公开(公告)号：US08318364B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

申请号：US12498742

申请日：2009-07-07

申请人： Hiroaki Matsuda ,  Hideyuki Ueda

发明人： Hiroaki Matsuda ,  Hideyuki Ueda

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04492 ,  H01M8/04231

摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack for generating power and power generation control means. The fuel cell stack has at least one cell that includes a cathode to which an oxidant is supplied, an anode to which a fuel is supplied, and a polymer electrolyte membrane sandwiched between the cathode and the anode. The power generation control means has dryness degree determination means for determining the degree of dryness of the fuel cell stack based on shut-down period. When the shut-down period is shorter than a predetermined period of time, the power generation control means supplies a gas for drying to the cathode for a predetermined period of time, to remove water remaining in the cathode. When the shut-down period is equal to or longer than the predetermined period of time, such a drying operation is not performed.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括用于产生电力和发电控制装置的燃料电池堆。 燃料电池堆具有至少一个电池，其包括供给氧化剂的阴极，供给燃料的阳极和夹在阴极和阳极之间的高分子电解质膜。 发电控制装置具有干燥度确定装置，用于基于关闭时间确定燃料电池堆的干燥程度。 当关闭期间短于预定时间时，发电控制装置将用于干燥的气体预定时间提供给阴极，以除去残留在阴极中的水。 当关闭期间等于或长于预定时间段时，不执行这种干燥操作。

公开(公告)号：US20100255405A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-07

申请号：US12753531

申请日：2010-04-02

申请人： Hiroaki Matsuda ,  Hideyuki Ueda

发明人： Hiroaki Matsuda ,  Hideyuki Ueda

IPC分类号： H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/1011 ,  H01M4/8668 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  Y02B90/18 ,  Y02E60/523

摘要： A direct methanol fuel cell has at least one cell including a membrane electrode assembly. The membrane electrode assembly includes an anode, a cathode, and a polymer electrolyte membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode. The cathode includes a cathode catalyst layer in contact with the polymer electrolyte membrane, and a cathode diffusion layer in contact with the cathode catalyst layer. The cathode catalyst layer includes a cathode catalyst, a catalyst support on which the cathode catalyst is supported, and a polymer electrolyte. The weight ratio of the polymer electrolyte to the catalyst support is from 0.2 to 0.55. The cathode catalyst layer in a dry state has a porosity of 50% to 85%.

摘要翻译： 直接甲醇燃料电池具有至少一个包括膜电极组件的电池。 膜电极组件包括阳极，阴极和设置在阳极和阴极之间的聚合物电解质膜。 阴极包括与聚合物电解质膜接触的阴极催化剂层和与阴极催化剂层接触的阴极扩散层。 阴极催化剂层包括阴极催化剂，负载阴极催化剂的催化剂载体和聚合物电解质。 聚合物电解质与催化剂载体的重量比为0.2-0.55。 处于干燥状态的阴极催化剂层的孔隙率为50％〜85％。

公开(公告)号：US07807317B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-05

申请号：US12216844

申请日：2008-07-11

申请人： Hideyuki Ueda ,  Chao-Yang Wang

发明人： Hideyuki Ueda ,  Chao-Yang Wang

IPC分类号： H01M2/14 ,  H01M2/00 ,  H01M2/02 ,  H01M4/00

CPC分类号： H01M4/8657 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8636 ,  H01M8/0234 ,  H01M8/0239 ,  H01M8/0243 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0265 ,  H01M8/04291 ,  H01M8/1009 ,  Y02E60/523

摘要： An anode electrode for use in a fuel cell comprises a stacked structure including, in sequence: a catalyst layer, a hydrophobic, microporous layer (“MPL”), a porous gas diffusion layer (“GDL”), and an anode plate with at least one recessed fuel supply-fuel/gas exhaust channel formed in a surface thereof facing the GDL, wherein the stacked structure further comprises at least one hydrophobic region aligned with the at least one recessed channel. The electrode is useful in direct oxidation fuel cells and systems, such as direct methanol fuel cells operating with highly concentrated liquid fuel.

