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    BUILDING SEGMENTATION FOR DENSELY BUILT URBAN REGIONS USING AERIAL LIDAR DATA
    61.
    发明申请
    BUILDING SEGMENTATION FOR DENSELY BUILT URBAN REGIONS USING AERIAL LIDAR DATA 有权
    使用空中激光数据建立城市区域建设分类

    公开(公告)号：US20090310867A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-17

    申请号：US12138027

    申请日：2008-06-12

    Applicant: Bogdan Calin Mihai Matei ,  Supun Samarasekera ,  Janet Yonga Kim ,  Charles Fielding Finch Karney ,  Harpreet Singh Sawhney ,  Rakesh Kumar

    Inventor： Bogdan Calin Mihai Matei ,  Supun Samarasekera ,  Janet Yonga Kim ,  Charles Fielding Finch Karney ,  Harpreet Singh Sawhney ,  Rakesh Kumar

    IPC: G06K9/46

    CPC classification number: G06T7/11 ,  G06T2207/10032 ,  G06T2207/30184

    Abstract: A method for extracting a 3D terrain model for identifying at least buildings and terrain from LIDAR data is disclosed, comprising the steps of generating a point cloud representing terrain and buildings mapped by LIDAR; classifying points in the point cloud, the point cloud having ground and non-ground points, the non-ground points representing buildings and clutter; segmenting the non-ground points into buildings and clutter; and calculating a fit between at least one building segment and at least one rectilinear structure, wherein the fit yields the rectilinear structure with the fewest number of vertices. The step of calculating further comprises the steps of (a) calculating a fit of a rectilinear structure to the at least one building segment, wherein each of the vertices has an angle that is a multiple of 90 degrees; (b) counting the number of vertices; (c) rotating the at least one building segment about an axis by a predetermined increment; and (d) repeating steps (a)-(c) until a rectilinear structure with the least number of vertices is found.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从LIDAR数据中提取用于识别至少建筑物和地形的3D地形模型的方法，包括以下步骤：生成表示由LIDAR映射的地形和建筑物的点云; 点云分点，点云具有地面和非地面点，代表建筑物的非地面点和杂乱; 将非地面点划分为建筑物和混乱; 以及计算至少一个构建段和至少一个直线结构之间的拟合，其中所述拟合产生具有最少数量顶点的直线结构。 计算步骤还包括以下步骤：（a）计算直线结构对至少一个构建段的拟合，其中每个顶点具有90度的倍数的角度; （b）计算顶点数; （c）使所述至少一个构建段绕轴线旋转预定的增量; 和（d）重复步骤（a） - （c），直到找到具有最少顶点数的直线结构。

    Touch Pad based Authentication of Users
    63.
    发明申请
    Touch Pad based Authentication of Users 审中-公开
    基于触摸板的用户认证

    公开(公告)号：US20090165121A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

    申请号：US11962128

    申请日：2007-12-21

    Applicant: Rakesh Kumar

    Inventor： Rakesh Kumar

    IPC: H04L9/32 ,  G06F7/04

    CPC classification number: G06F21/316 ,  G06F21/36 ,  H04L9/3226 ,  H04L2209/80

    Abstract: Touch pad based authentication of users. In an embodiment, a user can touch (and move on) a touch pad in a specific pattern (e.g., up, down, etc.) to authenticate oneself. In an embodiment, a device translates the touch movement to the same set of characters as those a user can manually enter using a keyboard to authenticate oneself. As a result, the user can use the same password when accessing the same application from other systems which have only keyboards, but not touch pads.

    Abstract translation: 基于触摸板的用户认证。 在一个实施例中，用户可以以特定模式（例如，上，下等）触摸（并移动）触摸板以认证自己。 在一个实施例中，设备将触摸移动转换成与用户可以使用键盘手动输入来认证自己的相同的一组字符。 因此，当从仅具有键盘而不是触摸板的其他系统访问相同的应用程序时，用户可以使用相同的密码。

    Method and apparatus for automatically generating a site model
    64.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for automatically generating a site model 有权
    自动生成现场模型的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07509241B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-24

    申请号：US10191397

    申请日：2002-07-08

    Applicant: Yanlin Guo ,  Rakesh Kumar ,  Stephen Charles Hsu ,  Harpreet Singh Sawhney

