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公开(公告)号：US5027030A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US443521
申请日：1989-11-30
IPC分类号： H01J61/64
CPC分类号： H01J61/64
摘要： A glow discharge lamp includes a light-transmitting envelope containing a rare gas fill material. The envelope contains a spherical-shaped region having a predetermined internal radius R. A phosphor coating is disposed on the inner surface of the envelope. Anode and cathode electrodes are disposed within the envelope and spaced a predetermined distance d thereapart. The voltage drop of the cathode electrode is less than the excitation potential of the rare gas fill material. The anode electrode has a predetermined effective surface area S.sub.a such that the relationship Rd/S.sub.a is within the range of from about 5.0 to 11.0.
摘要翻译： 辉光放电灯包括容纳稀有气体填充材料的透光外壳。 信封包含具有预定内部半径R的球形区域。荧光体涂层设置在外壳的内表面上。 阳极和阴极电极设置在封套内并且间隔预定距离d。 阴极的电压降小于稀有气体填充材料的激发电位。 阳极电极具有预定的有效表面积Sa，使得Rd / Sa的关系在约5.0至11.0的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US5025190A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-18
申请号：US139396
申请日：1987-12-30
IPC分类号： H01J61/64
CPC分类号： H01J61/64
摘要： A glow discharge lamp that includes a light transmitting envelope containing a noble gas fill material and a pair of electrodes disposed in the envelope. Lead-in wires coupled to the electrodes and extend to and are hermetically sealed in the envelope The electrodes are disposed in oppositely spaced positions in the envelope preferably upper and lower positions with the electrodes positioned outside of the bulbous region of the envelope to thereby retard the formation of deposits at the main bulbous region of the envelope.
摘要翻译： 一种辉光放电灯，其包括含有惰性气体填充材料的透光外壳和设置在外壳中的一对电极。 连接到电极并且延伸到并且被气密地密封在封套中的引入线电极在外壳中以相对间隔的位置布置，优选地为上部和下部位置，其中电极位于外壳的球形区域的外侧，从而延迟 在信封的主球体区域形成沉积物。
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公开(公告)号：US5024741A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-18
申请号：US323930
申请日：1989-03-15
申请人： Jakob Maya
发明人： Jakob Maya
CPC分类号： B01D59/50 , Y10S422/903 , Y10S494/90
摘要： A method of yielding selectively a desired enrichment in a specific isotope including the steps of inputting into a spinning chamber a gas from which a scavenger, radiating the gas with a wave length or frequency characteristic of the absorption of a particular isotope of the atomic or molecular gas, thereby inducing a photochemical reaction between the scavenger, and collecting the specific isotope-containing chemical by using a recombination surface or by a scooping apparatus.
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公开(公告)号：US5021718A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US473511
申请日：1990-02-01
摘要： A negative glow discharge lamp including a light transmitting envelope having supported therein electrode means for establishing a negative glow discharge in the lamp. The fill material includes a metal-based gas such as sodium which, upon excitation thereof, directly emits visible light. The sodium has a resonance radiation in the visible part of the spectrum. The cathode is a hot cathode.
摘要翻译： 一种负辉光放电灯，包括一个透光外壳，该透光外壳支撑有用于在灯中建立负辉光放电的电极装置。 填充材料包括金属基气体，例如钠，其在激发时直接发射可见光。 钠在光谱的可见部分具有共振辐射。 阴极是热阴极。
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公开(公告)号：US4672267A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US848435
申请日：1986-04-04
CPC分类号： H01J65/046 , H01J61/20
摘要： A fill composition for a high intensity discharge device including mercury, niobium oxytrihalide, and a molecular stabilization agent is provided. The molar ratio of niobium oxytrihalide to the molecular stabilization agent in the fill is in the range of from about 5:1 to about 7.5:1. Niobium oxytrihalide is present in the fill in sufficient amount to produce, by dissociation in the discharge, atomic niobium, niobium oxide, NbO, and niobium dioxide, NbO.sub.2, with the molar ratio of niobium-containing vapor species to mercury in the fill being in the range of from about 0.01:1 to about 0.50:1; and mercury pressure of about 1 to about 50 atmospheres at lamp operating temperature. There is also provided a high intensity discharge device comprising a sealed light-transmissive arc tube; the arc tube including the above-described fill; and an energizing means for producing an electric discharge within the arc tube.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于包括汞，三氧化铌和分子稳定剂的高强度放电装置的填充组合物。 填充物中三氧化铱与分子稳定剂的摩尔比在约5:1至约7.5:1的范围内。 氧化铌存在于填充物中，足以通过在放电中解离产生原子铌，氧化铌，NbO和二氧化铌NbO 2，其中含铌的蒸气物质与填充物中的汞的摩尔比在 范围为约0.01：1至约0.50：1; 在灯工作温度下约1至约50个大气压的汞压。 还提供了一种高强度放电装置，其包括密封的透光电弧管; 包括上述填充物的电弧管; 以及用于在电弧管内产生放电的激励装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4596681A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-24
申请号：US568022
申请日：1984-01-04
申请人： Mark W. Grossman , William A. George , Jakob Maya
发明人： Mark W. Grossman , William A. George , Jakob Maya
摘要： A method of forming a sealed capsule containing a submilligram quantity of mercury or the like, the capsule being constructed from a hollow glass tube, by placing a globule or droplet of the mercury in the tube. The tube is then evacuated and sealed and is subsequently heated so as to vaporize the mercury and fill the tube therewith. The tube is then separated into separate sealed capsules by heating spaced locations along the tube with a coiled heating wire means to cause collapse spaced locations therealong and thus enable separation of the tube into said capsules.