摘要翻译： 用于燃料电池的阳极电极包括层叠结构，其顺序包括：催化剂层，疏水性，微孔层（“MPL”），多孔气体扩散层（“GDL”）和阳极板，其具有 在其面对GDL的表面中形成的至少一个凹陷燃料供应 - 燃料/排气通道，其中所述堆叠结构还包括与所述至少一个凹陷通道对准的至少一个疏水区域。 该电极可用于直接氧化燃料电池和系统，例如用高度浓缩的液体燃料运行的直接甲醇燃料电池。

公开(公告)号：US20080286617A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

申请号：US12116675

申请日：2008-05-07

申请人： Hideyuki Ueda ,  Masahiro Takada

发明人： Hideyuki Ueda ,  Masahiro Takada

IPC分类号： H01M8/02

CPC分类号： H01M8/1009 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/04082 ,  H01M8/04197

摘要： A direct oxidation fuel cell of this invention has at least one unit cell including: a membrane-electrode assembly comprising an electrolyte membrane sandwiched between an anode and a cathode, each of the anode and the cathode including a catalyst layer and a diffusion layer; an anode-side separator with a fuel flow channel for supplying a fuel to the anode; and a cathode-side separator with an oxidant flow channel for supplying an oxidant containing oxygen gas to the cathode. The fuel flow channel and the oxidant flow channel are so structured that the concentration of the oxygen gas in the oxidant flow channel is higher at a part opposing an upstream part of the fuel flow channel than at a part opposing a downstream part of the fuel flow channel.

摘要翻译： 本发明的直接氧化燃料电池具有至少一个单电池，包括：膜 - 电极组件，包括夹在阳极和阴极之间的电解质膜，阳极和阴极中的每一个包括催化剂层和扩散层; 具有用于向阳极供应燃料的燃料流动通道的阳极侧分离器; 以及阴极侧隔板，其具有用于向阴极供给含有氧气的氧化剂的氧化剂流路。 燃料流动通道和氧化剂流动通道被构造成使得氧化剂流动通道中的氧气的浓度在与燃料流动通道的下游部分相对的部分处在与燃料流动通道的上游部分相对的部分处较高 渠道。

公开(公告)号：US20070287055A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-13

申请号：US11808813

申请日：2007-06-13

申请人： Hideyuki Ueda

发明人： Hideyuki Ueda

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04126 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/04194 ,  H01M8/1009 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/2484 ,  Y02E60/523

摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack which is composed of an assembly of fuel cells, each of which is provided with an anode that is supplied with fuel and a cathode that is supplied with oxygen. The fuel cell system further includes an air duct for supplying oxygen, which is disposed along the fuel cell stack, and at least a fuel tank and a recovery tank unit of a gas-liquid separator, namely, a tank for supplying water to be mixed with fuel, which both are disposed on a side opposite to the fuel cell stack with the air duct interposed therebetween. Accordingly, vaporization of fuel due to heat generated in the fuel cell stack which is the power generating section is suppressed, and a deterioration of generating characteristics attributable to insufficient fuel supply is prevented.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池堆，该燃料电池堆由燃料电池的组件组成，每个燃料电池都设置有被供应燃料的阳极和被供给氧的阴极。 燃料电池系统还包括沿着燃料电池堆配置的用于供给氧气的空气管道，以及至少一个气液分离器的燃料箱和回收罐单元，即用于供应待混合的水的罐 其中两者都设置在与燃料电池堆相反的一侧，其中空气管道介于其间。 因此，能够抑制由于在发电部的燃料电池堆中产生的热而导致的燃料的蒸发，并且防止了由于燃料供给不足引起的发电特性的劣化。

公开(公告)号：US5798135A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-25

申请号：US724513

申请日：1996-09-30

申请人： Hideyuki Ueda ,  Hiroshi Seki ,  Kenji Kuwahara ,  Mikio Murai ,  Kiyosi Takahasi ,  Masaru Odagiri ,  Sadayuki Okazaki

发明人： Hideyuki Ueda ,  Hiroshi Seki ,  Kenji Kuwahara ,  Mikio Murai ,  Kiyosi Takahasi ,  Masaru Odagiri ,  Sadayuki Okazaki

