摘要:
A lithographic processing solution has a pH of less than 12 and comprises at least 0.001 and up to and including 1 weight % of a water-soluble or water-dispersible, non-IR-sensitive compound that has a heterocyclic moiety with a quaternary nitrogen in the 1-position of the heterocyclic ring, and has one or more electron donating substituents attached to the heterocyclic ring, at least one of which electron donating substituents is attached in the 2-position. This processing solution can be used to develop both single-layer and multi-layer positive-working lithographic printing plate precursors that have been imaged using infrared radiation.
摘要:
Electrochemically grained and anodized aluminum supports are treated with a post-treatment coating solution containing a polymer derived at least in part from vinyl phosphonic acid and phosphoric acid. This post-treated support is useful as substrates in the preparation of lithographic printing plate precursors. The post-treatment substrate treatment enables wide latitude in manufacturing and compatibility with silicate-free developers to achieve negligible background staining and oxide attack.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for producing an imaged lithographic printing plate are described, wherein the method comprises single-step processing and drying from at least the printing side of the plate, wherein the drying step is carried out immediately after squeezing the processed plate.
摘要:
Negative-working, infrared radiation-sensitive lithographic printing plate precursors have an imageable layer on a substrate. The imageable layer includes a free radically polymerizable component, an initiator composition capable of generating free radicals upon exposure to infrared radiation, a polymeric binder, one or more infrared radiation absorbing compounds, and an inorganic phosphoric acid or inorganic phosphoric acid precursor. The lithographic printing plate precursors can be designed for either off-press or on-press development after IR imaging.
摘要:
Radiation-sensitive negative working element comprising (a) a substrate with a hydrophilic surface and (b) a layer on the hydrophilic surface of the substrate, wherein said layer comprises a modified polymer obtainable by reacting (i) a polymer with —COOH, —SO3H, —P03H2 and/or —PO4H2 in the side chains, wherein the polymer is soluble in aqueous alkaline solutions and the solubility is not changed by IR radiation, and (ii) a salt with an inorganic or organic cation, wherein the modified polymer is soluble in aqueous alkaline solutions and the solubility is not changed by IR radiation, said layer being soluble in aqueous alkaline developer, but is rendered insoluble in aqueous alkaline developer by IR radiation.
摘要翻译:辐射敏感的负性工作元件包括(a)具有亲水表面的基底和(b)基底的亲水表面上的层,其中所述层包含可通过使(i)聚合物与-COOH反应获得的改性聚合物, SO 3 H,-P 3 H 2和/或-PO 4 H 2,其中所述聚合物可溶于碱性水溶液中,并且所述溶解度不被IR辐射改变,和(ii)与无机或有机阳离子的盐,其中所述改性聚合物 可溶于碱性水溶液中,溶解度不受IR辐射改变,所述层可溶于含水碱性显影剂,但通过IR辐射使其不溶于含水碱性显影剂。
摘要:
Single- and multi-layer positive-working imageable elements include an ink receptive outer layer includes a primary polymeric binder that is a poly(vinyl phenol) or a phenolic polymer having certain acidic groups. The use of this type of polymeric binder makes the imaged elements developable in low pH (11 or less) alkaline developers.
摘要:
Heat-sensitive element comprising (a) an optionally pre-treated substrate (b) a positive working heat-sensitive coating comprising (i) at least one novolak resin, (ii) at least one component which reduces the aqueous alkaline developer solubility of novolak, wherein said reduction in solubility is reversed upon the application of heat, and (iii) at least one acidic polyvinyl acetal comprising the structural units (A), (B), (C) (A) (B) (C) and (D) wherein (D) is at least one unit selected from (D-1), (D-2), and (D-3): (D-1) (D-2) (D-3) wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group, R2 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C18 alkyl group, R3 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group, R4 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group, R5 is —COOH, —(CH2)a—COOH, —O—(CH2)a—COOH, —SO3H, —PO3H2 or —PO4H2, a is an integer from 1 to 8, and X is selected from —(CR6R7)n— and —CR8═CR9— wherein n is an integer of 1 to 6, each R6 and R7 is independently selected from a hydrogen atom and C1-C6 alkyl group, and R8 and R9 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom and a C1-C6 alkyl group or R8 and R9 together with the two carbon atoms to which they are bonded, form an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group, wherein components (i) and (ii) do not have to be present as separate substances but may be used in the form of an appropriately functionalized novolak.
摘要:
Imageable elements useful in lithographic printing, and processes for their use, are disclosed. The elements comprise a hydrophilic substrate, an imageable layer over the substrate, and a thermally activated crosslinking agent. The imageable layer comprises a polymeric material that comprises one or more functional groups selected from the group consisting of carboxyl, carboxylic acid anhydride, phenolic hydroxyl, and sulphonamide. A preferred crosslinking group is the oxazoline group. The element is heated after exposure and development to crosslink a polymeric material.
摘要:
The present invention relates to IR-sensitive compositions containing an initiator system comprising: (a) at least one compound capable of absorbing IR light (b) at least one compound capable of producing radicals and (c) at least one polycarboxylic acid comprising an aromatic moiety substituted with a heteroatom selected from N, O and S and also at least two carboxyl groups wherein at least one of the carboxyl groups is bonded to the heteroatom via a methylene group. These compositions are inter alia extraordinarily suitable for the manufacture of printing plates.
摘要:
Radiation-sensitive compositions, printing plates containing such compositions, imageable by infrared and ultraviolet/visible radiation and imaging method using same. The compositions comprise a thermal-activated acid generator; a crosslinking resin; a binder resin comprising a polymer containing reactive pendant groups selected from hydroxy, carboxylic acid, sulfonamide, and alkoxymethylamides; an infrared absorber; and optionally a UV/visible radiation-activated acid generator for UV/visible sensitization.