摘要翻译： 通过将汞的小球或液滴放置在管中，形成包含亚毫克量的汞等的密封胶囊的方法，所述胶囊由中空玻璃管构成。 然后将管抽真空并密封，随后加热以蒸发汞并将其填充。 然后通过沿着管的间隔开的位置用卷绕的加热丝装置将管分离成独立的密封胶囊，以在其上方形成折叠间隔开的位置，从而使管能够分离成所述胶囊。
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公开(公告)号：US4536678A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US481203
申请日：1983-04-01
CPC分类号： H01J61/327 , H01J9/247 , Y02B20/19
摘要： Glass encapsulated, metal arc directors for compact fluorescent lamps. The metal parts are coated with an aqueous suspension of glass frit and fired to form the glass coating. Such parts reduce discharge contamination by reducing the outgassing of the metal parts.
摘要翻译： 玻璃封装，紧凑型荧光灯的金属电弧导体。 金属部件涂覆有玻璃料的水性悬浮液并烧制以形成玻璃涂层。 这些部件通过减少金属部件的除气来减少排放污染。
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公开(公告)号：US4296350A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-20
申请号：US106297
申请日：1979-12-21
申请人： Jakob Maya
发明人： Jakob Maya
CPC分类号： H01J61/38
摘要： An arc discharge lamp comprises a source of UV emission and a chamber external thereto. The chamber contains gaseous molecules which absorb the UV emission and are raised to a highly excited state, from which they relax to the ground state through an intermediate energy state. The transition from either the highly excited state to the intermediate state, or from the intermediate state to the ground state, is accompanied by emission of visible light.
摘要翻译： 电弧放电灯包括UV发射源和在其外部的腔室。 该室含有吸收紫外线发射并且升高到高激发态的气态分子，它们通过中等能量状态从它们放松至基态。 从高激发态到中间状态，或从中间状态到基态的转变伴随着可见光的发射。
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69.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07339330B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-04
申请号：US11294946
申请日：2005-12-06
申请人： Nanu Brates , Jakob Maya , John C. Chamberlain , Shinichi Anami
发明人： Nanu Brates , Jakob Maya , John C. Chamberlain , Shinichi Anami
IPC分类号： H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/2881 , H05B41/384 , Y02B20/204 , Y02B20/206 , Y10S315/05
摘要： A lamp ballast for operating a high intensity discharge lamp includes an electronic ballast circuit to supply an operating voltage to the discharge lamp, and an igniter circuit to supply starting pulses to the discharge lamp in a cold state and to supply hot restrike pulses to the discharge lamp when the discharge lamp is in a hot state following turn-off. The hot restrike pulses are sufficient to maintain ionization in the discharge lamp but do not cause the discharge lamp to generate substantial light output.
摘要翻译： 用于操作高强度放电灯的灯镇流器包括：向放电灯提供工作电压的电子镇流器电路;以及点火器电路，用于向冷却状态的放电灯提供启动脉冲，并向放电灯提供热的再起搏脉冲 放电灯熄灭后处于热状态时，灯亮。 热的再起搏脉冲足以维持放电灯中的电离，但不会使放电灯产生实质的光输出。
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公开(公告)号：US07279840B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US10991304
申请日：2004-11-17
申请人： Robert T. Chandler , Jakob Maya
发明人： Robert T. Chandler , Jakob Maya
CPC分类号： H01J61/33 , H01J65/048
摘要： An electrodeless lamp includes a bulbous lamp envelope enclosing an inert gas and a vaporizable metal fill, the lamp envelope having a reentrant cavity; an electromagnetic coupler positioned within the reentrant cavity; and a cold spot structure configured for low temperature, low duty cycle operation and for room temperature, 100% duty cycle operation. In some embodiments, the cold spot structure includes a dimple in the lamp envelope, the dimple having a thinned sidewall. In further embodiments, a shield is positioned near the dimple to control cold spot temperature. In additional embodiments, the cold spot structure includes a heat sink attached to the exhaust tube of the lamp envelope and thermally isolated from the lamp base.
摘要翻译： 无电极灯包括包围惰性气体的球状灯管和可汽化的金属填充物，灯泡具有可折入腔; 位于所述凹陷腔内的电磁耦合器; 以及低温，低占空比运行和室温100％占空比运行的冷点结构。 在一些实施例中，冷点结构包括灯壳中的凹坑，凹坑具有变薄的侧壁。 在另外的实施例中，屏蔽件位于凹坑附近以控制冷点温度。 在另外的实施例中，冷点结构包括附接到灯壳的排气管并与灯座热隔离的散热器。
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