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公开(公告)号：US5021718A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US473511
申请日：1990-02-01
Applicant: Jakob Maya , Joseph D. Michael , Radomir Lagushenko
Inventor： Jakob Maya , Joseph D. Michael , Radomir Lagushenko
Abstract: A negative glow discharge lamp including a light transmitting envelope having supported therein electrode means for establishing a negative glow discharge in the lamp. The fill material includes a metal-based gas such as sodium which, upon excitation thereof, directly emits visible light. The sodium has a resonance radiation in the visible part of the spectrum. The cathode is a hot cathode.
Abstract translation: 一种负辉光放电灯，包括一个透光外壳，该透光外壳支撑有用于在灯中建立负辉光放电的电极装置。 填充材料包括金属基气体，例如钠，其在激发时直接发射可见光。 钠在光谱的可见部分具有共振辐射。 阴极是热阴极。
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公开(公告)号：US4672267A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US848435
申请日：1986-04-04
Applicant: Walter P. Lapatovich , William M. Keeffe , Richard W. Liebermann , Jakob Maya
Inventor： Walter P. Lapatovich , William M. Keeffe , Richard W. Liebermann , Jakob Maya
CPC classification number: H01J65/046 , H01J61/20
Abstract: A fill composition for a high intensity discharge device including mercury, niobium oxytrihalide, and a molecular stabilization agent is provided. The molar ratio of niobium oxytrihalide to the molecular stabilization agent in the fill is in the range of from about 5:1 to about 7.5:1. Niobium oxytrihalide is present in the fill in sufficient amount to produce, by dissociation in the discharge, atomic niobium, niobium oxide, NbO, and niobium dioxide, NbO.sub.2, with the molar ratio of niobium-containing vapor species to mercury in the fill being in the range of from about 0.01:1 to about 0.50:1; and mercury pressure of about 1 to about 50 atmospheres at lamp operating temperature. There is also provided a high intensity discharge device comprising a sealed light-transmissive arc tube; the arc tube including the above-described fill; and an energizing means for producing an electric discharge within the arc tube.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于包括汞，三氧化铌和分子稳定剂的高强度放电装置的填充组合物。 填充物中三氧化铱与分子稳定剂的摩尔比在约5:1至约7.5:1的范围内。 氧化铌存在于填充物中，足以通过在放电中解离产生原子铌，氧化铌，NbO和二氧化铌NbO 2，其中含铌的蒸气物质与填充物中的汞的摩尔比在 范围为约0.01：1至约0.50：1; 在灯工作温度下约1至约50个大气压的汞压。 还提供了一种高强度放电装置，其包括密封的透光电弧管; 包括上述填充物的电弧管; 以及用于在电弧管内产生放电的激励装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4596681A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-24
申请号：US568022
申请日：1984-01-04
Applicant: Mark W. Grossman , William A. George , Jakob Maya
Inventor： Mark W. Grossman , William A. George , Jakob Maya
Abstract: A method of forming a sealed capsule containing a submilligram quantity of mercury or the like, the capsule being constructed from a hollow glass tube, by placing a globule or droplet of the mercury in the tube. The tube is then evacuated and sealed and is subsequently heated so as to vaporize the mercury and fill the tube therewith. The tube is then separated into separate sealed capsules by heating spaced locations along the tube with a coiled heating wire means to cause collapse spaced locations therealong and thus enable separation of the tube into said capsules.
Abstract translation: 通过将汞的小球或液滴放置在管中，形成包含亚毫克量的汞等的密封胶囊的方法，所述胶囊由中空玻璃管构成。 然后将管抽真空并密封，随后加热以蒸发汞并将其填充。 然后通过沿着管的间隔开的位置用卷绕的加热丝装置将管分离成独立的密封胶囊，以在其上方形成折叠间隔开的位置，从而使管能够分离成所述胶囊。
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公开(公告)号：US4536678A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US481203
申请日：1983-04-01
Applicant: Andre C. Bouchard , Jakob Maya , Thomas Sentementes
Inventor： Andre C. Bouchard , Jakob Maya , Thomas Sentementes
CPC classification number: H01J61/327 , H01J9/247 , Y02B20/19
Abstract: Glass encapsulated, metal arc directors for compact fluorescent lamps. The metal parts are coated with an aqueous suspension of glass frit and fired to form the glass coating. Such parts reduce discharge contamination by reducing the outgassing of the metal parts.