IPC分类号： G11B5/64 ,  G11B5/72 ,  G11B5/84 ,  G11B5/85

CPC分类号： G11B5/65 ,  G11B5/72 ,  G11B5/8408 ,  Y10S428/90 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T428/31 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： A ferromagnetic metal thin film recording medium having a nonmagnetic substrate, a ferromagnetic metal thin film formed on the nonmagnetic substrate, a dry etched layer which is formed in a surface layer of the ferromagnetic metal thin film and contains oxygen atoms in a higher concentration than the remaining part of the ferromagnetic metal thin film, a hard carbonaceous film formed on the dry etched layer of the ferromagnetic metal thin film, a lubricant layer formed on said hard carbonaceous film, and optionally a modified layer which is formed on the hard carbonaceous film and has a thickness of less than 3 nm, and comprises carbon, nitrogen and oxygen atoms with an atomic ratio of nitrogen to carbon being at least 0.8%, which recording medium has improved running stability, durability and weatherability while maintaining electromagnetic conversion characteristics.

摘要翻译： 具有非磁性基板的铁磁性金属薄膜记录介质，形成在非磁性基板上的强磁性金属薄膜，形成在强磁性金属薄膜的表面层中并且含有比 铁磁金属薄膜的剩余部分，形成在强磁性金属薄膜的干蚀刻层上的硬质碳质膜，形成在所述硬质碳质膜上的润滑剂层，以及可选地形成在硬质碳膜上的改性层，以及 具有小于3nm的厚度，并且包含氮与碳的原子比至少为0.8％的碳，氮和氧原子，该记录介质具有改善的运行稳定性，耐久性和耐候性，同时保持电磁转换特性。

公开(公告)号：US5622488A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-22

申请号：US515333

申请日：1995-08-15

申请人： Kenji Tojo ,  Hideyuki Ueda ,  Takao Mizuno ,  Takeshi Hida

发明人： Kenji Tojo ,  Hideyuki Ueda ,  Takao Mizuno ,  Takeshi Hida

IPC分类号： F04C29/12 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C23/00 ,  F04C27/00 ,  F04C29/02 ,  F01C1/04

CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 ,  F04C27/005 ,  F04C23/008

摘要： A scroll type compressor having high efficiency and high reliability is obtained by preventing leakage of a compression chamber, increasing air tightness thereof and securing a smooth motion of an orbiting scroll member. A second frame member supported by a first frame member and slightly movable in the axial direction is disposed in the rear of an orbiting scroll member. Force is applied to the rear of the second frame member, and a slight axial movement of the orbiting scroll member is regulated by a fixed scroll member and the second frame member. As a result, both the scroll members are in tight contact or close to each other with a small space, and a smooth movement thereof can be secured, which makes it possible to obtain a scroll type compressor having high efficiency and high reliability.

摘要翻译： 通过防止压缩室的泄漏，增加其气密性并确保绕动涡旋构件的平稳运动，获得了高效率和高可靠性的涡旋式压缩机。 由第一框架构件支撑并且在轴向方向上稍微移动的第二框架构件设置在绕动涡旋构件的后部。 力被施加到第二框架构件的后部，并且通过固定涡旋构件和第二框架构件来限制绕动涡旋构件的轻微轴向运动。 结果，两个涡旋构件以小的空间紧密接触或彼此靠近，并且可以确保其平滑的运动，这使得可以获得高效率和高可靠性的涡旋式压缩机。

公开(公告)号：US5591481A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-07

申请号：US534406

申请日：1995-09-27

申请人： Kiyoshi Takahashi ,  Mikio Murai ,  Masaru Odagiri ,  Hideyuki Ueda

发明人： Kiyoshi Takahashi ,  Mikio Murai ,  Masaru Odagiri ,  Hideyuki Ueda

IPC分类号： G11B5/72 ,  G11B5/725

CPC分类号： G11B5/725 ,  G11B5/72

摘要： A protection film and a lubricant layer of monomers are formed successively on a ferromagnetic metal thin film formed on a nonmagnetic substrate or on a base of sliding member. Then, the lubricant layer is irradiated with radicals or atomic gas in the plasma discharge or with an electron beam to form graft polymers in the lubricant layer, and the protection film and the lubricant layer are bonded chemically. Thus, the reliability of a magnetic recording medium and a sliding member can be improved.

