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公开(公告)号:US20060220161A1
公开(公告)日:2006-10-05
申请号:US11255101
申请日:2005-10-21
IPC分类号: H01L43/00
CPC分类号: H01L43/08 , G11C11/16 , H01L27/115 , H01L29/66984 , H01L29/7881
摘要: An spin-injection FET according to an embodiment of the invention includes a first ferromagnetic body whose magnetization direction is fixed, a second ferromagnetic body whose magnetization direction is changed by spin-injection current, a gate electrode which is formed on a channel between the first and second ferromagnetic bodies, a first driver/sinker which controls a direction of the spin-injection current to determine the magnetization direction of the second ferromagnetic body, the spin-injection current being passed through the channel, a wiring through which assist current is passed, the assist current generating a magnetic field in a magnetization easy axis direction of the second ferromagnetic body, and a second driver/sinker which controls the direction of the assist current passed through the conductive line.
摘要翻译: 根据本发明的实施例的自旋注入FET包括其磁化方向固定的第一铁磁体,其磁化方向由自旋注入电流改变的第二铁磁体,形成在第一 和第二铁磁体,第一驱动器/沉降器,其控制自旋喷射电流的方向以确定第二铁磁体的磁化方向,自旋喷射电流通过通道,辅助电流通过的布线 辅助电流产生第二铁磁体的磁化容易轴方向的磁场,以及控制通过导线的辅助电流的方向的第二驱动器/沉降片。
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公开(公告)号:US20060171198A1
公开(公告)日:2006-08-03
申请号:US11242906
申请日:2005-10-05
IPC分类号: G11C11/00
CPC分类号: H01L27/228 , B82Y10/00 , G11C11/16 , H01L43/08
摘要: A spin-injection magnetic random access memory according to an embodiment of the invention includes a magnetoresistive element having a magnetic fixed layer whose magnetization direction is fixed, a magnetic recording layer whose magnetization direction can be changed by injecting spin-polarized electrons, and a tunnel barrier layer provided between the magnetic fixed layer and the magnetic recording layer, a bit line which passes spin-injection current through the magnetoresistive element, the spin-injection current being used for generation of the spin-polarized electrons, a writing word line through which assist current is passed, the assist current being used for the generation of an assist magnetic field in a magnetization easy-axis direction of the magnetoresistive element, and a driver/sinker which determines a direction of the spin-injection current and a direction of the assist current.
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公开(公告)号:US20070164336A1
公开(公告)日:2007-07-19
申请号:US11610100
申请日:2006-12-13
CPC分类号: H01L29/66984 , G11C11/16 , H01L27/228 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10
摘要: A spin FET according to an example of the present invention includes a magnetic pinned layer whose magnetization direction is fixed, a magnetic free layer whose magnetization direction is changed, a channel between the magnetic pinned layer and the magnetic free layer, a gate electrode provided on the channel via a gate insulation layer, and a multiferroric layer which is provided on the magnetic free layer, and whose magnetization direction is changed by an electric field.
摘要翻译: 根据本发明的示例的自旋FET包括其磁化方向固定的磁性钉扎层,其磁化方向改变的磁性自由层,磁性被钉扎层和磁性自由层之间的通道,设置在 通过栅极绝缘层的沟道,以及设置在磁性自由层上的磁化方向由电场改变的多层。
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公开(公告)号:US20060227465A1
公开(公告)日:2006-10-12
申请号:US11228326
申请日:2005-09-19
CPC分类号: H01F10/3231 , B82Y25/00 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1675 , H01F10/3254 , H01F10/3272 , H01F10/3281 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10
摘要: It is possible to reduce a current required for spin injection writing. A magneto-resistance effect element includes: a first magnetization pinned layer; a magnetization free layer; a tunnel barrier layer; a second magnetization pinned layer whose direction of magnetization is pinned to be substantially anti-parallel to the direction of magnetization of the first magnetization pinned layer, and; a non-magnetic layer. When the second magnetization pinned layer is made of ferromagnetic material including Co, material for the non-magnetic layer is metal including at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr, Hf, Rh, Ag, and Au; when the second magnetization pinned layer is made of ferromagnetic material including Fe, material for the non-magnetic layer is metal including at least one element selected from the group consisting of Rh, Pt, Ir, Al, Ag, and Au; and when the second magnetization pinned layer is made of ferromagnetic material including Ni, material for the non-magnetic layer is metal including at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr, Hf, Au, and Ag.
