摘要:
A pumping element for a hydraulic pump is provided. The pumping element includes a cylinder forming a compression chamber and having a discharge port. A piston having a pressure surface, a spill port, and a passageway connecting the pressure surface with the spill port is disposed in the cylinder for reciprocal movement between a first position and a second position. The pressure surface of the piston is adapted to increase the pressure of a fluid disposed in the compression chamber as the piston moves between the first position and the second position. The pressurized fluid flows through the discharge port of the cylinder. A metering sleeve is disposed around the piston and is configured to selectively cover the spill port as the piston reciprocates between the first and second positions. The metering sleeve has a groove that is adapted for fluid communication with the spill port as the piston reciprocates between the first and second positions.
摘要:
An engine includes an engine housing having an oil pan with an amount of oil therein. An oil lubricating system for the engine has a low pressure pump attached to the engine housing. A hydraulic system, which uses the same oil as the lubricating system, has a high pressure pump positioned in the oil pan, attached to the engine housing, and at least partially submerged in the oil.
摘要:
A governor (11) for providing at least two different regulation factors for an internal combustion engine (10) including a fuel injection system (12). The governor (11) includes a rotatable flyweight assembly (18,20,22) adapted to be mechanically connected (24) to the engine (10) to be driven thereby. A first spring (28) may be compressed by the flyweight assembly (18,20,22) proportional to engine speed. The flyweight assembly (18,20,22) is adapted to be connected to the engine fuel injection system (12) by a rack (14) and a control level (34) abuts the first spring (28), in opposition to the flyweight assembly (18,20,22). The governor (11) includes a second compressible spring (70) along with an actuator (56,58) for selectively engaging and disengaging the control lever (34). One regulation factor is provided when the second spring (70) is engaged with the control lever (34) and a second, different regulation factor is provided when the second spring (70) is disengaged from the control lever (34), with engine governing being provided solely by the first spring (28).
摘要:
Fuel injection devices are used for injecting fuel into the combustion chambers of compression ignition engines. It is desirable to isolate the mechanical drive for fuel injection timing from the flow path of high pressure fuel to minimize the seepage of fuel into the fluid lubricating the mechanical drive while using only one speed responsive device for both the timing and governing functions. The subject fuel injection apparatus includes a planetary gear arrangement having a ring gear to change the timing phase relationship between a distributor rotor and a delivery passage which communicates the pump section with the rotor. A metering collar is adapted to meter the quantity of fuel delivered by the rotor to the outlet ports. Both the ring gear and the metering collar are mechanically connected to an element of a single flyweight assembly. The metering collar is widely spaced from the planetary gear arrangement to minimize the leakage of fuel into the lubricating fluid.
摘要:
This disclosure relates generally to fuel delivery systems for combustion ignition engines and more particularly to devices for limiting exhaust smoke and/or the rise in engine torque. When a compression ignition engine is operating at full speed and a load is applied to the engine, the engine speed decreases until a lug condition results. As the engine speed decreases, a greater volume of fuel is delivered to the combustion chambers resulting in an inherent increase in the output torque of the engine and in the production of smoke. The rotation sensitive pressure regulator (7) described herein solves these problems by using a movable spool valve (21a). Stability of the regulator (7) is also achieved by using a spring (40) that adjusts the static force applied to the spool valve (21a) and a nondeformable actuator member (19).