摘要:
To support mobile stations that are not capable of demodulating the entire bandwidth or that can be made to demodulate less than the entire bandwidth, a system, apparatus and method are provided to schedule users on less than all of the bandwidth. Further, certain users can be scheduled on more of the bandwidth than others.
摘要:
Techniques to more efficiently transmit pilot and signaling on the uplink in an OFDM system. With subband multiplexing, M usable subbands in the system are partitioned into Q disjoint groups of subbands. Each subband group may be assigned to a different terminal for uplink pilot transmission. Multiple terminals may transmit simultaneously on their assigned subbands. The transmit power for the pilot may be scaled higher to attain the same total pilot energy even though S instead of M subbands are used for pilot transmission by each terminal. Pilot transmissions from the terminals are received, and a channel estimate is derived for each terminal based on the pilot received on the assigned subbands. The channel estimate comprises a response for additional subbands not included in the assigned group. Subband multiplexing may also be used for uplink signaling transmission.
摘要:
A rate adaptive transmission scheme for MIMO systems, which can transmit a variable number of data symbol streams, provide transmit diversity for each data symbol stream, and fully utilize the total transmit power of the system and the full power of each antenna. In one method, at least one data symbol stream is received for transmission from a plurality of antennas. Each data symbol stream is scaled with a respective weight corresponding to the amount of transmit power allocated to that stream. The scaled data symbol stream(s) are multiplied with a transmit basis matrix to provide a plurality of transmit symbol streams for the plurality of antennas. The transmit basis matrix (e.g., a Walsh-Hadamard matrix or a DFT matrix) is defined such that each data symbol stream is transmitted from all antennas and each transmit symbol stream is transmitted at (or near) the full power for the associated antenna.
摘要:
To allow a receiving entity to derive a longer channel estimate while limiting overhead, a transmitting entity transmits a pilot on different groups of subbands in different time intervals. N subbands in the system are arranged into M non-overlapping groups. Each group includes P=N/M subbands that are uniformly distributed across the N subbands. The transmitting entity transmits the pilot on a different subband group in each time interval, and selects all M subband groups in M time intervals based on a pilot staggering pattern. The receiving entity derives (1) an initial impulse response estimate with P channel taps based on the pilot received on one subband group and (2) two longer impulse response estimates with different lengths used for data detection and time tracking. Each longer impulse response estimate may be derived by filtering initial impulse response estimates for a sufficient number of subband groups using a time-domain filter.
摘要翻译:为了允许接收实体在限制开销的同时导出更长的信道估计,发送实体以不同的时间间隔在不同的子带组上发送导频。 系统中的N个子带被布置成M个非重叠组。 每组包括均匀分布在N个子带上的P = N / M个子带。 发送实体在每个时间间隔中在不同子带组上发送导频,并且基于导频交错模式以M个时间间隔选择所有M个子带组。 接收实体基于在一个子带组上接收到的导频导出(1)具有P信道抽头的初始脉冲响应估计,以及(2)用于数据检测和时间跟踪的两个具有不同长度的较长脉冲响应估计。 可以通过使用时域滤波器对足够数量的子带组的初始脉冲响应估计进行滤波来导出更长的脉冲响应估计。
摘要:
To allow a receiving entity to derive a longer channel estimate while limiting overhead, a transmitting entity transmits a pilot on different groups of subbands in different time intervals. N subbands in the system are arranged into M non-overlapping groups. Each group includes P=N/M subbands that are uniformly distributed across the N subbands. The transmitting entity transmits the pilot on a different subband group in each time interval, and selects all M subband groups in M time intervals based on a pilot staggering pattern. The receiving entity derives (1) an initial impulse response estimate with P channel taps based on the pilot received on one subband group and (2) two longer impulse response estimates with different lengths used for data detection and time tracking. Each longer impulse response estimate may be derived by filtering initial impulse response estimates for a sufficient number of subband groups using a time-domain filter.
摘要翻译:为了允许接收实体在限制开销的同时导出较长的信道估计,发送实体以不同的时间间隔在不同的子带组上发送导频。 系统中的N个子带被布置成M个非重叠组。 每组包括均匀分布在N个子带上的P = N / M个子带。 发送实体在每个时间间隔中在不同子带组上发送导频,并且基于导频交错模式以M个时间间隔选择所有M个子带组。 接收实体基于在一个子带组上接收到的导频导出(1)具有P信道抽头的初始脉冲响应估计,以及(2)用于数据检测和时间跟踪的两个具有不同长度的较长脉冲响应估计。 可以通过使用时域滤波器对足够数量的子带组的初始脉冲响应估计进行滤波来导出更长的脉冲响应估计。
摘要:
The embodiments utilize OFDM symbols to communicate network IDs. The IDs are encoded into symbols utilizing the network IDs as seeds to scramble respective pilots that are then transmitted by utilizing the symbols. The pilots can be structured into a single OFDM symbol and/or multiple OFDM symbols. The single symbol structure for transmitting the network IDs is independent of the number of network ID bits and minimizes frequency offset and Doppler effects. The multiple symbol structure allows a much coarser timing accuracy to be employed at the expense of transmitting additional symbols. Several embodiments employ a search function to find possible network ID candidates from a transmitted symbol and a selection function to find an optimum candidate from a network ID candidate list.