    Inventor： Yanlin Guo ,  Rakesh Kumar ,  Stephen Charles Hsu ,  Harpreet Singh Sawhney

    IPC: G06F17/10 ,  G06F17/50 ,  G06T15/00 ,  G06T17/00 ,  G06T15/10 ,  G06T15/50 ,  G06K9/00

    CPC classification number: G06K9/00597 ,  G06F17/5004 ,  G06T17/05 ,  G06T17/10 ,  G06T2200/08

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for automatically combining aerial images and oblique images to form a three-dimensional (3D) site model. The apparatus or method is supplied with aerial and oblique imagery. The imagery is processed to identify building boundaries and outlines as well as to produce a depth map. The building boundaries and the depth map may be combined to form a 3D plan view model or used separately as a 2D plan view model. The imagery and plan view model is further processed to determine roof models for the buildings in the scene. The result is a 3D site model having buildings represented rectangular boxes with accurately defined roof shapes.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于自动组合航空图像和倾斜图像以形成三维（3D）站点模型的方法和装置。 该装置或方法具有空中和倾斜的图像。 处理图像以识别建筑边界和轮廓，并生成深度图。 建筑边界和深度图可以组合形成3D平面图模型，或者单独用作2D平面图模型。 图像和平面图模型进一步处理，以确定场景中建筑物的屋顶模型。 结果是一个3D站点模型，建筑物表示具有精确定义的屋顶形状的矩形框。

    Process for the production of Portland slag cement using granulated blast furnace slag
    65.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of Portland slag cement using granulated blast furnace slag 失效
    使用造粒高炉矿渣生产波特兰矿渣水泥的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US07410537B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-12

    申请号：US11491916

    申请日：2006-07-25

    Applicant: Rakesh Kumar ,  Sanjay Kumar ,  Amitava Bandopadhaya ,  Surya Pratap Mehrotra

    Inventor： Rakesh Kumar ,  Sanjay Kumar ,  Amitava Bandopadhaya ,  Surya Pratap Mehrotra

    IPC: C04B7/04

    CPC classification number: C04B28/04 ,  C04B18/141 ,  Y02W30/94 ,  C04B20/008 ,  C04B20/026

    Abstract: Accordingly, the present invention provides an improved process for the production of Portland slag cement using granulated blast furnace slag, which comprises: (viii) forming of cement clinker by known process, (ix) ball-milling of cement clinker for a period ranging between 30-60 minutes in dry condition, (x) reducing size of granulated blast furnace slag by any process to obtain the size in the range between 210 to 100 μm for using as feed for attrition mill, (xi) wet milling of granulated blast furnace slag for a period ranging between 5-15 minutes in an attrition mill using granulated blast furnace slag to water ratio in the range of 1:1 to 1:2 and granulated blast furnace slag to grinding bail ratio in the range of 1:5 to 1:15, (xii) removing water from the slurry obtained after attrition milling by known process, (xiii) drying of the obtained slurry by known process, (xiv) mixing intimately of: attrition milled slag obtain in step (vi) in the range of: 50 to 95% by weight ball-milled clinker obtain in step (ii) in the range of: 05 to 45% by weight gypsum in the range of: 01 to 05% by weight for a period in the range of 15 to 30 minutes.

    Abstract translation: 因此，本发明提供了一种使用造粒高炉矿渣生产波特兰矿渣水泥的改进方法，其包括：（viii）通过已知方法形成水泥熟料，（ix）水泥熟料的球磨，时间范围 在干燥条件下30-60分钟，（x）通过任何工艺减少造粒高炉矿渣的尺寸，以获得用于磨粉机进料的210至100um之间的尺寸，（xi）造粒高炉的湿磨 在磨粉机中使用造粒高炉矿渣与水的比例在1：1至1：2范围内的炉渣在5-15分钟之间，并将造粒高炉矿渣与1：5至 （xii）通过已知方法磨碎后得到的浆料中的水，（xiii）通过已知方法干燥所获得的浆料，（xiv）密切混合：步骤（vi）中获得的磨碎的炉渣 范围：50〜95重量％ 研磨熟料在步骤（ii）中获得的范围为：05至45重量％的石膏，其范围为：01至05重量％，范围为15至30分钟。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING STILL OBJECTS IN IMAGES
    66.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING STILL OBJECTS IN IMAGES 有权
    用于检测图像中的静态对象的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080025568A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

