SURGICAL ACCESS APPARATUS AND METHOD
    61.
    发明申请
    SURGICAL ACCESS APPARATUS AND METHOD 有权
    外科手术设备及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110071462A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-24

    申请号:US12960449

    申请日:2010-12-03

    IPC分类号: A61M13/00

    摘要: A surgical access device is adapted for performing laparoscopic surgical procedures with at least one instrument passing through the surgical access device and through an incision in the abdominal wall of a patient with the abdominal cavity pressurized with an insufflation gas. The surgical access device is adapted to provide instrument access to the abdominal cavity for surgical procedures while generally maintaining insufflation pressure in the abdominal cavity. The surgical access device comprises an access seal. The access seal comprises a material formed of a mixture comprising a triblock copolymer and an oil. The access seal is adapted to be disposed relative to the abdominal wall in an operative position. The material of the access seal is adapted to form a seal to generally maintain insufflation pressure within the abdominal cavity. At least one opening is formed through the material of the access seal between a proximal portion and a distal portion of the access seal. The at least one opening when operatively disposed is in communication with the incision and forms a working channel between a location external to the abdominal wall and a location internal to the abdominal wall. The material of the access seal is adapted to conform to a surface of an instrument inserted through the working channel.

    摘要翻译: 外科进入装置适于执行腹腔镜外科手术,其中至少一个器械通过外科进入装置,并通过患有腹部腔的切口在腹腔内用吹入气体加压。 外科进入装置适于提供仪器进入腹腔以进行外科手术,同时通常维持腹腔内的注射压力。 手术进入装置包括进入密封件。 进入密封件包括由包含三嵌段共聚物和油的混合物形成的材料。 进入密封件适于在操作位置相对于腹壁布置。 进入密封件的材料适于形成密封件,以通常维持腹腔内的注入压力。 通过进入密封件的近端部分和远端部分之间的进入密封件的材料形成至少一个开口。 当操作性地设置时,所述至少一个开口与所述切口连通并且在所述腹壁外部的位置与所述腹壁内部的位置之间形成工作通道。 进入密封件的材料适于符合通过工作通道插入的仪器的表面。

    WOUND RETRACTION APPARATUS AND METHOD
    62.
    发明申请
    WOUND RETRACTION APPARATUS AND METHOD 有权
    回绕装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080200767A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-21

    申请号:US12108400

    申请日:2008-04-23

    IPC分类号: A61B1/32

    摘要: A surgical wound retractor is adapted to dilate a wound stretchable to a desired diameter, the retractor includes a first ring having a diameter greater than that desired for the wound and being adapted for disposition interiorly of the wound. A second ring has a diameter greater than that desired for the wound and is adapted for disposition exteriorly of the wound. A plurality of retraction elements are disposed in a generally cylindrical relationship to each other, between the first ring and the second ring. These elements extend through the wound to exert a radial retraction force on the wound which is dependent on the distance separating the first ring and the second ring. Retraction elements, both distensible and non-distensible are contemplated with appropriate attachment means at the rings to provide for variations in the retraction force. With a suitable retraction sleeve, a third ring can be provided to form a circumferential retainer to vary the retraction force. Rings can also be made inflatable or self-expanding to vary the retraction force. An associated method includes the step of rolling the second ring circumferentially of the third ring to form the circumferential retainer.

    摘要翻译: 外科伤口牵开器适于将可拉伸至期望直径的伤口扩张,牵开器包括直径大于伤口所需直径的第一环,并适于在伤口内部配置。 第二环的直径大于伤口所需的直径,并且适于在伤口的外部配置。 多个退回元件在第一环和第二环之间以大致圆柱形的关系设置。 这些元件延伸穿过伤口以在伤口上施加径向缩回力,这取决于分离第一环和第二环的距离。 缩回元件,可扩张和不扩张两者都可以在环上使用适当的附接装置来设计,以提供收缩力的变化。 利用合适的缩回套筒,可以提供第三环以形成圆周保持器以改变收回力。 环也可以制成充气或自膨胀以改变收缩力。 相关联的方法包括在第三环周向滚动第二环以形成周向保持器的步骤。

    Self-deploying catheter assembly
    63.
    发明授权
    Self-deploying catheter assembly 有权
    自动部署导管组件

    公开(公告)号:US06589208B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-08

    申请号:US09870255

    申请日:2001-05-30

    IPC分类号: A61M2900

    摘要: A self-deploying catheter assembly comprises an anchoring device mounted to a tube. A distal end of the anchoring device is held in a fixed position by a releasable suture while a proximal end is freely movable between a proximal position and a distal position defined by a stop on the tube. During insertion into a body cavity, the anchor automatically maintains a low-profile state with the ends spaced apart. Once fully inserted, the anchor self converts into a high-profile state when the tube is slightly withdrawn, bringing the ends closer together. The suture is disengaged to release the distal end of the anchor in order to facilitate a low-profile state for withdrawal of the assembly.

