置分别远程液压锁定和解锁，并分别与对接站外壳一起使用和拆卸。 该系统和方法允许根据需要对旋转控制装置进行交互式润滑和冷却，以及与主动密封件一起使用的流体供应。 可以使用第一传感器和第二传感器来检测在不同位置处供应的流体的温度，压力和密度，并且可以使用中央处理单元（CPU）来比较该数据。 此外，可以使用传感器来检测旋转控制装置的旋转密封件的每分钟转数，并且可以响应于每分钟检测的转数将流体提供给旋转控制装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20130192847A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：US13645738
申请日：2012-10-05
IPC分类号： E21B33/076 , E21B33/068
CPC分类号： E21B33/085 , E21B33/02
摘要： Rotating control device related oilfield pressure control is accomplished by upper and lower seal members configured to seal around a tubular, a chamber defined between the upper and lower seal members; and wherein fluid enters and/or exits the chamber via some device or structure. Such a device or structure could be a relief valve, a first accumulator, a pressure control valve, an orifice, and/or a void space in a seal member in a location which contacts the tubular.
摘要翻译： 旋转控制装置相关的油田压力控制由上和下密封构件来实现，所述上密封构件和下密封构件构造成围绕管状密封，限定在上密封构件和下密封构件之间的腔室; 并且其中流体通过某种装置或结构进入和/或离开室。 这样的装置或结构可以是在与管状物接触的位置处的密封构件中的安全阀，第一储存器，压力控制阀，孔口和/或空隙空间。
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公开(公告)号：US20130118749A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13735203
申请日：2013-01-07
IPC分类号： E21B33/13
CPC分类号： E21B33/03 , E21B19/00 , E21B21/00 , E21B21/08 , E21B21/10 , E21B33/085 , E21B33/13 , E21B36/001 , E21B43/10 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B2021/006
摘要： A Drill-To-The-Limit (DTTL) drilling method variant to Managed Pressure Drilling (MPD) applies constant surface backpressure, whether the mud is circulating (choke valve open) or not (choke valve closed). Because of the constant application of surface backpressure, the DTTL method can use lighter mud weight that still has the cutting carrying ability to keep the borehole clean. The DTTL method identifies the weakest component of the pressure containment system, such as the fracture pressure of the formation or the casing shoe leak off test (LOT). With a higher pressure rated RCD, such as 5,000 psi (34,474 kPa) dynamic or working pressure and 10,000 psi (68,948 kPa) static pressure, the limitation will generally be the fracture pressure of the formation or the LOT. In the DTTL method, since surface backpressure is constantly applied, the pore pressure limitation of the conventional drilling window can be disregarded in developing the fluid and drilling programs. Using the DTTL method a deeper wellbore can be drilled with larger resulting end tubulars, such as casings and production liners, than had been capable with conventional MPD applications.
摘要翻译： 钻井到钻井（DTTL）的钻井方法变量为管理压力钻井（MPD），施加恒定的表面背压，泥浆是否循环（阻塞阀打开）（阻塞阀关闭）。 由于表面背压的不断应用，DTTL方法可以使用更轻的泥浆重量，仍然具有切割承载能力以保持钻孔清洁。 DTTL方法识别压力容器系统中最弱的部件，如地层断裂压力或套管鞋泄漏试验（LOT）。 使用较高压力额定的RCD，例如5,000 psi（34,474 kPa）动态或工作压力和10,000 psi（68,948 kPa）静压力，限制通常是地层的断裂压力或LOT。 在DTTL方法中，由于表面背压不断施加，传统钻孔的孔隙压力限制可以在开发流体和钻孔程序时被忽略。 使用DTTL方法，可以钻更深的井眼，比具有常规MPD应用的更大的结果端管，如外壳和生产衬管。
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公开(公告)号：US08353337B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US13368957
申请日：2012-02-08
IPC分类号： E21B19/24
CPC分类号： E21B33/085 , E21B36/001 , E21B47/10 , F16J15/324 , F16K41/046
摘要： A system and method for reducing repairs to radial seals used in a rotating control head used while drilling is disclosed. Also, a system and method to detect leaks in the rotating control head and a latching system to latch the rotating control head to a housing is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于减少在钻孔时使用的旋转控制头中使用的径向密封维修的系统和方法。 此外，公开了一种用于检测旋转控制头中的泄漏的系统和方法，以及用于将旋转控制头锁定到壳体的闩锁系统。
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公开(公告)号：US07513300B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US11688619