摘要:
To allow a receiving entity to derive a longer channel estimate while limiting overhead, a transmitting entity transmits a pilot on different groups of subbands in different time intervals. N subbands in the system are arranged into M non-overlapping groups. Each group includes P=N/M subbands that are uniformly distributed across the N subbands. The transmitting entity transmits the pilot on a different subband group in each time interval, and selects all M subband groups in M time intervals based on a pilot staggering pattern. The receiving entity derives (1) an initial impulse response estimate with P channel taps based on the pilot received on one subband group and (2) two longer impulse response estimates with different lengths used for data detection and time tracking. Each longer impulse response estimate may be derived by filtering initial impulse response estimates for a sufficient number of subband groups using a time-domain filter.
摘要翻译:为了允许接收实体在限制开销的同时导出更长的信道估计,发送实体以不同的时间间隔在不同的子带组上发送导频。 系统中的N个子带被布置成M个非重叠组。 每组包括均匀分布在N个子带上的P = N / M个子带。 发送实体在每个时间间隔中在不同子带组上发送导频,并且基于导频交错模式以M个时间间隔选择所有M个子带组。 接收实体基于在一个子带组上接收到的导频导出(1)具有P个信道抽头的初始脉冲响应估计,以及(2)用于数据检测和时间跟踪的两个具有不同长度的较长脉冲响应估计。 可以通过使用时域滤波器对足够数量的子带组的初始脉冲响应估计进行滤波来导出更长的脉冲响应估计。
摘要:
Frequency error estimation and frame synchronization are performed at a receiver in an OFDM system based on a metric that is indicative of detected pilot power. The metric may be defined based on cross-correlation between two received symbols obtained in two OFDM symbol periods. For frequency error estimation, a metric value is computed for each of multiple hypothesized frequency errors. The hypothesized frequency error for the metric value with the largest magnitude is provided as the estimated frequency error. For frame synchronization, a correlation value is obtained for each OFDM symbol period by correlating metric values obtained for NC (e.g., most recent) OFDM symbol periods with NC expected values. The expected values are computed in a manner consistent with the manner in which the metric values are computed. Peak detection is performed on the correlation values obtained for different OFDM symbol periods to determine frame synchronization.
摘要翻译:基于指示检测到的导频功率的度量,在OFDM系统中的接收机处执行频率误差估计和帧同步。 可以基于在两个OFDM符号周期中获得的两个接收符号之间的互相关来定义度量。 对于频率误差估计,针对多个假设的频率误差中的每一个计算度量值。 提供具有最大幅度的度量值的假设频率误差作为估计的频率误差。 对于帧同步,通过将针对N N C C(例如,最近的)OFDM符号周期获得的度量值与N C 3期望值相关联,获得每个OFDM符号周期的相关值 。 以与计算度量值的方式一致的方式计算期望值。 对针对不同的OFDM符号周期获得的相关值执行峰值检测以确定帧同步。
摘要:
Techniques to seamlessly switch reception between multimedia programs are described. For “continued decoding”, a wireless device continues to receive, decode, decompress, and (optionally) display a current program, even after a new program has been selected, until overhead information needed to decode the new program is received. After receiving the overhead information, the wireless device decodes the new program but continues to decompress the current program. The wireless device decompresses the new program after decoding this program. For “early decoding”, the wireless device receives a user input and identifies a program with potential for user selection. The identified program may be the one highlighted by the user input or a program anticipated to be selected based on the user input. The wireless device initiates decoding of the identified program, prior to its selection, so that the program can be decompressed and displayed earlier if it is subsequently selected.
摘要:
In a disclosed embodiment, signal levels of the active sectors of an access terminal are compared with the signal level of the current serving sector of the access terminal. Next, a delta credit is accumulated. If a DRC lock bit is available, then an accumulated total credit is authorized to produce an authorized accumulated total credit. Afterwards, a new serving sector is identified from a pool of candidate sectors based on the signal levels of the active sectors and the authorized accumulated total credits.