    摘要翻译: 自我展开的导管组件包括安装到管的锚定装置。 锚固装置的远端通过可释放的缝合线保持在固定位置,而近端可在由管上的止挡限定的近端位置和远端位置之间自由移动。 在插入体腔内时,锚定器自动保持两端间隔开的低轮廓状态。 一旦完全插入,当管稍微抽出时,锚自身转换成高轮廓状态,使端部更靠近在一起。 缝合线脱离以释放锚固件的远端,以便于用于抽出组件的低调状态。

    Electrosurgical catheter apparatus and method
    64.
    发明授权
    Electrosurgical catheter apparatus and method 失效
    电外科导管装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06231572B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US09087361

    申请日:1998-05-29

    IPC分类号: A61B1814

    摘要: A catheter adapted to increase the patency of a body conduit includes an elongate tube having an axis extending between a proximal end and a distal end, and a balloon disposed at the distal end of the tube and having properties for being expanded to a high-profile state and for being contracted to a low-profile state. A sleeve disposed over the balloon has a pair of ends disposed on opposing sides of a central section, the ends having a floating relationship relative to the tube with the central section disposed circumferentially of the balloon. An electrode disposed outwardly of the sleeve has properties for being electrosurgically energized to incise materials defining the body conduit when the balloon is in the high-profile state. The electrode can be formed of a plurality of elements stranded to increase the surface area of the electrode. The catheter can be inserted relative to a guide member having a conductor which carries the electrosurgical energy from the proximal end of the tube to the electrode at the distal end of the tube. An associated method includes the step of introducing electrosurgical energy into the conductor of the guide member to energize the electrode of the catheter.

    摘要翻译: 适于增加身体导管的通畅的导管包括具有在近端和远端之间延伸的轴线的细长管和设置在管的远端处的球囊,并且具有用于扩展到高轮廓的性质 并且被缩小到低调的状态。 设置在气囊上方的套筒具有设置在中心部分的相对侧上的一对端部,所述端部相对于管具有浮动关系,其中心部分设置在气囊的周向。 设置在套筒外侧的电极具有电气通电的特性,以便当球囊处于高轮廓状态时切割限定体导管的材料。 电极可以由多个元件形成,以增加电极的表面积。 导管可以相对于具有导体的引导构件插入,该导体将电外科能量从管的近端延伸到管的远端处的电极。 相关联的方法包括将电外科能量引入导向构件的导体以激励导管的电极的步骤。

    Surgical access apparatus and method
    65.
    发明授权
    Surgical access apparatus and method 有权
    手术进入装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08496581B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-30

    申请号:US13421730

    申请日:2012-03-15

    IPC分类号: A61B1/32

    摘要: A device includes an access port adapted to permit access of at least one surgical instrument into a patient. The access port includes a proximal portion, a distal portion, and an intermediate portion monolithically formed of a flexible material. At least one opening extends through the access port. The proximal portion includes a proximal flange. The distal portion includes a distal flange. The intermediate portion includes an outer surface and at least one inner surface. The access port is adapted to form a perimeter seal when the proximal flange is disposed exteriorly and the distal flange is disposed interiorly. The access port is adapted to form a seal with the at least one surgical instrument positioned through the access port. The intermediate portion conforms to the surface of the surgical instrument positioned through the at least one opening and forms the seal between the inner surface and the surgical instrument.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置包括适于允许至少一个手术器械进入患者的进入口。 进入口包括近端部分,远端部分和由柔性材料整体形成的中间部分。 至少一个开口延伸穿过进入端口。 近端部分包括近侧凸缘。 远侧部分包括远端凸缘。 中间部分包括外表面和至少一个内表面。 当近侧凸缘设置在外部并且远侧凸缘位于内部时,进入口适于形成周边密封。 进入端口适于与通过进入端口定位的至少一个外科器械形成密封。 中间部分符合通过至少一个开口定位的外科器械的表面,并在内表面和外科器械之间形成密封。

    SURGICAL ACCESS APPARATUS AND METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20110071463A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-24