摘要翻译: 可以减少自旋注入写入所需的电流。 磁阻效应元件包括:第一磁化固定层; 无磁化层; 隧道势垒层; 第二磁化固定层,其磁化方向固定为与第一磁化固定层的磁化方向基本上反平行; 非磁性层。 当第二磁化固定层由包括Co的铁磁材料制成时,非磁性层的材料是包括选自Zr,Hf,Rh,Ag和Au中的至少一种元素的金属; 当第二磁化被钉扎层由包括Fe的铁磁材料制成时,用于非磁性层的材料是包括选自Rh,Pt,Ir,Al,Ag和Au中的至少一种元素的金属; 并且当第二磁化被钉扎层由包括Ni的铁磁材料制成时,用于非磁性层的材料是包括选自Zr,Hf,Au和Ag中的至少一种元素的金属。
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公开(公告)号:US07977719B2
公开(公告)日:2011-07-12
申请号:US12637009
申请日:2009-12-14
IPC分类号: H01L29/76
CPC分类号: H01F10/3231 , B82Y25/00 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1675 , H01F10/3254 , H01F10/3272 , H01F10/3281 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10
摘要: It is possible to reduce a current required for spin injection writing. A magneto-resistance effect element includes: a first magnetization pinned layer; a magnetization free layer; a tunnel barrier layer; a second magnetization pinned layer whose direction of magnetization is pinned to be substantially anti-parallel to the direction of magnetization of the first magnetization pinned layer, and; a non-magnetic layer. When the second magnetization pinned layer is made of ferromagnetic material including Co, material for the non-magnetic layer is metal including at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr, Hf, Rh, Ag, and Au; when the second magnetization pinned layer is made of ferromagnetic material including Fe, material for the non-magnetic layer is metal including at least one element selected from the group consisting of Rh, Pt, Ir, Al, Ag, and Au; and when the second magnetization pinned layer is made of ferromagnetic material including Ni, material for the non-magnetic layer is metal including at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr, Hf, Au, and Ag.
摘要翻译: 可以减少自旋注入写入所需的电流。 磁阻效应元件包括:第一磁化固定层; 无磁化层; 隧道势垒层; 第二磁化固定层,其磁化方向固定为与第一磁化固定层的磁化方向基本上反平行; 非磁性层。 当第二磁化固定层由包括Co的铁磁材料制成时,非磁性层的材料是包括选自Zr,Hf,Rh,Ag和Au中的至少一种元素的金属; 当第二磁化被钉扎层由包括Fe的铁磁材料制成时,用于非磁性层的材料是包括选自Rh,Pt,Ir,Al,Ag和Au中的至少一种元素的金属; 并且当第二磁化被钉扎层由包括Ni的铁磁材料制成时,用于非磁性层的材料是包括选自Zr,Hf,Au和Ag中的至少一种元素的金属。
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公开(公告)号:US20100091556A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-15
申请号:US12637009
申请日:2009-12-14
CPC分类号: H01F10/3231 , B82Y25/00 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1675 , H01F10/3254 , H01F10/3272 , H01F10/3281 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10
摘要: It is possible to reduce a current required for spin injection writing. A magneto-resistance effect element includes: a first magnetization pinned layer; a magnetization free layer; a tunnel barrier layer; a second magnetization pinned layer whose direction of magnetization is pinned to be substantially anti-parallel to the direction of magnetization of the first magnetization pinned layer, and; a non-magnetic layer. When the second magnetization pinned layer is made of ferromagnetic material including Co, material for the non-magnetic layer is metal including at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr, Hf, Rh, Ag, and Au; when the second magnetization pinned layer is made of ferromagnetic material including Fe, material for the non-magnetic layer is metal including at least one element selected from the group consisting of Rh, Pt, Ir, Al, Ag, and Au; and when the second magnetization pinned layer is made of ferromagnetic material including Ni, material for the non-magnetic layer is metal including at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr, Hf, Au, and Ag.
