公开(公告)号：US20050078920A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-14

申请号：US10734146

申请日：2003-12-15

申请人： Yeong Lee ,  Seong Lee ,  Sung Jung ,  Moo Park ,  Suk Hong

发明人： Yeong Lee ,  Seong Lee ,  Sung Jung ,  Moo Park ,  Suk Hong

IPC分类号： G02B6/26 ,  B81B7/02 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/35 ,  G02B6/36 ,  G02B6/38 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B26/08 ,  H04B10/00 ,  H04B10/40 ,  H04B10/50 ,  H04B10/60

CPC分类号： G02B6/3582 ,  G02B6/266 ,  G02B6/3552 ,  G02B6/3594 ,  G02B6/36 ,  G02B6/3887 ,  G02B6/4248

摘要： The present invention relates to a micro optical communication device package. The package of the invention comprises a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) chip for executing an optical communication function. The MEMS chip is mounted on a base. An upper housing having an opened bottom is placed on the base to form an internal space together with the base. The upper housing is sealed with the base to hermetically seal the MEMS chip within the internal space. The MEMS chip is connected an optical fiber, which is extended through the upper housing to form a light path. A boot is fit around the optical fiber and fixed to the upper housing to seal a portion of the upper housing for allowing passage of the optical fiber.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种微型光通信设备封装。 本发明的封装包括用于执行光通信功能的微机电系统（MEMS）芯片。 MEMS芯片安装在基座上。 具有开口底部的上壳体被放置在基座上以与基部一起形成内部空间。 上壳体与基座密封，以将MEMS芯片密封在内部空间内。 MEMS芯片连接有光纤，该光纤通过上壳体延伸以形成光路。 导光罩装在光纤周围并固定在上壳体上，以密封上壳体的一部分，以允许光纤通过。

公开(公告)号：US07546229B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-09

申请号：US10995764

申请日：2004-11-22

申请人： Patrick Jenny ,  Seong Lee ,  Hamdi A. Tchelepi

发明人： Patrick Jenny ,  Seong Lee ,  Hamdi A. Tchelepi

IPC分类号： G06G7/48

CPC分类号： G06F17/5018 ,  G01V11/00 ,  G06F2217/16

摘要： A multi-scale finite-volume (MSFV) method to solve elliptic problems with a plurality of spatial scales arising from single or multi-phase flows in porous media is provided. Two sets of locally computed basis functions are employed. A first set of basis functions captures the small-scale heterogeneity of the underlying permeability field, and it is computed to construct the effective coarse-scale transmissibilities. A second set of basis functions is required to construct a conservative fine-scale velocity field. The method efficiently captures the effects of small scales on a coarse grid, is conservative, and treats tensor permeabilities correctly. The underlying idea is to construct transmissibilities that capture the local properties of a differential operator. This leads to a multi-point discretization scheme for a finite-volume solution algorithm. Transmissibilities for the MSFV method are preferably constructed only once as a preprocessing step and can be computed locally. Therefore, this step is well suited for massively parallel computers. Furthermore, a conservative fine-scale velocity field can be constructed from a coarse-scale pressure solution which also satisfies the proper mass balance on the fine scale. A transport problem is ideally solved iteratively in two stages. In the first stage, a fine scale velocity field is obtained from solving a pressure equation. In the second stage, the transport problem is solved on the fine cells using the fine-scale velocity field. A solution may be computed on the coarse cells at an incremental time and properties, such as a mobility coefficient, may be generated for the fine cells at the incremental time. If a predetermined condition is not met for all fine cells inside a dual coarse control volume, then the dual and fine scale basis functions in that dual coarse control volume are reconstructed.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种多尺度有限体积（MSFV）方法，用于解决多孔介质中单相或多相流产生的多个空间尺度的椭圆问题。 采用两组本地计算的基函数。 第一组基础函数捕捉了潜在渗透率场的小规模异质性，并计算其构建有效的粗尺度透射率。 需要第二组基函数来构建保守的精细尺度速度场。 该方法有效地捕获了小格子对粗网格的影响，是保守的，并且正确地对待张量渗透率。 基本思想是构建捕获差分算子的局部属性的透射率。 这导致了用于有限体积解算法的多点离散化方案。 MSFV方法的透射优选仅作为预处理步骤构造一次，并且可以在本地计算。 因此，此步骤非常适合大规模并行计算机。 此外，保守的细小尺度速度场可以从粗尺度压力解决方案构建，也可以在精细尺度上满足适当的质量平衡。 运输问题在两个阶段反复理想地解决。 在第一阶段，通过求解压力方程得到了一个精细的尺度速度场。 在第二阶段，使用细小尺度速度场在细胞上解决运输问题。 可以在增量时间对粗细胞计算解，并且可以在增量时间为精细细胞产生诸如迁移率系数的性质。 如果对于双粗略控制体内的所有精细单元不满足预定条件，则重构该双重粗调控制体积中的双重和精细比例基准函数。

