Dielectric filter, dielectric duplexer, and communication device having elongated through holes
    61.
    发明授权
    Dielectric filter, dielectric duplexer, and communication device having elongated through holes 有权
    介质滤波器,介质双工器和具有细长通孔的通信装置

    公开(公告)号:US06765457B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-20

    申请号:US10160337

    申请日:2002-05-30

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2056 H01P1/2136

    Abstract: A dielectric filter comprising a dielectric block having first and second opposed surfaces with a width direction and a length direction greater than the width direction. At least three conductive through holes are arrayed in the dielectric block in the length direction. In one embodiment, a sectional shape of at least one conductive through hole located between two other conductive through holes of the at least three conductive through holes is elongated in the width direction. In another embodiment, a sectional shape of two conductive through holes on either side of a third conductive through hole of the at least three conductive through holes is elongated in the width direction. With these arrangements, the jumping coupling capacitance is controlled.

    Abstract translation: 一种介质滤波器,包括具有宽度方向和长度方向大于宽度方向的第一和第二相对表面的介质块。 至少三个导电通孔沿长度方向排列在介质块中。 在一个实施例中,位于至少三个导电通孔的两个其它导电通孔之间的至少一个导电通孔的截面形状在宽度方向上是细长的。 在另一个实施例中,至少三个导电通孔的第三导电通孔的任一侧上的两个导电通孔的截面形状在宽度方向上是细长的。 利用这些布置,可以控制跳跃耦合电容。

    Dielectric filter having side surface indentation
    62.
    发明授权
    Dielectric filter having side surface indentation 失效
    具有侧面压痕的介质滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US06400238B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09590163

    申请日:2000-06-08

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2056 Y10T29/49016

    Abstract: A dielectric filter, having a dielectric block with an outer surface including first and second end surfaces and a side surface extending between the first and second end surfaces; an external conductor disposed on the outer surface of the dielectric block, the external conductor substantially completely covering the outer surface; at least one hole extending through the dielectric body between the first and second end surfaces, the at least one hole having an inner surface; the at least one hole having a respective pair of internal conductors disposed on the corresponding inner surface thereof and conductively connected to the external conductor respectively at the first and second end surfaces, a respective non-conductive portion at the corresponding inner surface being spaced from both of the end surfaces and thereby separating the corresponding pair of internal conductors and defining a respective capacitance between the corresponding pair of internal conductors; a predetermined portion of the side surface of the dielectric block having a shape such that a first portion of the external conductor at the predetermined portion is closer to at least one of the internal conductors of the at least one hole, as compared with a second portion of the external conductor at a portion of the dielectric block other than the predetermined portion.

    Abstract translation: 一种介质滤波器,具有介电块,其外表面包括第一和第二端面以及在所述第一和第二端面之间延伸的侧表面; 布置在介质块的外表面上的外部导体,外部导体基本上完全覆盖外表面; 至少一个孔,其延伸穿过所述介电体在所述第一和第二端面之间,所述至少一个孔具有内表面; 所述至少一个孔具有设置在其对应的内表面上的相应的一对内部导体,并且在所述第一和第二端面处分别导电地连接到所述外部导体,相应的内表面处的相应的非导电部分与所述外部导体间隔开 从而分离相应的一对内部导体并且在相应的一对内部导体之间限定相应的电容; 所述介电块的侧面的预定部分具有使得所述外部导体在所述预定部分的第一部分比所述至少一个孔的内部导体中的至少一个更靠近的形状,与所述第二部分 在除了预定部分之外的介质块的一部分处的外部导体。

    Dielectric filter with recessed end surface
    63.
    发明授权
    Dielectric filter with recessed end surface 失效
    具有凹陷端面的介质滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US06353374B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-05

    申请号:US09590110

    申请日:2000-06-08

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2056 Y10T29/49016

    Abstract: A dielectric filter, having a dielectric block with an outer surface including first and second end surfaces and a side surface extending between the first and second end surfaces; an external conductor disposed on the outer surface of the dielectric block, the external conductor substantially completely covering the outer surface; at least one hole extending through the dielectric body between the first and second end surfaces, the at least one hole having an inner surface; the at least one hole having a respective pair of internal conductors disposed on its corresponding inner surface and conductively connected to the external conductor respectively at the first and second end surfaces, a respective non-conductive portion at the corresponding inner surface being spaced from both of the end surfaces and thereby separating the corresponding pair of internal conductors and defining a respective capacitance between the corresponding pair of internal conductors; a predetermined portion of one of the first and second end surfaces of the dielectric block having a shape such that a first portion of the external conductor at the predetermined portion is closer to at least one of the internal conductors of the at least one hole, as compared with a second portion of the external conductor at a portion of the dielectric block other than the predetermined portion.