    申请号：US11780109

    申请日：2007-07-19

    Applicant: Feng Han ,  Ying Shan ,  Ryan Cekander ,  Harpreet Sawhney ,  Rakesh Kumar

    Inventor： Feng Han ,  Ying Shan ,  Ryan Cekander ,  Harpreet Sawhney ,  Rakesh Kumar

    IPC: G06K9/00

    CPC classification number: G06K9/4642

    Abstract: The present invention provides an improved system and method for object detection with histogram of oriented gradient (HOG) based support vector machine (SVM). Specifically, the system provides a computational framework to stably detect still or not moving objects over a wide range of viewpoints. The framework includes providing a sensor input of images which are received by the “focus of attention” mechanism to identify the regions in the image that potentially contain the target objects. These regions are further computed to generate hypothesized objects, specifically generating selected regions containing the target object hypothesis with respect to their positions. Thereafter, these selected regions are verified by an extended HOG-based SVM classifier to generate the detected objects.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于基于定向梯度（HOG）的支持向量机（SVM）直方图的物体检测的改进的系统和方法。 具体地，该系统提供了一个计算框架，用于在宽范围的视点中稳定地检测静止或不移动的物体。 框架包括提供通过“注意力”机制接收的图像的传感器输入，以识别可能包含目标对象的图像中的区域。 进一步计算这些区域以产生假设对象，特别地生成包含关于其位置的目标对象假设的选定区域。 此后，通过扩展的基于HOG的SVM分类器验证这些选择的区域以生成检测到的对象。

    Nanoscale structures and methods of preparation
    67.
    发明申请
    Nanoscale structures and methods of preparation 审中-公开
    纳米结构和制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070228606A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

    申请号：US11248952

    申请日：2005-10-11

    Applicant: Phillip Hanefeld ,  Olaf Kriha ,  Andreas Greiner ,  Rakesh Kumar

    Inventor： Phillip Hanefeld ,  Olaf Kriha ,  Andreas Greiner ,  Rakesh Kumar

    IPC: B28B7/30 ,  B28B7/38

    CPC classification number: D01D5/00 ,  B01J13/14 ,  D01F6/96 ,  D01F9/20

    Abstract: Structures in the nanoscale and mesoscale domain are provided. The structures may have a shell which can be comprised of a porous polymeric material such as parylene. The surfaces of the shell can further comprise pendant functional groups that can provide reactive or passive characteristics. A method of producing nanoscale structures utilizing a porous substrate is further disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 提供了纳米尺度和中尺度域中的结构。 该结构可以具有可以由诸如聚对二甲苯的多孔聚合物材料构成的壳。 壳体的表面可进一步包含可提供反应性或被动特性的侧链官能团。 还公开了一种利用多孔基片制造纳米级结构的方法。

    Method and apparatus for placing sensors using 3D models
    69.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for placing sensors using 3D models 有权
    使用3D模型放置传感器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07259778B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-21

    申请号：US10779444

    申请日：2004-02-13

    Applicant: Aydin Arpa ,  Keith J. Hanna ,  Supun Samarasekera ,  Rakesh Kumar ,  Harpreet Sawhney

    Inventor： Aydin Arpa ,  Keith J. Hanna ,  Supun Samarasekera ,  Rakesh Kumar ,  Harpreet Sawhney

    IPC: H04N7/18

    CPC classification number: H04N7/181

    Abstract: Method and apparatus for dynamically placing sensors in a 3D model is provided. Specifically, in one embodiment, the method selects a 3D model and a sensor for placement into the 3D model. The method renders the sensor and the 3D model in accordance with sensor parameters associated with the sensor and parameters desired by a user. In addition, the method determines whether an occlusion to the sensor is present.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于在3D模型中动态放置传感器的方法和装置。 具体地说，在一个实施例中，该方法选择3D模型和用于放置到3D模型中的传感器。 该方法根据与传感器相关联的传感器参数和用户期望的参数呈现传感器和3D模型。 另外，该方法确定是否存在对传感器的遮挡。

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