公开(公告)号：US20070147697A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US10579087

申请日：2005-08-19

申请人： Seong Lee ,  Maik Vivek ,  Joon Paik ,  Ji Jang

发明人： Seong Lee ,  Maik Vivek ,  Joon Paik ,  Ji Jang

IPC分类号： G06K9/40

CPC分类号： H04N5/21 ,  H04N5/144 ,  H04N5/208

摘要： Disclosed are a method for removing noise in an image, including the steps of: dividing image data contained in the image into predetermined unit areas; calculating each threshold corresponding to the unit area by using values of pixels contained in the unit area; detecting whether a first pixel containing impulsive noise exists in the unit area by using the calculated threshold; applying a median filter to the first pixel in the case the first pixel is detected; identifying a second pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the case the median filter is applied to the first pixel; and applying a mean-variance filter to the second pixel, and a system thereof.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种去除图像中的噪声的方法，包括以下步骤：将包含在图像中的图像数据划分为预定单位区域; 通过使用包含在所述单位区域中的像素的值来计算与所述单位面积对应的每个阈值; 通过使用所计算的阈值来检测在所述单位区域中是否存在包含脉冲噪声的第一像素; 在检测到第一像素的情况下，将第一像素应用中值滤波器; 在将中值滤波器应用于第一像素的情况下，识别与第一像素相邻的第二像素; 以及对所述第二像素应用均值方差滤波器及其系统。

公开(公告)号：US20070103540A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-10

申请号：US11512570

申请日：2006-08-28

申请人： Sok Noh ,  Mu Kim ,  Sun Kim ,  Myung Song ,  Jin Seong ,  Seong Lee ,  Sang Lee

发明人： Sok Noh ,  Mu Kim ,  Sun Kim ,  Myung Song ,  Jin Seong ,  Seong Lee ,  Sang Lee

IPC分类号： B41J2/45

CPC分类号： H01L51/0013 ,  B41J2/471 ,  B41J2/4753 ,  B41M5/38221 ,  H01L51/56

摘要： A laser induced thermal imaging (LITI) apparatus, an LITI method, and an organic light emitting display (OLED) device. An LITI apparatus for forming a light emitting layer of an OLED device includes a substrate stage adapted to receive an accepter substrate and a donor film to be laminated, the accepter substrate having a pixel area of the OLED device and a magnet, the donor film having the light emitting layer transferred to the pixel area; a laser oscillator for radiating a laser to the donor film; a contact frame adapted to be placed between the substrate stage and the laser oscillator, the contact frame having at least one transmission portion corresponding to the light emitting layer transferred to the acceptor substrate and having a magnet for forming a magnetic force with the accepter substrate; and a contact frame transferring mechanism for moving the contact frame toward the substrate stage.