    Abstract translation: 一种介质滤波器,具有介电块,其外表面包括第一和第二端面以及在所述第一和第二端面之间延伸的侧表面; 布置在介质块的外表面上的外部导体,外部导体基本上完全覆盖外表面; 至少一个孔,其延伸穿过所述介电体在所述第一和第二端面之间,所述至少一个孔具有内表面; 所述至少一个孔具有设置在其对应的内表面上的相应的一对内部导体,并且分别在所述第一和第二端面处导电地连接到所述外部导体,相应的内表面处的相应的非导电部分与 从而分离相应的一对内部导体并且在相应的一对内部导体之间限定相应的电容; 介质块的第一和第二端面中的一个的预定部分具有这样的形状,使得预定部分处的外部导体的第一部分更靠近至少一个孔的内部导体中的至少一个,如 与除了预定部分之外的介质块的一部分处的外部导体的第二部分相比。

    Band elimination filter and duplexer
    64.
    发明授权
    Band elimination filter and duplexer 有权
    带消除滤波器和双工器

    公开(公告)号:US6157274A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:US212958

    申请日:1998-12-16

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2039 H01P1/20381 H01P1/2135

    Abstract: The invention provides a band elimination filter, comprising: a ring shaped resonator adapted to resonate in two orthogonal modes combined together; one input-output terminal electrically connected to said ring shaped resonator; and a perturbation portion disposed in said ring shaped resonator. The perturbation portion may be composed of a portion of said ring shaped resonator at which a pattern width is different from the other portion of said ring shaped resonator. Or, the perturbation portion may be composed a lumped constant passive element.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种带除滤波器,包括:环形谐振器,适于以两个正交模式共振在一起; 电连接到所述环形谐振器的一个输入 - 输出端子; 以及设置在所述环形谐振器中的扰动部分。 扰动部分可以由所述环形谐振器的一部分组成,其中图案宽度与所述环形谐振器的另一部分不同。 或者,扰动部分可以组成集中的常数无源元件。

    Dielectric filter, duplexer, and communication system
    65.
    发明授权
    Dielectric filter, duplexer, and communication system 有权
    介质滤波器,双工器和通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US6087911A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-11

    申请号:US141986

    申请日:1998-08-28

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2136 H01P1/2056

    Abstract: The invention provides a dielectric filter, comprising: a dielectric block having a first end surface and a second end surface opposite to said first end surface; a plurality of resonator holes passing through from said first end surface to said second end surface of said dielectric block; an inner conductor provided on an inner surface of said resonator holes; and an outer conductor provided on an outside surface of said dielectric block; wherein said first end surface of said dielectric block constitutes a short-circuit end surface; said short-circuit end surface includes an inside portion including ends of said resonator holes adjacent to each other and an outside portion provided around said inside portion; said inside portion is electrically separated from said outside portion by a non-conducting portion substantially encircling said inside portion; and said inside portion is connected to said outside portion by a microinductance generating means.According to this dielectric filter, it is possible to easily adjust the coupling between adjacent dielectric resonators without altering the configuration and dimensions of a dielectric block.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种介质滤波器,包括:介质块,其具有与所述第一端面相对的第一端面和第二端面; 多个谐振器孔,从所述介质块的所述第一端面到所述第二端面通过; 设置在所述谐振器孔的内表面上的内部导体; 以及设置在所述介质块的外表面上的外导体; 其中所述介质块的所述第一端面构成短路端面; 所述短路端面包括内部部分,所述内部部分包括彼此相邻的所述谐振器孔的端部和围绕所述内部部分设置的外部部分; 所述内部部分通过基本上环绕所述内部的非导电部分与所述外部部分电气分离; 并且所述内部部分通过微电感产生装置连接到所述外部部分。 根据该介质滤波器,可以在不改变介质块的构造和尺寸的情况下容易地调节相邻介质谐振器之间的耦合。

    Antenna duplexer
    66.
    发明授权
    Antenna duplexer 失效
    天线双工器

    公开(公告)号:US6008707A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-28

    申请号:US710665

    申请日:1996-09-26

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2136

    Abstract: Resonator holes are formed extending one to the other of a pair of opposing end surfaces of a dielectric block, and inner conductors are formed on inner peripheral surfaces of resonator holes respectively. On an outer surface of dielectric block, a pair of input/output electrodes and one antenna electrode are formed, and expect these regions, an outer conductor is formed. By the coupling of two resonators corresponding to the resonator holes, a transmitting filter is provided, and by two resonators corresponding to resonator holes, a receiving filter is formed.