摘要翻译: 可以减少自旋注入写入所需的电流。 磁阻效应元件包括:第一磁化固定层; 无磁化层; 隧道势垒层; 第二磁化固定层,其磁化方向固定为与第一磁化固定层的磁化方向基本上反平行; 非磁性层。 当第二磁化固定层由包括Co的铁磁材料制成时,非磁性层的材料是包括选自Zr,Hf,Rh,Ag和Au中的至少一种元素的金属; 当第二磁化被钉扎层由包括Fe的铁磁材料制成时,用于非磁性层的材料是包括选自Rh,Pt,Ir,Al,Ag和Au中的至少一种元素的金属; 并且当第二磁化被钉扎层由包括Ni的铁磁材料制成时,用于非磁性层的材料是包括选自Zr,Hf,Au和Ag中的至少一种元素的金属。
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公开(公告)号:US07663171B2
公开(公告)日:2010-02-16
申请号:US11228326
申请日:2005-09-19
IPC分类号: H01L29/76
CPC分类号: H01F10/3231 , B82Y25/00 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1675 , H01F10/3254 , H01F10/3272 , H01F10/3281 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10
摘要: It is possible to reduce a current required for spin injection writing. A magneto-resistance effect element includes: a first magnetization pinned layer; a magnetization free layer; a tunnel barrier layer; a second magnetization pinned layer whose direction of magnetization is pinned to be substantially anti-parallel to the direction of magnetization of the first magnetization pinned layer, and; a non-magnetic layer. When the second magnetization pinned layer is made of ferromagnetic material including Co, material for the non-magnetic layer is metal including at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr, Hf, Rh, Ag, and Au; when the second magnetization pinned layer is made of ferromagnetic material including Fe, material for the non-magnetic layer is metal including at least one element selected from the group consisting of Rh, Pt, Ir, Al, Ag, and Au; and when the second magnetization pinned layer is made of ferromagnetic material including Ni, material for the non-magnetic layer is metal including at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr, Hf, Au, and Ag.
摘要翻译: 可以减少自旋注入写入所需的电流。 磁阻效应元件包括:第一磁化固定层; 无磁化层; 隧道势垒层; 第二磁化固定层,其磁化方向固定为与第一磁化固定层的磁化方向基本上反平行; 非磁性层。 当第二磁化固定层由包括Co的铁磁材料制成时,非磁性层的材料是包括选自Zr,Hf,Rh,Ag和Au中的至少一种元素的金属; 当第二磁化被钉扎层由包括Fe的铁磁材料制成时,用于非磁性层的材料是包括选自Rh,Pt,Ir,Al,Ag和Au中的至少一种元素的金属; 并且当第二磁化被钉扎层由包括Ni的铁磁材料制成时,用于非磁性层的材料是包括选自Zr,Hf,Au和Ag中的至少一种元素的金属。
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公开(公告)号:US07652913B2
公开(公告)日:2010-01-26
申请号:US11608969
申请日:2006-12-11
IPC分类号: G11C11/00
CPC分类号: G11C11/16 , Y10S977/933 , Y10S977/935
摘要: It is made possible to cause spin inversion at a low current density which does not cause element destruction and to conduct writing with a small current. A magnetoresistance effect element includes: a magnetization pinned layer in which magnetization direction is pinned; a magnetic recording layer in which magnetization direction is changeable, the magnetization direction in the magnetization pinned layer forming an angle which is greater than 0 degree and less than 180 degrees with a magnetization direction in the magnetic recording layer, and the magnetization direction in the magnetic recording layer being inverted by injecting spin-polarized electrons into the magnetic recording layer; and a non-magnetic metal layer provided between the magnetization pinned layer and the magnetic recording layer.