摘要翻译： 激光诱导热成像（LITI）装置，LITI方法和有机发光显示（OLED）装置。 用于形成OLED器件的发光层的LITI装置包括：衬底台，其适于接收要被层压的接收器衬底和施主膜，所述接收器衬底具有OLED器件的像素区域和磁体，所述施主膜具有 发光层转移到像素区域; 激光振荡器，用于向供体膜辐射激光; 接触框架，其适于放置在所述基板台和所述激光振荡器之间，所述接触框架具有至少一个传输部分，所述传输部分对应于所述发光层转移到所述受主基板并具有用于与所述接收器基板形成磁力的磁体; 以及用于将接触框架朝向衬底台移动的接触框架传送机构。

公开(公告)号：US20070063205A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

申请号：US11511111

申请日：2006-08-28

申请人： Tae Kang ,  Jin Kim ,  Mu Kim ,  Sun Kim ,  Noh Kwak ,  Sang Lee ,  Seong Lee ,  Seung Lee ,  Sok Noh ,  Jin Seong ,  Myung Song ,  Yeun Sung ,  Byeong Yoo

发明人： Tae Kang ,  Jin Kim ,  Mu Kim ,  Sun Kim ,  Noh Kwak ,  Sang Lee ,  Seong Lee ,  Seung Lee ,  Sok Noh ,  Jin Seong ,  Myung Song ,  Yeun Sung ,  Byeong Yoo

IPC分类号： H01L33/00

CPC分类号： B41M5/265 ,  B41M5/38221 ,  H01L51/0013

摘要： A laser induced thermal imaging (LITI) apparatus and a method of making an electronic device using the same are disclosed. The LITI apparatus includes a chamber, a substrate support, a contact frame, and a laser source or oscillator. The LITI apparatus transfers a transferable layer from a film donor device onto a surface of an intermediate electronic device. The LITI apparatus uses a magnetic force to provide a close contact between the transferable layer and the surface of the intermediate device. The magnetic force is generated by magnetic materials formed in two components of the LITI apparatus that are spaced apart interposing transferable layer and the surface of the intermediate device. Magnets or magnetic materials are formed in the two following components of the LITI apparatus: 1) the intermediate device and the film donor device; 2) the intermediate device and the contact frame; 3) the substrate support and the film donor device; or 4) the substrate support and the contact frame.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种激光诱导热成像（LITI）装置和使用其的电子装置的制造方法。 LITI装置包括腔室，衬底支撑件，接触框架和激光源或振荡器。 LITI装置将可转移层从成膜剂装置转移到中间电子装置的表面上。 LITI装置使用磁力来提供可转移层与中间装置的表面之间的紧密接触。 磁力由形成在LITI装置的两个部件中的磁性材料产生，该两个部件是间隔开的中间转印层和中间装置的表面。 在LITI装置的以下两个部件中形成磁体或磁性材料：1）中间装置和薄膜供体装置; 2）中间装置和接触框架; 3）基底支撑体和薄膜供体装置; 或4）衬底支撑件和接触框架。

公开(公告)号：US20070048893A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US11507792

申请日：2006-08-21

申请人： Sok Noh ,  Seong Lee ,  Mu Kim ,  Myung Song ,  Sun Kim ,  Jin Seong

发明人： Sok Noh ,  Seong Lee ,  Mu Kim ,  Myung Song ,  Sun Kim ,  Jin Seong

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L27/3213 ,  H01L51/0013 ,  H01L51/56

摘要： A laser induced thermal imaging apparatus and a fabricating method of organic light emitting diodes using the same, which laminate an acceptor substrate and a donor film using a magnetic force in vacuum, and are used to form a pixel array on the acceptor substrate. A substrate stage includes a magnet or magnetic substance. The acceptor substrate has a pixel region for forming first, second, and third sub-pixels, and the donor film has an organic light emission layer to be transferred to the pixel region. A laser oscillator irradiates a laser to the donor film. A contact frame is adapted to be disposed between the substrate stage and the laser oscillator, and is used to form a magnetic force with the substrate stage. The contact frame includes an opening through which the laser passes. A contact frame feed mechanism moves the contact frame in a direction of the substrate stage.