    Abstract translation: 谐振器孔形成在电介质块的一对相对的端面中一个延伸到另一个,并且内部导体分别形成在谐振器孔的内周表面上。 在介质块的外表面上,形成一对输入/输出电极和一个天线电极,并且预期这些区域形成外部导体。 通过对应于谐振器孔的两个谐振器的耦合,提供发射滤波器,并且由对应于谐振器孔的两个谐振器形成接收滤波器。

    Dielectric filter having non-conductive adjusting regions
    67.
    发明授权
    Dielectric filter having non-conductive adjusting regions 失效
    具有非导电调节区域的介质滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US6005456A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-21

    申请号:US832762

    申请日:1997-04-04

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2056

    Abstract: A dielectric filter with integral electromagnetic shielding comprises a dielectric block having an outer surface including first and second end surfaces and a side surface extending between the first and second end surfaces; an external conductor disposed on the outer surface of the dielectric block and providing integral electromagnetic shielding of the dielectric filter; at least one hole extending through the dielectric body between the first and second end surfaces, having a respective inner surface with a substantially constant cross-sectional shape; a respective pair of internal conductors provided in the at least one hole and conductively connected to the external conductor at respective ends of the hole, a respective non-conductive portion in the hole being spaced from both ends and thereby separating the pair of internal conductors and defining a respective capacitance between the pair of internal conductors, a surface of the respective non-conductive portion being substantially flush with the rest of the inner surface of the hole; and signal input and output electrodes provided on the outer surface of the dielectric body and electrically isolated from the external conductor. Conductive and possibly dielectric material is removed from an end surface of the dielectric block to adjust the resonance frequency and/or the coupling degree of the dielectric filter.

    Abstract translation: 具有整体电磁屏蔽的介质滤波器包括具有包括第一和第二端表面的外表面的介质块和在第一和第二端表面之间延伸的侧表面; 设置在介质块的外表面上并提供介质滤波器的整体电磁屏蔽的外部导体; 至少一个孔延伸穿过介电体在第一和第二端面之间,具有相应的内表面具有基本上恒定的横截面形状; 设置在所述至少一个孔中的相应的一对内部导体,并且在所述孔的相应端处导电地连接到所述外部导体,所述孔中的相应的非导电部分与两端间隔开,从而将所述一对内部导体和 限定所述一对内部导体之间的相应电容,所述相应非导电部分的表面基本上与所述孔的内表面的其余部分齐平; 以及设置在电介质体的外表面上并与外部导体电隔离的信号输入和输出电极。 导电和可能的电介质材料从介质块的端面去除以调节介电滤波器的谐振频率和/或耦合度。

    Dielectric resonator and dielectric resonant component having stepped
portion and non-conductive inner portion
    68.
    发明授权
    Dielectric resonator and dielectric resonant component having stepped portion and non-conductive inner portion 失效
    介质谐振器和具有台阶部分和非导电内部部分的介质谐振元件

    公开(公告)号:US5867076A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-02

    申请号:US808124

    申请日:1997-02-28

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2056 H01P7/04

    Abstract: A dielectric resonator including a dielectric block through which an inner conductor formation hole passes; an inner conductor partially formed on an inner surface of the inner conductor formation hole; and an outer conductor formed on an outer surface of the dielectric block. A portion where the inner conductor is not formed is provided on the inner surface of the inner conductor formation hole in the vicinity of one open end portion of the inner conductor formation hole. A stepped portion is provided at a predetermined position on one of the inner surface of the inner conductor formation hole and the outer surface of the dielectric block. Two portions with corresponding resonant characteristics and respective line impedances different from each other are provided with a boundary defined by the stepped portion between the two portions.

