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公开(公告)号：US20060229231A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11279622
申请日：2006-04-13
申请人： Yiyan Chen , Jesse Lee , Fang Li , Manilal Dahanayake , Robert Tillotson , Allwyn Colaco
发明人： Yiyan Chen , Jesse Lee , Fang Li , Manilal Dahanayake , Robert Tillotson , Allwyn Colaco
IPC分类号： C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K8/74 , C09K2208/30 , Y10S507/922
摘要： A method for increasing the rate of shear rehealing of fluids made with cationic, zwitterionic, and amphoteric viscoelastic surfactant fluid systems by adding an effective amount of a rheology enhancer package containing, for example a polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol block copolymer and a polynaphthalene sulfonate. The rheology enhancer package allows viscoelastic surfactant fluids to be used at lower viscoelastic surfactant concentrations in certain applications, for example certain oilfield treatments, for example fracturing and gravel packing. Preferred surfactants are betaines and quaternary amines.
摘要翻译： 通过添加有效量的含有例如聚乙二醇 - 聚丙二醇嵌段共聚物和聚萘磺酸盐的流变增强剂包，提高用阳离子，两性离子和两性粘弹性表面活性剂流体体系制备的流体的剪切再吸收速率的方法。 流变增强剂包装允许粘弹性表面活性剂流体在某些应用中以较低的粘弹性表面活性剂浓度使用，例如某些油田处理，例如压裂和砾石填充。 优选的表面活性剂是甜菜碱和季胺。
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公开(公告)号：US20060148660A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US11334158
申请日：2006-01-17
申请人： Yiyan Chen , Jesse Lee
发明人： Yiyan Chen , Jesse Lee
IPC分类号： C09K8/60
CPC分类号： C09K8/703 , C09K2208/30
摘要： A method for increasing the foam stability of foams made with cationic, zwitterionic, and amphoteric viscoelastic surfactant fluid systems by adding an effective amount of an amphiphilic polymeric foam stabilizer containing at least one portion that is a partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl ester or partially hydrolyzed polyacrylate. The foam stabilizer allows foams to be used at temperatures at which the unfoamed fluids would not have stable viscosity, and allows use of lower viscoelastic surfactant concentrations in the liquid phase. Preferred surfactants are betaines and quaternary amines. The fluids are useful in oilfield treatments, for example fracturing and gravel packing.
摘要翻译： 通过添加有效量的含有至少一部分部分水解的聚乙烯酯或部分水解的聚丙烯酸酯的两亲性聚合物泡沫稳定剂来提高由阳离子，两性离子和两性粘弹性表面活性剂流体体系制备的泡沫的泡沫稳定性的方法。 泡沫稳定剂允许泡沫在未发泡流体不具有稳定粘度的温度下使用，并且允许在液相中使用较低的粘弹性表面活性剂浓度。 优选的表面活性剂是甜菜碱和季胺。 这些流体可用于油田处理，例如压裂和砾石填充。
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公开(公告)号：US20050155762A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US11033651
申请日：2005-01-12
申请人： Yiyan Chen , Jesse Lee
发明人： Yiyan Chen , Jesse Lee
CPC分类号： C09K8/68 , B01F17/0042 , B01F17/005 , B01J13/0073 , C09K8/74 , C09K2208/30
摘要： Composition and method for shortening the shear recovery time of cationic, zwitterionic, and amphoteric viscoelastic surfactant fluid systems by adding an effective amount of a co-gelling agent selected from triblock oligomeric compounds having hydrophilic (for example polyether) and hydrophobic (for example alkyl) portions. The co-gelling agent also increases fluid viscosity and very low co-gelling agent concentration is needed. Preferred surfactants are betaines and quaternary amines. The fluids are useful in oilfield treatments, for example fracturing and gravel packing.