Abstract translation: 玻璃封装，紧凑型荧光灯的金属电弧导体。 金属部件涂覆有玻璃料的水性悬浮液并烧制以形成玻璃涂层。 这些部件通过减少金属部件的除气来减少排放污染。
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公开(公告)号：US4296350A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-20
申请号：US106297
申请日：1979-12-21
Applicant: Jakob Maya
Inventor： Jakob Maya
CPC classification number: H01J61/38
Abstract: An arc discharge lamp comprises a source of UV emission and a chamber external thereto. The chamber contains gaseous molecules which absorb the UV emission and are raised to a highly excited state, from which they relax to the ground state through an intermediate energy state. The transition from either the highly excited state to the intermediate state, or from the intermediate state to the ground state, is accompanied by emission of visible light.
Abstract translation: 电弧放电灯包括UV发射源和在其外部的腔室。 该室含有吸收紫外线发射并且升高到高激发态的气态分子，它们通过中等能量状态从它们放松至基态。 从高激发态到中间状态，或从中间状态到基态的转变伴随着可见光的发射。
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Patent Agency Ranking
66.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07339330B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-04
申请号：US11294946
申请日：2005-12-06
Applicant: Nanu Brates , Jakob Maya , John C. Chamberlain , Shinichi Anami
Inventor： Nanu Brates , Jakob Maya , John C. Chamberlain , Shinichi Anami
IPC: H05B37/00
CPC classification number: H05B41/2881 , H05B41/384 , Y02B20/204 , Y02B20/206 , Y10S315/05
Abstract: A lamp ballast for operating a high intensity discharge lamp includes an electronic ballast circuit to supply an operating voltage to the discharge lamp, and an igniter circuit to supply starting pulses to the discharge lamp in a cold state and to supply hot restrike pulses to the discharge lamp when the discharge lamp is in a hot state following turn-off. The hot restrike pulses are sufficient to maintain ionization in the discharge lamp but do not cause the discharge lamp to generate substantial light output.
Abstract translation: 用于操作高强度放电灯的灯镇流器包括：向放电灯提供工作电压的电子镇流器电路;以及点火器电路，用于向冷却状态的放电灯提供启动脉冲，并向放电灯提供热的再起搏脉冲 放电灯熄灭后处于热状态时，灯亮。 热的再起搏脉冲足以维持放电灯中的电离，但不会使放电灯产生实质的光输出。
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公开(公告)号：US07279840B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US10991304
申请日：2004-11-17
Applicant: Robert T. Chandler , Jakob Maya
Inventor： Robert T. Chandler , Jakob Maya
CPC classification number: H01J61/33 , H01J65/048
Abstract: An electrodeless lamp includes a bulbous lamp envelope enclosing an inert gas and a vaporizable metal fill, the lamp envelope having a reentrant cavity; an electromagnetic coupler positioned within the reentrant cavity; and a cold spot structure configured for low temperature, low duty cycle operation and for room temperature, 100% duty cycle operation. In some embodiments, the cold spot structure includes a dimple in the lamp envelope, the dimple having a thinned sidewall. In further embodiments, a shield is positioned near the dimple to control cold spot temperature. In additional embodiments, the cold spot structure includes a heat sink attached to the exhaust tube of the lamp envelope and thermally isolated from the lamp base.
Abstract translation: 无电极灯包括包围惰性气体的球状灯管和可汽化的金属填充物，灯泡具有可折入腔; 位于所述凹陷腔内的电磁耦合器; 以及低温，低占空比运行和室温100％占空比运行的冷点结构。 在一些实施例中，冷点结构包括灯壳中的凹坑，凹坑具有变薄的侧壁。 在另外的实施例中，屏蔽件位于凹坑附近以控制冷点温度。 在另外的实施例中，冷点结构包括附接到灯壳的排气管并与灯座热隔离的散热器。
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公开(公告)号：US07262553B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US10607162
申请日：2003-06-26
Applicant: Nanu Brates , Shinichi Anami , Huiling Zhu , Stefaan M. Lambrechts , Jakob Maya
Inventor： Nanu Brates , Shinichi Anami , Huiling Zhu , Stefaan M. Lambrechts , Jakob Maya
CPC classification number: H01J61/30 , H01J61/827
Abstract: An arc discharge metal halide lamp for use in selected lighting fixtures comprising a discharge chamber having light permeable walls of a selected shape including therein a pair of end region wall portions through each of which a corresponding one of a pair of electrodes are supported separated from one another by a separation length. The ratio of the separation length to the effective operation inner diameter of the chamber is greater than two. The lengths of the wall sides between the end wall portions is greater than the effective operation inner diameter. The end wall portions have inner surfaces of constant or smaller varying radii of curvature and they are separated from the interior ends of the electrodes by more than one millimeter. The discharge chamber can be constructed of polycrystalline alumina and contain metal halides.