    Abstract translation: 一种介质谐振器,包括内导体形成孔通过的介质块; 部分地形成在内部导体形成孔的内表面上的内部导体; 以及形成在介电块的外表面上的外部导体。 在内导体形成孔的一个开口端部附近,在内导体形成孔的内表面上设置有未形成内导体的部分。 在内导体形成孔的内表面和介质块的外表面之一上的预定位置设置台阶部。 具有彼此不同的相应谐振特性和相应线路阻抗的两个部分设置有由两个部分之间的台阶部分限定的边界。

    Dielectric block filter having first and second resonator arrays coupled
together
    69.
    发明授权
    Dielectric block filter having first and second resonator arrays coupled together 失效
    具有耦合在一起的第一和第二谐振器阵列的介质阻挡滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US5793267A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-11

    申请号:US612090

    申请日:1996-03-07

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2056

    Abstract: In a dielectric filter comprising a dielectric block having outer conductors formed on the outer surfaces of the dielectric block, first and second arrays of through holes are formed in the dielectric block and have inner conductors formed on the inner surfaces thereof. A plurality of stages of dielectric resonators are constructed by the inner conductors formed in the through holes of the first array, the dielectric substance of the dielectric block and the outer conductors formed on the dielectric block, and the neighboring resonators of the first array are coupled to one another to form a band pass filter portion. Further, another plurality of stages of resonators are constructed by the inner conductors formed in the through holes of the second array, the dielectric substance of the dielectric block and the outer conductors formed on the dielectric block, and each of the resonators of the second array and those of the band pass filter portion are coupled to each other at each stage.

    Abstract translation: 在介质滤波器中,该介质块具有形成在该介质块的外表面上的外部导体,在介质块中形成有第一和第二通孔阵列,并在其内表面上形成有内导体。 介质谐振器的多级由形成在第一阵列的通孔中的内导体,介质块的电介质和形成于介质块上的外导体构成,第一阵列的相邻谐振器被耦合 彼此形成带通滤波器部分。 此外,通过形成在第二阵列的通孔中的内部导体,介质块的介电材料和形成在介质块上的外部导体,以及第二阵列的每个谐振器,构成另外多级的谐振器 并且带通滤波器部分的那些在每个阶段彼此耦合。

    Semiconductor laser device
    70.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor laser device 失效
    半导体激光器件

    公开(公告)号:US5757835A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-26

    申请号:US778507

    申请日:1997-01-03

    Abstract: A semiconductor laser device includes a structure in which a first conductivity AlGaInP first cladding layer, an active layer, a second conductivity type AlGaInP second cladding layer, a second conductivity type AlGaInP intermediate layer, and a second conductivity type AlGaInP third cladding layer are successively epitaxially grown on a first conductivity type GaAs semiconductor substrate. The intermediate layer is within a profile of light produced in the active layer and includes AlGaInP layers having a band gap energy smaller than the band gap energy of the second cladding layer and the third cladding layer and larger than the band gap energy of the active layer. The intermediate layer has a multi-layer structure in which (Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x)InP layers (0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.2) and (Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x)InP layers (0.5.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1) are alternatingly laminated. By adding a small amount of Al to the intermediate layer, the band gap energy of the intermediate layer is broadened to control absorption of light emitted from the active layer and an increase in the threshold current of laser oscillation is suppressed. Since the intermediate layer has a multi-layer structure, a semiconductor laser device with sufficient etch stopping effect during etching of an off (100) substrate is realized.

    Abstract translation: 半导体激光器件包括其中第一导电AlGaInP第一包层,有源层,第二导电型AlGaInP第二覆层,第二导电型AlGaInP中间层和第二导电型AlGaInP第三覆层的连续外延的结构 在第一导电型GaAs半导体衬底上生长。 中间层在有源层中产生的光的轮廓内,并且包括具有小于第二包覆层和第三包层的带隙能量的带隙能量并且大于有源层的带隙能量的AlGaInP层 。 中间层具有多层结构,其中(Al x Ga 1-x)InP层(0≤x≤0.2)和(Al x Ga 1-x)InP层(0.5≤x≤1)交替地 层压。 通过向中间层添加少量Al,中间层的带隙能量变宽,以控制从有源层发射的光的吸收,并抑制激光振荡的阈值电流的增加。 由于中间层具有多层结构,因此实现了在剥离(100)衬底的蚀刻期间具有足够的蚀刻停止效果的半导体激光器件。

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