Abstract:
A light-emitting element emitting phosphorescence and having high emission efficiency, in which a property of injecting holes to a light-emitting layer is increased, is provided. The light-emitting layer of the light-emitting element includes a first organic compound represented by the following general formula (G1) and a second organic compound which is a phosphorescent compound. The difference between the HOMO level of the first organic compound and the HOMO level of the second organic compound is lower than or equal to 0.3 eV.
Abstract:
Novel anthracene derivatives, novel materials capable of blue light emission with high color purity, and a light-emitting element, a light-emitting device, and an electronic device using any of the novel materials. The anthracene derivative represented by general formula (1) is provided. With the anthracene derivative, a light-emitting element with high emission efficiency can be provided. With the anthracene derivative, a light-emitting element emitting blue light with high color purity can be provided. In the formula, A1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, B1 represents any of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a represents any of a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl-4,4′-diyl group, and R1 to R9 individually represent any of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
Abstract:
An organic compound having high heat resistance is provided. An organic compound represented by a general formula (G1) is provided. In the formula, Q represents carbon or silicon; each of R1 and R2 independently represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an aryl group; n represents an integer from 1 to 3; each of α1 to α4 independently represents a phenylene group or a biphenylene group; at least one of R15, R25, R31 and at least one of R45, R55, and R61 represent single bonds and the others thereof represent H, an alkyl group, or an aryl group; and R11 to R14, R21 to R24, R32 to R35, R41 to R44, R51 to R54, and R62 to R65 represent H, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an aryl group.
Abstract:
A light-emitting device with high efficiency and high reliability. The light-emitting device includes an organic compound layer between a first electrode and a second electrode. The organic compound layer includes a first light-emitting unit, a second light-emitting unit, and an intermediate layer. The intermediate layer is positioned between the first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit. The intermediate layer includes an organic compound. A peak current of electron oxidation is detected and a peak current of electron reduction is not detected in the case where the organic compound is measured by CV at a scan rate greater than or equal to 1 V/s and less than or equal to 100 V/s.
Abstract:
An object is to provide a highly reliable display unit having a function of sensing light. The display unit includes a light-receiving device and a light-emitting device. The light-receiving device includes an active layer between a pair of electrodes. The light-emitting device includes a hole-injection layer, a light-emitting layer, and an electron-transport layer between a pair of electrodes. The light-receiving device and the light-emitting device share one of the electrodes, and may further share another common layer between the pair of electrodes. The hole-injection layer is in contact with an anode and contains a first compound and a second compound. The electron-transport property of the electron-transport layer is low; hence, the light-emitting layer is less likely to have excess electrons. Here, the first compound is the material having a property of accepting electrons from the second compound.
Abstract:
A light-emitting device with high emission efficiency is provided. The light-emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and an EL layer positioned between the anode and the cathode. The EL layer includes a light-emitting layer and an electron-transport layer; the light-emitting layer includes a light-emitting material; the electron-transport layer includes an organic compound having an electron-transport property and a metal complex of an alkali metal; the ordinary refractive index of the organic compound having an electron-transport property in a peak wavelength of light emitted from the light-emitting material is greater than or equal to 1.50 and less than or equal to 1.75; and the ordinary refractive index of the metal complex of an alkali metal in the peak wavelength of the light emitted from the light-emitting material is greater than or equal to 1.45 and less than or equal to 1.70.
Abstract:
A novel organic compound suitable for a host material of a light-emitting device, particularly a host material of a phosphorescent device is provided. An organic compound in which any of a carbazolyl group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, a dibenzofuranyl group, and a diphenylamino group is bonded to the 3-position of imidazophenanthridine through an arylene group, or an organic compound in which a diphenylamino group is bonded to the 3-position of triazolophenanthridine through an arylene group is provided.
Abstract:
An object is to provide a highly reliable display unit having a function of sensing light. The display unit includes a light-receiving device and a light-emitting device. The light-receiving device includes an active layer between a pair of electrodes. The light-emitting device includes a hole-injection layer, a light-emitting layer, and an electron-transport layer between a pair of electrodes. The light-receiving device and the light-emitting device share one of the electrodes, and may further share another common layer between the pair of electrodes. The hole-injection layer is in contact with an anode and contains a first compound and a second compound. The electron-transport property of the electron-transport layer is low; hence, the light-emitting layer is less likely to have excess electrons. Here, the first compound is the material having a property of accepting electrons from the second compound.
Abstract:
To provide a light-emitting element having high luminous efficiency and to provide a light-emitting device and an electronic device which consumes low power and is driven at low voltage, a carbazole derivative represented by the general formula (1) is provided. In the formula, α1, α2, α3, and α4 each represent an arylene group having less than or equal to 13 carbon atoms; Ar1 and Ar2 each represent an aryl group having less than or equal to 13 carbon atoms; R1 represents any of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; and R2 represents any of an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group. In addition, l, m, and n are each independently 0 or 1.
Abstract:
A display device having a long lifetime is provided. The display device includes a first light-emitting device and a second light-emitting device. The first light-emitting device includes a first electrode and a common electrode. The second light-emitting device includes a second electrode and a common electrode. The first light-emitting device includes a first light-emitting layer and an electron-transport layer in this order from a side of one of the first electrode and the common electrode which functions as an anode. The second light-emitting device includes a second light-emitting layer between the second electrode and the common electrode. The first light-emitting layer contains a first organic compound emitting light of a first color. The second light-emitting layer contains a second organic compound emitting light of a second color. The electron-transport layer contains a third organic compound and a first substance. The third organic compound is an electron-transport material. The first substance is a metal, a metallic salt, a metal oxide, or an organometallic salt. The electron-transport layer includes a first region and a second region which differ in a concentration of the first substance.