Abstract translation: 一种用于所选择的照明器具的电弧放电金属卤化物灯，包括具有选定形状的透光壁的放电室，其中包括一对端区壁部分，每个端区壁壁部分分别支撑一对电极中的相应一个电极， 另一个通过分隔长度。 分离长度与室的有效操作内径之比大于2。 端壁部分之间的壁面的长度大于有效操作内径。 端壁部分具有恒定或更小变化的曲率半径的内表面，并且它们与电极的内端分开超过一毫米。 放电室可以由多晶氧化铝构成并含有金属卤化物。
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公开(公告)号：US20070085482A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11253979
申请日：2005-10-19
Applicant: Stefaan Lambrechts , Huiling Zhu , Jakob Maya , Timothy Kelly
Inventor： Stefaan Lambrechts , Huiling Zhu , Jakob Maya , Timothy Kelly
IPC: H01J61/12
CPC classification number: H01J61/125 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/827
Abstract: An arc discharge metal halide lamp for use in selected lighting fixtures having a discharge chamber with light permeable walls of a selected shape bounding a discharge region of a selected volume through which walls a pair of electrodes are supported with ionizable materials being provided in the discharge region of the discharge chamber comprising at least one member selected from a group consisting of halides of cerium, dysprosium, holmium, lithium, sodium, praseodymium, thallium and thulium, and further comprising a halide of calcium in a selected fraction of that weight total of all halides present in the discharge chamber with this selection depending also on the addition or not of a halide of aluminum. Others of the foregoing halides that are present are provided in amounts with certain limits.
Abstract translation: 一种用于所选择的照明器具的放电金属卤化物灯，具有放电室，所述放电室具有选定形状的透光壁，所述放电室将选定体积的放电区域界定，所述选定体积的放电区域由一对电极用电离材料支撑， 所述放电室包括选自由铈，镝，钬，锂，钠，镨，铊和of of的卤化物组成的组中的至少一种的成分，并且还包括所述重量总计的所选部分中的钙的卤化物 存在于放电室中的卤化物也取决于铝的卤化物的添加与否。 存在的前述卤化物的其它物质以一定的限度提供。
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公开(公告)号：US07049768B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10996905
申请日：2004-11-24
Applicant: Huiling Zhu , Jakob Maya
Inventor： Huiling Zhu , Jakob Maya
IPC: G05F1/00
CPC classification number: H05B41/2883 , H05B41/3928 , Y02B20/202 , Y10S315/07
Abstract: A lighting system includes a high intensity discharge metal halide lamp having an arc discharge chamber with electrodes at each end and containing a fill of mercury, rare gas and metal halides, and a ballast circuit configured to supply pulsed electrical power to the lamp. The ballast circuit includes a controller configured to adjust the pulsed lamp power between a first relatively high power level at a relatively high duty cycle and a second relatively low power level at a relatively low duty cycle. The controller may be configured to adjust the pulsed lamp power between 90% duty cycle at rated lamp power and 10% duty cycle at 30% of the rated lamp power. The duty cycle of the pulsed lamp power may be controlled to maintain a substantially constant correlated color temperature (CCT) as the power level is adjusted.
Abstract translation: 一种照明系统包括具有电弧放电室的高强度放电金属卤化物灯，该电弧放电室在每一端具有电极，并且包含汞，稀有气体和金属卤化物的填充物，以及配置为向灯提供脉冲电力的镇流器电路。 镇流器电路包括控制器，其被配置为在相对较高占空比的第一较高功率电平和相对较低占空比的第二较低功率电平之间调节脉冲灯功率。 控制器可以配置为在额定灯功率的90％占空比和额定灯功率的30％的10％占空比下调整脉冲灯功率。 可以控制脉冲灯功率的占空比以在调节功率电平时保持基本恒定的相关色温（CCT）。
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