摘要翻译： 在形成于非磁性基板上的铁磁性金属薄膜上或滑动部件的基部上，依次形成保护膜和润滑剂层。 然后，在等离子体放电或电子束中用自由基或原子气体照射润滑剂层，以在润滑剂层中形成接枝聚合物，并且保护膜和润滑剂层化学键合。 因此，可以提高磁记录介质和滑动构件的可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US5496595A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-05

申请号：US325067

申请日：1994-10-19

申请人： Hideyuki Ueda ,  Kenji Kuwahara ,  Hiroshi Seki ,  Kiyosi Takahasi ,  Masaru Odagiri ,  Mikio Murai

发明人： Hideyuki Ueda ,  Kenji Kuwahara ,  Hiroshi Seki ,  Kiyosi Takahasi ,  Masaru Odagiri ,  Mikio Murai

IPC分类号： C23C16/50 ,  C23C16/27 ,  G11B5/64 ,  G11B5/66 ,  G11B5/72 ,  G11B5/725 ,  G11B5/73 ,  G11B5/735 ,  G11B5/84 ,  H01L21/205 ,  H05H1/24 ,  G11B5/00

CPC分类号： G11B5/8404 ,  G11B5/735

摘要： A magnetic recording medium comprising a back coating layer formed on a surface reverse to a magnetic layer and a carbonaceous film which is formed on the back coating layer and contains fluorine atoms and silicon atoms and/or nitrogen atoms and in which a concentration of fluorine atoms decreases in a depth direction from a surface of the carbonaceous film, while a concentration of the silicon and/or nitrogen atoms increases in the depth direction from the surface of the carbonaceous film, which recording medium has improved running stability, durability and weatherability while electromagnetic conversion characteristics are maintained.

摘要翻译： 一种磁记录介质，包括在与磁性层相反的表面上形成的背涂层和形成在背涂层上并含有氟原子和硅原子和/或氮原子并且其中氟原子的浓度的碳质膜 同时硅和/或氮原子的浓度在碳质膜的表面的深度方向上增加，该记录介质具有改善的运行稳定性，耐久性和耐候性，同时电磁 保持转换特性。

公开(公告)号：US5494742A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-27

申请号：US229428

申请日：1994-04-12

申请人： Hiroshi Seki ,  Kenji Kuwahara ,  Hideyuki Ueda ,  Kiyosi Takahasi ,  Masaru Odagiri ,  Mikio Murai

发明人： Hiroshi Seki ,  Kenji Kuwahara ,  Hideyuki Ueda ,  Kiyosi Takahasi ,  Masaru Odagiri ,  Mikio Murai

IPC分类号： C23C16/22 ,  C23C16/50 ,  G11B5/66 ,  G11B5/72 ,  G11B5/725 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B32B9/04

CPC分类号： G11B5/725 ,  G11B5/72 ,  Y10S428/90 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T428/31663

摘要： A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic substrate, a ferromagnetic metal film formed on said non-magnetic substrate, a carbon film which is formed on said ferromagnetic metal film and in which a concentration of at least one element selected from the group consisting of silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, tin and indium is or concentrations of boron and at least one element selected from the group consisting of tin and indium are decreased in a depth direction from the surface of said carbon film, and a lubricant layer formed on said carbon film, which medium has improved running durability and corrosion resistance.

摘要翻译： 一种磁记录介质，包括非磁性基板，形成在所述非磁性基板上的强磁性金属膜，形成在所述铁磁金属膜上的碳膜，其中至少一种元素的浓度选自 硅，磷，硫，锡和铟是从碳膜的表面在深度方向上的硼浓度和选自锡和铟的至少一种元素，并且形成在所述碳上的润滑剂层 薄膜，哪种介质具有改善的运行耐久性和耐腐蚀性。