申请日：2007-03-20
摘要： A method and apparatus for holding and turning a tubular and string of tubulars, such as casing, for make-up and drilling with the tubulars are disclosed. The apparatus generally includes a spear and a clamping head, both of which are mounted to a top drive. The spear and the clamping head can be engaged to transmit torque therebetween from the top drive. In addition, an aspect of the invention provides variable height wickers positioned on slips to enable use of the slips with variable inner diameter (ID) and weight casing without deformation or rupture of the casing. Still further, a casing collar is also provided to provide reinforcement to the casing in the area of slip contact with the casing ID.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于保持和转动管状和管状管子（例如外壳）的方法和装置，用于与管状物的化妆和钻孔。 该装置通常包括矛和夹头，两者均安装在顶部驱动器上。 矛头和夹紧头可以从顶部驱动器接合以在其间传递扭矩。 此外，本发明的一个方面提供了位于滑盖上的可变高度织物，以使得能够使用具有可变内径（ID）和重量壳体的滑动件，而不会使壳体变形或破裂。 此外，还提供了一种套管套环以在与套管ID的滑动接触的区域中向壳体提供加强。
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公开(公告)号：US20080210471A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12080170
申请日：2008-03-31
IPC分类号： E21B21/08
CPC分类号： E21B41/0007 , E21B7/12 , E21B19/004 , E21B21/001 , E21B21/08 , E21B23/02 , E21B33/085 , E21B34/16 , E21B44/00 , E21B2021/006 , Y10S285/92
摘要： A system and method is provided for converting a drilling rig between conventional hydrostatic pressure drilling and managed pressure drilling or underbalanced drilling using a docking station housing mounted on a marine riser or bell nipple. This docking station housing may be positioned above the surface of the water. When a removable rotating control device is remotely hydraulically latched with the docking station housing, the system and method allows for interactive lubrication and cooling of the rotating control device, as needed, along with a supply of fluid for use with active seals.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种系统和方法，用于使用安装在海洋立管或钟形接头上的对接站外壳，在常规静水压力钻井和管理的压力钻井或欠平衡钻井之间转换钻机。 该对接站外壳可以位于水面之上。 当可移动的旋转控制装置与对接站外壳远程液压地锁定时，系统和方法允许根据需要与旋转控制装置的交互式润滑和冷却以及用于主动密封件的流体供应。
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公开(公告)号：US07258171B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US11284308
申请日：2005-11-21
申请人： Darryl A. Bourgoyne , Don M. Hannegan , Thomas F. Bailey , James W. Chambers , Timothy L. Wilson
发明人： Darryl A. Bourgoyne , Don M. Hannegan , Thomas F. Bailey , James W. Chambers , Timothy L. Wilson
CPC分类号： E21B23/006 , E21B21/001 , E21B21/08 , E21B33/085 , E21B2021/006
摘要： A holding member provides for releasably positioning a rotating control head assembly in a subsea housing. The holding member engages an internal formation in the subsea housing to resist movement of the rotating control head assembly relative to the subsea housing. The rotating control head assembly is sealed with the subsea housing when the holding member engages the internal formation. An extendible portion of the holding member assembly extrudes an elastomer between an upper portion and a lower portion of the internal housing to seal the rotating control head assembly with the subsea housing. Pressure relief mechanisms release excess pressure in the subsea housing and a pressure compensation mechanism pressurize bearings in the bearing assembly at a predetermined pressure.
摘要翻译： 保持构件用于将旋转的控制头组件可释放地定位在海底外壳中。 保持构件接合海底外壳内的内部结构，以抵抗旋转控制头组件相对于海底外壳的移动。 当保持构件接合内部结构时，旋转控制头组件被海底壳体密封。 保持构件组件的可延伸部分在弹性体的内部壳体的上部和下部之间挤压弹性体，以与海底壳体密封旋转的控制头组件。 压力释放机构释放海底外壳中的过压，并且压力补偿机构以预定的压力对轴承组件中的轴承加压。
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