Selective hydrogenation catalysts containing palladium, also tin and/or lead, and the preparation and use thereof
    61.
    发明授权
    Selective hydrogenation catalysts containing palladium, also tin and/or lead, and the preparation and use thereof 有权
    含钯,还有锡和/或铅的选择性氢化催化剂及其制备和应用

    公开(公告)号:US06239322B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-29

    申请号:US09397958

    申请日:1999-09-17

    IPC分类号: C07C505

    CPC分类号: B01J23/44 B01J23/622

    摘要: A particulate selective hydrogenation catalyst for hydrogenating unsaturated diolefinic hydrocarbons to &agr;-olefinic hydrocarbons at rates which are at least 1.5 times higher than the rate of hydrogenation of &agr;-olefinic hydrocarbons to saturated compounds contains palladium distributed at the periphery of particles (spherules or extrudates), and at least one element selected from tin and lead. Further, the tin and/or lead is advantageously distributed at the periphery of the spherules or extrudates.

    摘要翻译: 用于将不饱和二烯烃氢化为α-烯烃的颗粒选择性氢化催化剂的速率至少比α-烯烃氢化成饱和化合物的速率高1.5倍,其中包含分布在颗粒周围的颗粒(颗粒或挤出物) 和至少一种选自锡和铅的元素。 此外,锡和/或铅有利地分布在球体或挤出物的周边。

    Process for the conversion of synthesis gas in the presence of a
catalyst comprising cobalt and additional elements
    64.
    发明授权
    Process for the conversion of synthesis gas in the presence of a catalyst comprising cobalt and additional elements 失效
    在包含钴和另外的元素的催化剂存在下转化合成气的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5756419A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-26

    申请号:US725210

    申请日:1996-09-24

    摘要: The invention concerns the preparation of a catalyst comprising a support containing at least one oxide of the element Si, Al, Ti, Zr, Sn, Zn, Mg or Ln (where Ln is a rare earth), cobalt, at least one element A selected from the group formed by ruthenium, platinum, palladium and uranium, and at least one element B selected from the group formed by molybdenum and tungsten, characterized in that it comprises at least the following successive steps: (1) formation of a precursor comprising at least cobalt and at least a portion of the support; (2) at least partial reduction of the precursor in the presence of at least one reducing compound; and (3) deposition of any part of compound present in the catalyst and not present in the precursor on the reduced precursor. The invention also concerns the use of the catalyst in a process for the synthesis of C.sub.5.sup.+ hydrocarbons from synthesis gas.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及催化剂的制备,该催化剂包括含有元素Si,Al,Ti,Zr,Sn,Zn,Mg或Ln(其中Ln是稀土)的至少一种氧化物的载体,钴,至少一种元素A 选自由钌,铂,钯和铀形成的基团,以及选自由钼和钨形成的基团中的至少一种元素B,其特征在于其至少包括以下连续步骤:(1)形成前体,其包含 至少钴和至少一部分载体; (2)在至少一种还原化合物的存在下至少部分还原前体; 和(3)沉积催化剂中存在的化合物的任何部分,而不存在于还原前体上的前体中。 本发明还涉及在从合成气合成C5 +烃的方法中使用催化剂。