摘要:
An optical distance measurement device for determining the distance to a object 5 exhibiting a bilateral symmetry, such as an automobile, includes two optical systems whose optical axes are separated by a lateral distance perpendicular to the axis of symmetry of the object 5. Two images are formed upon the image sensors 3 and 4. A window formed within each image having a width substantially corresponding to the width of the object 5 is successively shifted from left to right within the image, and the symmetry with respect to the central axis thereof is evaluated by the microcomputer 10 at each position of the window. The axis position at which the evaluated degree of symmetry is the greatest is determined for each image. The distance to the object 5 is determined from the amount of shift between the two axis positions, based upon the principle of trigonometry.
摘要:
In a digital ramp phase type gyro in which a ramp signal RAM is produced by repeatedly accumulating step values sequentially generated corresponding to an input angular rate until the accumulated value exceeds a threshold value THR or -THR and the ramp signal RAM is used to modulate the phases of clockwise and counterclockwise light beams to cancel the phase difference therebetween, a comparing part 38 compares the threshold values THR and -THR and the ramp signal RAM and, when the ramp signal RAM exceeds either one of the threshold values THR and -THR, outputs the threshold value THR or -THR and a subtractor 41 subtracts the output threshold value from the accumulated value at that time, thereby causing a flyback of the ramp signal RAM. The output from a synchronous detector 23 at this time is latched as an error signal in a latch circuit 31 and the error signal is integrated by an integrating filter 32 to generate a correcting signal. The correcting signal is added to a reference value Er in a circuit 37 to produce corrected threshold values THR and -THR and the phase difference between the clockwise and counterclockwise light beams immediately prior to the flyback is always held to be 2n.pi. rad.
摘要翻译:在数字斜坡相位陀螺仪中,其中通过重复累积对应于输入角速率顺序产生的步长值直到累积值超过阈值THR或-THR而生成斜坡信号RAM,并且斜坡信号RAM用于调制 顺时针和逆时针光束的相位以消除它们之间的相位差,比较部分38比较阈值THR和-THR和斜坡信号RAM,并且当斜坡信号RAM超过阈值THR和-THR中的任何一个时, 输出阈值THR或-THR,而减法器41从该时刻的累计值中减去输出阈值,从而导致斜坡信号RAM的反激。 此时,来自同步检测器23的输出在锁存电路31中被锁存为误差信号,并且积分滤波器32积分误差信号以产生校正信号。 校正信号被添加到电路37中的参考值Er,以产生校正阈值THR和-THR,并且在回扫之前的顺时针和逆时针光束之间的相位差总是保持为2n pi rad。
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a device for detecting alcoholic content in a fuel by finding its refractive index, which is of such a construction that a refractive interface for the fuel is formed on the half way of a light transmission body; a light emitting element is provided at one end of the light transmission body, from which incident light is introduced into said refractive interface; and a single dimensional light position sensing detector is provided at the other end of the light transmitting body, into which the light refracted at the refractive interface is introduced; or it is of such a construction that a light emitting element and a single dimensional light position sensing detector are provided at one end of a light transmission body; a refractive interface and a reflecting surface are provided at the other end of the light transmission body, wherein an incident light from the light emitting element, which has entered into the refractive interface and has been refracted there, is reflected at the reflecting surface, after which the reflected light is again caused to enter into the refractive interface, and is subsequently caused to enter into the single dimensional light position sensing detector.
摘要:
An apparatus for detecting the distance between one's car and the car ahead, together with the angle between the axes of the two cars. The apparatus has a pair of driving optical systems disposed at a predetermined distance from each other, each driving optical system comprising an optical system having a light projector which projects pulse light having a specific code toward the car which is ahead of the one's car and a light receiver which receives the reflected pulse light from the car ahead, the light projector and receiver being disposed in so close proximity to each other that the respective optical axes can be considered to be on substantially the same axis, and a driving system for adjusting the angle of projection of the light projector on the basis of a signal from the light receiver. The apparatus further has a central processing unit which measures the angle of projection of the pulse light from the light projector when the light receiver of each of the driving optical systems detects the reflected pulse light, thereby detecting the distance between the one's car and the car ahead, together with the angle between the axes of the two cars.
摘要:
A plasma display panel; a scan electrode drive circuit for generating a gently decreasing downward inclined waveform voltage in an initializing period, a gently increasing first inclined waveform voltage, and a second inclined waveform voltage having a steeper gradient than the first inclined waveform voltage and decreasing immediately after the increasing waveform voltage reaches a predetermined potential in the last part of the sustain period. The lowest voltage in the downward inclined waveform voltage is switched at a first voltage, a second voltage higher than the first voltage and a third voltage higher than the second voltage to generate a downward inclined waveform voltage. The lowest voltage is switched according to the detected temperature to generate the downward inclined waveform voltage.
摘要:
To reduce the air exhausted to outside a main body after cooling a heat generating component from being taken in again from an intake port. The flow of cooling wind cooled the heat generating component is discharged from an exhaust port 21 at other than a first peripheral wall 19 with the flow bent inside the main body. When rectified inside the main body and discharged from the exhaust port 21, the cooling wind grows to a flow speed of a certain extent to become an exhaust air that a flowing direction is clearly defined, so that it is less likely to be taken in again from the intake port 20, it is less likely to be subjected to the influence of obstacles of the exhaust port, use can be made in a kitchen cabinet of the intake and exhaust air at the back side, and it is satisfactory and is less likely to be damaged without involving sense of unpleasantness by the exhaust air to the user.
摘要:
A plasma display panel has a first substrate, plural pairs of display electrodes, a second substrate, and plural data electrodes. Each pair of the display electrodes is made up of a scanning electrode and a sustain electrode which are arranged parallel to each other on the first substrate. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. A discharge space is formed between the first substrate and second substrate. The data electrodes are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the display electrodes on the second substrate. The data electrode is wider in peripheral portion of the second substrate than in a central portion of the second substrate.
摘要:
A molding machine for production of gas hydrate pellets under a high pressure in gas hydrate forming conditions, which is inexpensive through minimizing of the use of expensive mechanical seal. The molding machine comprises two forming rolls each fitted to a rotary shaft whose both ends are supported by bearings; a drive unit for rotating the forming rolls; a screw transfer unit for supplying powder to the forming rolls; and a high-pressure vessel, wherein the bearings, the rotary shaft and the forming rolls are all disposed in the high-pressure vessel.
摘要:
A plasma display device and a driving method thereof are provided. The plasma display device has a panel having a plurality of discharge cells including a display electrode pair that is formed of a scan electrode and a sustain electrode, and a temperature detecting circuit for detecting the ambient temperature of the panel and outputting the detected temperature. In the driving method, an unusual charge erasing period when a rectangular waveform voltage is applied to the scan electrode is disposed between the initializing period and address period of at least one of a plurality of subfields, and the number of subfields having the unusual charge erasing period is controlled based on the detected temperature detected by the temperature detecting circuit.
摘要:
Disclosed is an antenna device that achieves greater reduction in size and a wider bandwidth. The antenna device has a box-type antenna element (102) and a folded-back monopole element (107), which are connected. The device is grounded via a grounding terminal (103) at one apex of the box-type antenna element (102), and is also connected to an electricity supply unit (106) of a substrate (101) via a feed terminal (105) at the apex which forms a long side with the grounded apex. In addition, the length from the grounding point (104) of the box-type antenna element (102) to the tip of the monopole element (107) is set to one-quarter the wavelength of a first resonant frequency, and the length from the electricity supply unit (106) to the tip of the monopole element (107) is set to one-quarter the wavelength of a second resonant frequency.