摘要翻译： 通过添加有效量的选自具有亲水性（例如聚醚）和疏水（例如烷基）的三嵌段低聚化合物的共胶凝剂，缩短阳离子，两性离子和两性粘弹性表面活性剂流体体系的剪切恢复时间的组合物和方法， 部分。 共胶凝剂还增加流体粘度，并且需要非常低的共胶凝剂浓度。 优选的表面活性剂是甜菜碱和季胺。 这些流体可用于油田处理，例如压裂和砾石填充。
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64.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08997292B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US14347508
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： Yong Li , Yiyan Chen , Min Li , Shuai Guo , Fangfang Xiao
发明人： Yong Li , Yiyan Chen , Min Li , Shuai Guo , Fangfang Xiao
摘要： A large-span and special-shaped arch bridge, comprising a main girder (2), a center abutment (11) served as a central bearing point and two auxiliary abutments (12,13) served as bearing points at two ends, wherein further comprising an arch-axis combination (3) and two arch-axis bending beams (4,5) presented as arcs projected upwards, the arch-axis combination being built on the center abutment (11) with two ends connected to the inner ends of the two arch-axis bending beams (4,5), the outer ends of the two arch-axis bending beams (4,5) being built on the two auxiliary abutments (12,13), the two arch-axis bending beams (4,5) being connected to the main girder (2) via a plurality of inhaul cables. A method for constructing said arch bridge is also disclosed. Through the dual-arch axis of two arch-axis bending beams, the bending strength of the cross-section of the arch bridge is significantly increased, the bending moment of the cross-section of the arch at the central bearing point is decreased, the vertical displacement at the haunch of the arch is lesser, and the deformation of the main girder is reduced, thus the force of the entire bridge is more reasonable, the construction cost can effectively be reduced and the construction period can be shortened.
摘要翻译： 一种大跨度和特殊形状的拱桥，包括主梁（2），用作中心轴承点的中心支座（11）和两端用作轴承点的两个辅助支座（12,13），其中进一步 包括拱形轴组合（3）和两个拱形弯曲梁（4,5），其呈现为向上突出的弧形，所述拱形轴组合构造在中心支座（11）上，两端连接到 两个拱形弯曲梁（4,5），两个拱形弯曲梁（4,5）的外端构造在两个辅助支座（12,13）上，两个拱形弯曲梁 4,5）通过多条通路电缆连接到主梁（2）。 还公开了一种用于构造所述拱桥的方法。 通过两个拱轴弯曲梁的双拱轴，拱桥横截面的弯曲强度显着增加，中心轴承点拱弧截面的弯矩减小， 拱形竖立位移较小，主梁变形减小，整座桥梁的力量更为合理，施工成本可有效降低，施工期可缩短。
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公开(公告)号：US20130130950A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13517304
申请日：2010-12-16
申请人： Yiyan Chen , Michaela Nagl
发明人： Yiyan Chen , Michaela Nagl
IPC分类号： C09K8/00
摘要： Methods of treating a well, by providing a supramolecular polymer fluid comprising units connected via reversible hydrogen bonds to form a supramolecular polymer; by introducing the supramolecular polymer fluid in the well; and by treating the well with the supramolecular polymer fluid.
摘要翻译： 通过提供包含通过可逆氢键连接的单元的超分子聚合物流体来形成超分子聚合物来处理井的方法; 通过在井中引入超分子聚合物流体; 并通过用超分子聚合物流体处理井。
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66.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120305247A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13153545
申请日：2011-06-06
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C09K8/74 , C09K8/80 , C09K2208/08 , C09K2208/26
摘要： A method of placing particulate blend into a fracture formed in a subterranean formation from a wellbore comprises injecting through the wellbore a first treatment fluid to initiate or propagate the fracture in the subterranean formation; wherein the first treatment fluid comprises a particulate blend slurry; the particulate blend comprising at least a first amount of particulates having a first average particle size between about 100 and 5000 micrometers and at least a second amount of particulates having a second average particle size between about three and twenty times smaller than the first average particle size; injecting through the wellbore a second treatment fluid having a viscosity different from the first treatment fluid; and forming with the particulate blend slurry a plurality of particulate-rich clusters spaced apart by particulate-free regions forming open channels.
摘要翻译： 将颗粒混合物置于从井筒形成的地层中形成的裂缝中的方法包括通过井筒喷射第一处理流体以引发或传播地下地层中的裂缝; 其中所述第一处理流体包含颗粒混合浆料; 所述颗粒混合物包含至少第一量的具有约100至5000微米的第一平均粒度的颗粒和至少第二数量的第二平均颗粒尺寸小于第一平均颗粒尺寸的约2-3倍的颗粒 ; 通过井筒注入具有不同于第一处理流体的粘度的第二处理流体; 以及与所述颗粒状混合浆料一起形成由形成开放通道的无颗粒状区域隔开的多个富含颗粒的团簇。
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公开(公告)号：US08240379B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12607750
申请日：2009-10-28
申请人： Yiyan Chen , Oscar Bustos , Philip F. Sullivan
发明人： Yiyan Chen , Oscar Bustos , Philip F. Sullivan
CPC分类号： C09K8/52 , C09K8/506 , C09K8/602 , C09K8/68 , C09K2208/30
摘要： A well treatment composition is formed from a fluid mixture of a viscoelastic surfactant and a liquid carrier fluid. The fluid mixture has rheological properties wherein the mixture exhibits shear-thickening behavior when the shear rate is increased from a first shear rate to a second higher shear rate. The fluid mixture may further include a shear activation additive that interacts with the viscoelastic surfactant to facilitate the shear-thickening behavior. The method is accomplished by introducing the fluid mixture into a wellbore formed in a subterranean formation. In certain applications, the fluid mixture may be recycled by bringing the fluid mixture to the surface and reintroducing the fluid into the same or a different wellbore.