摘要翻译： 激光诱导热成像装置和使用其的有机发光二极管的制造方法，其使用真空中的磁力层压受体衬底和施主膜，并且用于在受主衬底上形成像素阵列。 衬底台包括磁体或磁性物质。 受主衬底具有用于形成第一，第二和第三子像素的像素区域，并且施主膜具有要转移到像素区域的有机发光层。 激光振荡器将激光照射到施主膜。 接触框架适于设置在衬底台和激光振荡器之间，并且用于与衬底台形成磁力。 接触框架包括激光通过的开口。 接触框架进给机构沿着基板台的方向移动接触框架。

公开(公告)号：US20070048657A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US11510372

申请日：2006-08-24

申请人： Sok Noh ,  Seong Lee ,  Mu Kim ,  Sun Kim ,  Myung Song ,  Jin Seong ,  Tae Kang ,  Jin Kim ,  Noh Kwak ,  Jae Lee

发明人： Sok Noh ,  Seong Lee ,  Mu Kim ,  Sun Kim ,  Myung Song ,  Jin Seong ,  Tae Kang ,  Jin Kim ,  Noh Kwak ,  Jae Lee

IPC分类号： G03C8/00

CPC分类号： B41M5/38285 ,  B41M2205/38 ,  H01L51/0013

摘要： A laser induced thermal imaging apparatus and a manufacturing method of organic light emitting diodes using the same, which reduce or prevent the occurrence of impurities or void between an acceptor substrate and a donor film while performing a laser induced thermal imaging in a vacuum state. A laser induced thermal imaging apparatus includes: a substrate stage including an acceptor substrate for receiving an imaging layer, the imaging layer being formed on the acceptor substrate, and an electromagnet, a donor film having a permanent magnet being placed and laminated on the substrate stage, and the electromagnet forming a magnetic force with a permanent magnet of the donor film; a laser oscillator for irradiating a laser to the donor film; and a chamber having at least the substrate stage located therein.

摘要翻译： 激光感应热成像装置和使用其的有机发光二极管的制造方法，其在真空状态下执行激光诱导热成像的同时减少或防止受主基板和施主膜之间的杂质或空隙的发生。 激光诱导热成像装置包括：衬底台，包括用于接收成像层的受主衬底，成像层形成在受主衬底上，以及电磁体，具有永磁体的施主膜并层压在衬底台上 电磁体与施主膜的永久磁铁形成磁力; 激光振荡器，用于向施主膜照射激光; 以及至少具有位于其中的基板台的室。

公开(公告)号：US20070046072A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US11510997

申请日：2006-08-28

申请人： Tae Kang ,  Jin Kim ,  Mu Kim ,  Sun Kim ,  Noh Kwak ,  Sang Lee ,  Seong Lee ,  Seung Lee ,  Sok Noh ,  Jin Seong ,  Myung Song ,  Yeun Sung ,  Byeong Yoo

发明人： Tae Kang ,  Jin Kim ,  Mu Kim ,  Sun Kim ,  Noh Kwak ,  Sang Lee ,  Seong Lee ,  Seung Lee ,  Sok Noh ,  Jin Seong ,  Myung Song ,  Yeun Sung ,  Byeong Yoo

IPC分类号： B60R19/52

CPC分类号： B41M5/265 ,  B41M5/38221 ,  H01L51/0013

摘要： A laser induced thermal imaging (LITI) apparatus and a method of making an electronic device using the same are disclosed. The LITI apparatus includes a chamber, a substrate support, a contact frame, and a laser source or oscillator. The LITI apparatus transfers a transferable layer from a film donor device onto a surface of an intermediate electronic device. The LITI apparatus uses a magnetic force to provide a close contact between the transferable layer and the surface of the intermediate device. The magnetic force is generated by magnetic materials formed in two components of the LITI apparatus that are spaced apart interposing transferable layer and the surface of the intermediate device. Magnets or magnetic materials are formed in the two following components of the LITI apparatus: 1) the intermediate device and the film donor device; 2) the intermediate device and the contact frame; 3) the substrate support and the film donor device; or 4) the substrate support and the contact frame.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种激光诱导热成像（LITI）装置和使用其的电子装置的制造方法。 LITI装置包括腔室，衬底支撑件，接触框架和激光源或振荡器。 LITI装置将可转移层从成膜剂装置转移到中间电子装置的表面上。 LITI装置使用磁力来提供可转移层与中间装置的表面之间的紧密接触。 磁力由形成在LITI装置的两个部件中的磁性材料产生，该两个部件是间隔开的中间转印层和中间装置的表面。 在LITI装置的以下两个部件中形成磁体或磁性材料：1）中间装置和薄膜供体装置; 2）中间装置和接触框架; 3）基底支撑体和薄膜供体装置; 或4）衬底支撑件和接触框架。

