摘要:
A pseudo random noise sequence code generating circuit has a sequence generator (11) for sequentially generating a maximum length linear code sequence at an N-chip cycle and a first to (N-1)th vector multiplier (12 to 14) for obtaining values of skipped portions in the sequence generator by vector multiplication. It does so on the basis of the state value (S1) of a register forming the sequence generator, and generates a successive pseudo random noise sequence code based on an output of the sequence generator (PN1) and outputs of the first to the (N-1)th vector multiplier (PN2 to PN4). Thereby, the operating rate can be reduced to 1/N as compound to the prior art, and the operating voltage and electric power consumption can be reduced.
摘要:
In a communication system, the energy of each bit of the inputted information bit string is diffused over the whole frequency band of the orthogonal carriers, and the energy of the plural bits is multiplexed onto each orthogonal carrier, As a result, even though frequency selective fading has occurred attenuation value of the energy of each bit is some remarkable degrading of the error rate can be alleviated, and changing of the data rate can be easily accommodated by modifying the number of the code multiplexing. In this way, a communication system can be realized which is able to alleviate the performance deterioration due to frequency selective fading, and to easily cope with a modification of the data rate.
摘要:
A spread spectrum communication apparatus for communication with a plurality of communication units includes a reception circuit, an automatic gain control circuit, a spread spectrum code detection circuit, and a synthesis circuit. The reception circuit receives signals of a frequency channel inclusive of a target communication unit. The automatic gain control circuit controls the signal intensity of the frequency channel received by the reception circuit to a constant level. The spread spectrum code detection circuit detects the signal intensity of the spread spectrum code of the target communication unit from an output signal of the automatic gain control circuit. The synthesis circuit combines the signal intensity which is based on a gain control signal of the automatic gain control means with a signal intensity as detected by the spread spectrum code detection circuit to find a reception intensity.
摘要:
A number of demodulators receive a signal transmitted from a certain base station and propagated via different respective propagation paths. Each demodulator generates a demodulated signal by examining the correlation between the received signal and a pseudo-noise (PN) spread code. A system time managing counter has a count value that is initialized at the timing of the forefront of the spread code in the modulator when at least one of the demodulators starts the demodulating process after power-on or after a reset operation. A signal combiner combines the demodulated signals that are adjusted to coincide in timing with each other from the demodulators at a timing determined by a system time managing counter after initialization and provides a combined demodulated signal. A control circuit reads the information of the time offset of the PN code to the system time from the sync channel message on a sync channel in the synthetic demodulated signal, so that the system time of the base station is set to the system time managing counter.
摘要:
A digital signal composing circuit includes a first selector for selecting a plurality of digital data, a second selector for selecting one of the digital data and a feedback signal, a control circuit for controlling the switching of the first and second selectors and an adding circuit for adding outputs of the first and second selectors and supplying the added output to the second selector as the feedback signal wherein the final output is derived from the adding circuit. Thus, without using any multiplier, the signal processing can be widely used in the digital signal processing such as digital volume, cross-fade, fade-in/-out, mixing, linear interpolation and the like.
摘要:
Provided is a signal processing apparatus including an encoder for encoding, according to respective specific coding schemes, a first bit string formed from bit values at odd-numbered positions and a second bit string formed from bit values at even-numbered positions that are obtained by alternately extracting bit values from a bit string that is expressed by mutually different first and second bit values, and generating first and second encoded signals that do not include a DC component, and a signal generation unit for generating a multilevel signal by respectively adding, to a clock signal having larger amplitude than the first and second encoded signals that are generated by the encoder, the first encoded signal in synchronization with a timing of the clock signal being at a positive amplitude value and the second encoded signal in synchronization with a timing of the clock signal being at a negative amplitude value.
摘要:
There is provided an information processing apparatus, including a signal receiver that receives a signal encoded in such a way that a signal containing a first bit value and a second bit value, wherein the first bit value is represented by first amplitude values, the second value is represented by a second amplitude value, and polarity of the encoded signal amplitude value is reversed in each period, a conversion processor performs conversion to add a delayed signal that is delayed by delaying a signal received by the signal receiver by one period of the received signal, an inversion processor that performs inverse processing of the conversion on the signal output from the conversion processor, and an input data decoder that decodes an input data by determining the first and second values based on the amplitude value of the signal output from the inversion processor.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a communication system including: at least one power line communication apparatus connected via a general power line for supplying a commercial alternate current power; a communication terminal having a modem for power line communication, and a plurality of first coils having different directivities; and a coupling apparatus, connected to a power line, having a filter for attenuating an alternate current component of the power line, and a second coil arranged after the filter; wherein the communication terminal executes mutual communication with any of the power line communication apparatus connected via the general power line through proximity communication based on an electromagnetic coupling action that is generated between the plurality of first coils and the second coil when the communication terminal is brought to the proximity of a coupling surface of the coupling apparatus.
摘要:
A communication apparatus is provided. The communication apparatus includes a first unit for performing data communication using a bandwidth reservation type transmission area constituted by a plurality of time-divided time slots via a power line to which an alternating-current voltage is supplied. A second unit is connected to the first unit, for securing a vacant time slot out of the plurality of time-divided time slots. A third unit is connected to the first unit, for securing a time slot out of the plurality of time-divided time slots when incapable of securing the vacant time slot, the secured time slot being used in common by a first communication system used by the communication apparatus and a second communication system different from the first communication system, the second communication system using the same communication procedure as the first communication system.
摘要:
Provided is a signal processing apparatus including an encoder for encoding, according to respective specific coding schemes, a first bit string formed from bit values at odd-numbered positions and a second bit string formed from bit values at even-numbered positions that are obtained by alternately extracting bit values from a bit string that is expressed by mutually different first and second bit values, and generating first and second encoded signals that do not include a DC component, and a signal generation unit for generating a multilevel signal by respectively adding, to a clock signal having larger amplitude than the first and second encoded signals that are generated by the encoder, the first encoded signal in synchronization with a timing of the clock signal being at a positive amplitude value and the second encoded signal in synchronization with a timing of the clock signal being at a negative amplitude value.