摘要翻译： 良好的处理组合物由粘弹性表面活性剂和液体载体流体的流体混合物形成。 流体混合物具有流变性质，其中当剪切速率从第一剪切速率增加到第二较高剪切速率时，混合物表现出剪切增稠行为。 流体混合物还可以包括与粘弹性表面活性剂相互作用以促进剪切增稠行为的剪切活化添加剂。 该方法通过将流体混合物引入到形成在地层中的井眼中来实现。 在某些应用中，流体混合物可以通过将流体混合物引入表面并将流体重新引入到相同或不同的井眼中来再循环。
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公开(公告)号：US20120132421A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13294297
申请日：2011-11-11
申请人： Anthony Loiseau , Yiyan Chen , Mohan K.R. Panga
发明人： Anthony Loiseau , Yiyan Chen , Mohan K.R. Panga
CPC分类号： C09K8/805 , C09K8/516 , C09K8/70 , C09K8/80 , C09K8/82 , C09K2208/10 , C09K2208/18 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/267
摘要： A composition, treatment fluid and method using hydrolyzable fines. A treatment fluid, which may optionally include a high solids content fluid (HSCF) and/or an Apollonianistic solids mixture, includes a fluid loss control agent comprising a dispersion of hydrolyzable fines, optionally with one or more of a surfactant, plasticizer, dispersant, degradable particles, reactive particles and/or submicron particles selected from silicates, γ-alumina, MgO, γ-Fe2O3, TiO2, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种组合物，处理液和使用可水解细粉的方法。 可以任选地包括高固含量流体（HSCF）和/或阿波罗糖固体混合物的处理流体包括流体损失控制剂，其包含可水解细粒的分散体，任选地与一种或多种表面活性剂，增塑剂，分散剂， 选自硅酸盐，γ-氧化铝，MgO，γ-Fe2O3，TiO2及其组合的可降解颗粒，反应性颗粒和/或亚微米颗粒。
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69.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07950459B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-31
申请号：US12354500
申请日：2009-01-15
申请人： Philip F. Sullivan , Gary John Tustin , Yiyan Chen , Lijun Lin
发明人： Philip F. Sullivan , Gary John Tustin , Yiyan Chen , Lijun Lin
CPC分类号： C09K8/52 , C09K8/536 , C09K2208/28 , Y10S507/904
摘要： Methods and apparatus for forming a fluid for use within in a subterranean formation including combining a partitioning agent and viscosifying polymer into a fluid, introducing the fluid into the subterranean formation, and recovering at least a portion of the fluid at a uppermost surface of the subterranean formation. Methods and apparatus of forming a fluid for use within in a subterranean formation including combining a partitioning agent and viscosifying polymer into a fluid, introducing the fluid into the subterranean formation at a temperature of about 45° C. or higher, and recovering at least a portion of the fluid at a uppermost surface of the subterranean formation at a temperature of about 45° C. or lower.
摘要翻译： 用于形成在地层内使用的流体的方法和装置，包括将分配剂和增粘聚合物组合成流体，将流体引入地下地层，以及在地下最上表面处回收至少一部分流体 形成。 形成在地层内使用的流体的方法和装置，包括将分配剂和增粘聚合物混合到流体中，在大约45℃或更高的温度下将流体引入地层，并回收至少一种 部分流体在地下层的最上表面处于约45℃或更低的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20110024113A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12808308
申请日：2008-12-23
申请人： Yiyan Chen , Jesse Lee , Bruno Drochon
发明人： Yiyan Chen , Jesse Lee , Bruno Drochon
摘要： A spacer for use in an oil well cementing operation comprises an aqueous solution of a visco-elastic surfactant. A method of treating a well in a cementing operation, comprises pumping the spacer into a well ahead of a cement slurry for cementing the well.
摘要翻译： 用于油井固井操作的间隔件包括粘弹性表面活性剂的水溶液。 一种在固井操作中处理井的方法，包括将间隔件泵入水泥浆前方的孔中，以便固井。
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