    申请号:US12960458

    申请日:2010-12-03

    IPC分类号: A61M13/00

    摘要: A surgical access device is adapted for performing laparoscopic surgical procedures with multiple instruments passing through the surgical access device and through a single incision in the abdominal wall of a patient with the abdominal cavity pressurized with an insufflation gas. The surgical access device is adapted to provide instrument access to the abdominal cavity for surgical procedures while generally maintaining insufflation pressure in the abdominal cavity. The surgical access device comprises an access pad. The access pad comprises a material formed of a mixture comprising a triblock copolymer, an oil, and a foaming agent. The access pad is adapted to be disposed within an incision within an abdominal wall. The access pad has an external flange and an internal flange integrally formed with the access pad. The external flange is adapted to be disposed external to the abdominal wall in an operative position and the internal flange adapted to be disposed internal to the abdominal wall in the operative position. The access pad is configured to be maintained in the operative position and adapted to form a seal with the abdominal wall. A plurality of openings are formed through the access pad between an external surface and an internal surface of the access pad. The plurality of openings when operatively disposed are in communication with the incision and form working channels between a location external to the abdominal wall and a location internal to the abdominal wall. The access pad is adapted to conform to a surface of an instrument inserted through the working channel. At least a portion of the access pad between the external flange and the internal flange and within the incision between an external surface of the abdominal wall and an internal surface of the abdominal wall is adapted to form an instrument seal with the instrument. Locating the access pad within the incision creates a radially compressive force to provide an axial seal between the access pad and the abdominal wall.

    Wound retraction apparatus and method
    69.
    发明授权
    Wound retraction apparatus and method 有权
    伤口收缩装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06958037B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-25

    申请号:US10399209

    申请日:2001-10-20

    IPC分类号: A61B17/02 A61B17/34

    摘要: A surgical wound retractor is adapted to dilate a wound stretchable to a desired diameter, the retractor includes a first ring having a diameter greater than that desired for the wound and being adapted for disposition interiorly of the wound. A second ring has a diameter greater than that desired for the wound and is adapted for disposition exteriorly of the wound. A plurality of retraction elements are disposed in a generally cylindrical relationship to each other, between the first ring and the second ring. These elements extend through the wound to exert a radial retraction force on the wound which is dependent on the distance separating the first ring and the second ring. Retraction elements, both distensible and non-distensible are contemplated with appropriate attachment elements at the rings to provide for variations in the retraction force. With a suitable retraction sleeve, a third ring can be provided to form a circumferential retainer to vary the retraction force. Rings can also be made inflatable or self-expanding to vary the retraction force. An associated method includes the step of rolling the second ring circumferentially of the third ring to form the circumferential retainer.

    摘要翻译: 外科伤口牵开器适于将可拉伸至期望直径的伤口扩张,牵开器包括直径大于伤口所需直径的第一环,并适于在伤口内部配置。 第二环的直径大于伤口所需的直径,并且适于在伤口的外部配置。 多个退回元件在第一环和第二环之间以大致圆柱形的关系设置。 这些元件延伸穿过伤口以在伤口上施加径向缩回力,这取决于分离第一环和第二环的距离。 缩回元件,既可扩张也不可扩张,可以考虑在环处的适当的附接元件,以提供收缩力的变化。 利用合适的缩回套筒,可以提供第三环以形成圆周保持器以改变收回力。 环也可以制成充气或自膨胀以改变收缩力。 相关联的方法包括在第三环周向滚动第二环以形成周向保持器的步骤。

    Ureteral stent system apparatus and method
    70.
    发明授权
    Ureteral stent system apparatus and method 失效
    输尿管支架系统装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06395021B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-28

    申请号:US09303113

    申请日:1999-04-30

    IPC分类号: A61F206

    摘要: A stent having an elongate tubular configuration is formed of a plurality of elongate elements interwoven or braided to form a tubular configuration. The elements may be relatively strong and rigid, but movable relative to each other within the weave or braid in order to provide the stent with generally soft characteristics. The elements may be formed of different materials, such as an absorbent material permitting the stent to be doped with materials such as drugs and chemicals. Even the absorbency can be controlled and varied to provide a predetermined time-release of the absorbent.

    摘要翻译: 具有细长管状结构的支架由多个细长元件形成,交织或编织以形成管状构型。 这些元件可以是相对较强且刚性的,但是可以在编织物或编织物内相对于彼此移动,以便为支架提供通常柔软的特性。 元件可以由不同的材料形成,例如允许支架掺杂材料如药物和化学品的吸收材料。 甚至可以控制和改变吸光度以提供吸收剂的预定时间释放。