摘要翻译: 可以在不会导致元件破坏并以小电流进行写入的低电流密度下引起自旋反转。 磁阻效应元件包括:磁化固定层,其中磁化方向被钉扎; 磁化方向可变化的磁记录层,磁化钉扎层中的磁化方向形成大于0度且小于180度的磁化记录层中的磁化方向的磁化方向和磁记录层中的磁化方向 记录层通过将自旋极化电子注入磁记录层而被反转; 以及设置在磁化被钉扎层和磁记录层之间的非磁性金属层。
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公开(公告)号:US07602636B2
公开(公告)日:2009-10-13
申请号:US11771295
申请日:2007-06-29
IPC分类号: G11C11/00
CPC分类号: H01L29/66984 , B82Y25/00 , H01F10/1936 , H01F10/3254 , H01F10/3272
摘要: A spin MOSFET includes: a semiconductor substrate; a first magnetic film formed on the semiconductor substrate and including a first ferromagnetic layer, a magnetization direction of the first ferromagnetic layer being pinned; a second magnetic film formed on the semiconductor substrate to separate from the first magnetic film and including a magnetization free layer, a first nonmagnetic layer being a tunnel insulator and provided on the magnetization free layer, and a magnetization pinned layer provided on the first nonmagnetic layer, a magnetization direction of the magnetization free layer being changeable and a magnetization direction of the magnetization pinned layer being fixed; a gate insulating film provided at least on the semiconductor substrate between the first magnetic film and the second magnetic film; and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film.
摘要翻译: 自旋MOSFET包括:半导体衬底; 形成在所述半导体衬底上并包括第一铁磁层的第一磁性膜,所述第一铁磁层的磁化方向被钉扎; 形成在所述半导体基板上以与所述第一磁性膜分离并且包括无磁化层的第二磁性膜,作为隧道绝缘体的第一非磁性层并且设置在所述磁化自由层上,以及设置在所述第一非磁性层上的磁化固定层 磁化自由层的磁化方向是可变的,并且磁化固定层的磁化方向是固定的; 在所述第一磁性膜和所述第二磁性膜之间至少设置在所述半导体基板上的栅极绝缘膜; 以及形成在栅极绝缘膜上的栅电极。
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公开(公告)号:US07511991B2
公开(公告)日:2009-03-31
申请号:US11750856
申请日:2007-05-18
CPC分类号: H01L27/228 , B82Y10/00 , G11C11/16 , H01L43/08
摘要: A spin-injection magnetic random access memory according to an embodiment of the invention includes a magnetoresistive element having a magnetic fixed layer whose magnetization direction is fixed, a magnetic recording layer whose magnetization direction can be changed by injecting spin-polarized electrons, and a tunnel barrier layer provided between the magnetic fixed layer and the magnetic recording layer, a bit line which passes spin-injection current through the magnetoresistive element, the spin-injection current being used for generation of the spin-polarized electrons, a writing word line through which assist current is passed, the assist current being used for the generation of an assist magnetic field in a magnetization easy-axis direction of the magnetoresistive element, and a driver/sinker which determines a direction of the spin-injection current and a direction of the assist current.
摘要翻译: 根据本发明实施例的自旋注入磁随机存取存储器包括具有磁化方向固定的磁固定层的磁阻元件,其磁化方向可以通过注入自旋极化电子而改变的磁记录层,以及隧道 设置在磁性固定层和磁记录层之间的阻挡层,使自旋注入电流通过磁阻元件的位线,用于产生自旋极化电子的自旋注入电流,写入字线, 辅助电流通过,辅助电流用于在磁阻元件的易磁化易磁化方向上产生辅助磁场,以及确定自旋注入电流的方向和驱动器/ 协助电流
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