摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a toner which: is excellent in fixing ability such as low-temperature fixability, hot offset property, and separability even in a fixing system excellent in quick start property and energy saving property; has high gloss; and is excellent in development stability and transferability irrespective of environments. The toner of the present invention includes toner particles each containing at least a binder resin and a colorant, in which, in a case where a tetrahydrofuran (THF) insoluble matter of the binder resin in the toner when the toner is subjected to Soxhlet extraction with THF for 2 hours is represented by A (mass %), a THF insoluble matter of the binder resin in the toner when the toner is subjected to Soxhlet extraction with THF for 4 hours is represented by B (mass %), a THF insoluble matter of the binder resin in the toner when the toner is subjected to Soxhlet extraction with THF for 8 hours is represented by C (mass %), and a THF insoluble matter of the binder resin in the toner when the toner is subjected to Soxhlet extraction with THF for 16 hours is represented by D (mass %), A, B, C, and D satisfy the following expression: (A−B)/2>(B−C)/4>(C−D)/8 where 40
摘要:
A separation carrier comprising β-1,3-glucan and/or methyl cellulose; a running buffer comprising the separation carrier; a method of capillary electrophoresis or microchip electrophoresis, wherein a sample comprising macromolecular compounds is run in the presence of the running buffer; a method of capillary electrophoresis or microchip electrophoresis, comprising the step of injecting the sample by an electrical injection or application of pressure; and a method for analyzing macromolecular compounds by the method of capillary electrophoresis or microchip electrophoresis. According to the present invention, it is possible to achieve high resolution quickly. Therefore, the methods are useful in the High Through-put screening analysis of proteins or sugar chains in gene analysis, proteome analysis or glycome analysis, and applicable in medical diagnostic apparatuses and the elucidation of biological functions, mechanisms of onset of diseases, etc.
摘要:
The present invention provides a toner improved in dispersibility of a colorant in the toner particles and excellent in the color reproducibility including color mixability and transparency. The toner is also excellent in the stability in long-term of the chargeability and capable of forming images maintaining high image quality. The present invention provides a toner for forming a full-color image which includes at least toner particles containing a binder resin, a colorant and a wax, and inorganic fine particles, wherein the binder resin comprises a resin having polyester units which is synthesized by use of an aromatic carboxylic acid titanium compound as a catalyst, and the inorganic fine particles comprise fine titanium oxide particles.
摘要:
In an image forming method having primarily transferring step for transferring to an intermediate transfer member a toner image formed on a photosensitive member, secondarily transferring step for transferring to a transfer material the toner image held on the intermediate transfer member, and, after the secondary transferring step, cleaning step for removing the toner remaining on the intermediate transfer member by bringing a cleaning means into contact with the intermediate transfer member, the cleaning means is a fur brush or a charging roller, and the intermediate transfer member has a specific maximum displacement quantity (Sb) and has a specific elastic deformation percentage (Eb) (%); a toner which forms the toner image has a specific average circularity, has a specific maximum displacement quantity (St), and has a specific elastic deformation percentage (Et) (%); and the elastic deformation percentage of the intermediate transfer member and the elastic deformation percentage of the toner satisfy the following conditional expression: 75≦Eb+Et≦135.
摘要:
A developing method using a developing device including at least: a first developer bearing member arranged to be opposed to an image bearing member; and a second developer bearing member arranged on a downstream side of a rotation direction of the image bearing member with respect to the first developer bearing member, the developing method including developing a latent image formed on the image bearing member with a developer, in which: the developer is a two-component developer having toner and a magnetic carrier; and the developer has a degree of compression C in the range of 20 to 32% and a shearing stress obtained by shearing stress measurement under a consolidation load of 4.0×10−4 N/mm2 in the range of 0.5×10−4 to 2.5×10−4 N/mm2.
摘要翻译:一种使用显影装置的显影方法,所述显影装置至少包括:布置成与图像承载部件相对的第一显影剂承载部件; 以及第二显影剂承载部件,其相对于所述第一显影剂承载部件配置在所述图像承载部件的旋转方向的下游侧,所述显影方法包括使用显影剂使形成在所述图像承载部件上的潜像显影,其中: 显影剂是具有调色剂和磁性载体的双组分显影剂; 并且显影剂的压缩度C在20至32%的范围内,并且通过在4.0×10 -4 N / mm 2的固结载荷下剪切应力测量获得的剪切应力, / SUP>在0.5×10 -4至2.5×10 -4 N / mm 2范围内。
摘要:
A magnetic carrier includes a magnetic material-dispersed resin core containing at least a magnetic material and a binder resin. The surface of the magnetic material-dispersed resin core is coated with a coating material containing at least a fluorine resin and 1 to 40 parts by weight of fine particles based on 100 parts by weight of the fluorine resin. The coating material is in an amount of 0.3 to 4.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the magnetic material-dispersed resin core. The magnetic carrier has a contact angle of 95 to 125°. A two-component developer is also provided which makes use of the magnetic carrier.
摘要:
In a carrier comprising carrier particles; each carrier particle comprising a carrier core and a coat layer for coating the carrier core, the carrier core has a ferrite component containing i) a metal oxide having at least one of metallic elements Mg, Li and Ca, the total-sum content of which is 10 to 40 mole % based on the whole ferrite component, and ii) a metal oxide having at least one of metallic elements Mn, Cu, Cr and Zn, the total-sum content of which is 50 to 4,000 ppm based on the whole ferrite component. The carrier has a volume distribution based 50% particle diameter (D50) of from 15.0 to 55.0 μm and a degree of surface unevenness of from 1.05 to 1.30, and the coat layer contains particles; the particles having a number-average primary particle diameter of from 10 to 500 nm.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a developing method using a developing device including at least: a first developer bearing member arranged to be opposed to an image bearing member; and a second developer bearing member arranged on a downstream side of a rotation direction of the image bearing member with respect to the first developer bearing member, the developing method including developing a latent image formed on the image bearing member with a developer, in which: the developer is a two-component developer having toner and a magnetic carrier; and the developer has a degree of compression C in the range of 20 to 32% and a shearing stress obtained by shearing stress measurement under a consolidation load of 4.0×10−4 N/mm2 in the range of 0.5×10−4 to 2.5×10−4 N/mm2.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种使用显影装置的显影方法,所述显影装置至少包括:布置成与图像承载部件相对的第一显影剂承载部件; 以及第二显影剂承载部件,其相对于所述第一显影剂承载部件配置在所述图像承载部件的旋转方向的下游侧,所述显影方法包括使用显影剂使形成在所述图像承载部件上的潜像显影,其中: 显影剂是具有调色剂和磁性载体的双组分显影剂; 并且显影剂的压缩度C在20至32%的范围内,并且通过在4.0×10 -4 N / mm 2的固结载荷下剪切应力测量获得的剪切应力, / SUP>在0.5×10 -4至2.5×10 -4 N / mm 2范围内。
摘要:
To provide an electrophoresis method being capable of rapidly analyzing a protein in a native state without carrying out a heat-denaturing pretreatment step, and having even higher sensitivity. The electrophoresis method of the present invention is useful for proteosome analysis and medical diagnosis.
摘要:
A toner is comprised of toner particles composed of at least a binder resin and a clorant, wherein the toner particles each have a coating layer formed on their surfaces in a state of particulate matters being stuck to one another. The particulate matters contains at least a silicon compound.