公开(公告)号：US20070009826A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-11

申请号：US11520467

申请日：2006-09-12

申请人： Myung Song ,  Tae Kang ,  Sam Kho ,  Young Kwon ,  Mu Kim ,  Sun Kim ,  Sok Noh ,  Yeun Sung ,  Jin Seong ,  Nam Yang ,  Byeong Yoo ,  Seong Lee ,  Jae Lee

发明人： Myung Song ,  Tae Kang ,  Sam Kho ,  Young Kwon ,  Mu Kim ,  Sun Kim ,  Sok Noh ,  Yeun Sung ,  Jin Seong ,  Nam Yang ,  Byeong Yoo ,  Seong Lee ,  Jae Lee

IPC分类号： G03C8/00

CPC分类号： B41M5/38214 ,  B41M5/38221 ,  Y10S430/136

摘要： A manufacturing method using an additional heat-treatment process for a donor film with improved surface roughness. The improved donor film, used in a laser induced thermal imaging method, is capable of enhancing the lifetime of products and reducing the defect rates thereof. A manufacturing method for a donor film according to the invention, includes: providing a donor film comprising a base film, a light-to-heat conversion layer and an organic film; heating the donor film to provide a heat-treated donor film; and cooling the heat-treated donor film. The surface roughness of a donor film can be improved, and the non-uniform distribution of a laser on a region subjected to the LITI process can be minimized to prevent the over- or under-transfer of an transferred organic film, etc., and the non-uniform adhesion of the transferred organic film with an acceptor substrate.

公开(公告)号：US20060265203A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-23

申请号：US11377760

申请日：2006-03-15

申请人： Patrick Jenny ,  Hamdi Tchelepi ,  Seong Lee

发明人： Patrick Jenny ,  Hamdi Tchelepi ,  Seong Lee

IPC分类号： G06G7/48

CPC分类号： G06F17/11 ,  G06F17/5018

摘要： An apparatus and method are provided for solving a non-linear S-shaped function F=f(S) which is representative of a property S in a physical system, such saturation in a reservoir simulation. A Newton iteration (T) is performed on the function f(S) at Sv to determine a next iterative value Sv+1. It is then determined whether Sv+1 is located on the opposite side of the inflection point Sc from Sv. If Sv+1 is located on the opposite side of the inflection point from Sv, then Sv+1 is set to Sl, a modified new estimate. The modified new estimate, Sl, is preferably set to either the inflection point, Sc, or to an average value between Sv and Sv+1, i.e., Sl=0.5(Sv+Sv+1). The above steps are repeated until Sv+1 is within the predetermined convergence criteria. Also, solution algorithms are described for two-phase and three-phase flow with gravity and capillary pressure.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于求解表示物理系统中的属性S的非线性S形函数F = f（S）的装置和方法，这在储层模拟中是饱和的。 对于S V的函数f（S）执行牛顿迭代（T），以确定下一个迭代值S + V + 1。 然后确定S V V + 1是否位于来自S V S的拐点S S的相反侧。 如果S + V + 1 位于从S V V的拐点的相对侧，则S V + 1 / SUP> l ，修改后的新估计。 修改后的新估计值S0优选设定为拐点S 0，或者设定为S V>和 S + V + 1，即S 1 = 0.5（S + V + S + V + 1）。 重复上述步骤，直到S＆lt; v + 1＆gt;在预定的收敛准则内。 此外，描述了具有重力和毛细管压力的两相和三相流的解算法。