摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a movable image bearing member, having a photosensitive layer; an image forming device for forming an image on the image bearing member: a charging member for charging the image bearing member; and a light radiating device for radiating light on the image bearing member; a detector for detecting a datum rotating to a thickness of the photosensitive layer on the basis of the voltage-current characteristic between the charging member and image bearing member; and a controller for controlling the amount of light radiated from the light radiating device to be increased with decrease in the thickness of the photosensitive layer, in response to the detector.
摘要:
A frictionally press-bonded member includes a steel pipe, and a stab. The steel pipe has opposite ends. The stab is frictionally press-bonded to at least one of the opposite ends of the steel pipe. The steel pipe is subjected to a normalizing treatment before being frictionally press-bonded to the stab.
摘要:
A SiC semiconductor device includes: a SiC substrate; a SiC drift layer on the substrate having an impurity concentration lower than the substrate; a semiconductor element in a cell region of the drift layer; an outer periphery structure including a RESURF layer in a surface portion of the drift layer and surrounding the cell region; and an electric field relaxation layer in another surface portion of the drift layer so that the electric field relaxation layer is separated from the RESURF layer. The electric field relaxation layer is disposed on an inside of the RESURF layer so that the electric field relaxation layer is disposed in the cell region. The electric field relaxation layer has a ring shape.
摘要:
A silicon carbide semiconductor device includes a substrate; a drift layer having a first conductivity type; an insulating layer; a Schottky electrode; an ohmic electrode; a resurf layer; and second conductivity type layers. The drift layer and the second conductivity type layers provide multiple PN diodes. Each second conductivity type layer has a radial width with respect to a center of a contact region between the Schottky electrode and the drift layer. A radial width of one of the second conductivity type layers is smaller than that of another one of the second conductivity type layers, which is disposed closer to the center of the contact region than the one of the second conductivity type layers.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image forming part for forming a toner image on an image bearing body based on an image signal, and a density detection part for detecting a density of the toner image on the image bearing body, such that it is determined whether a normal image formed by the image forming part has a density detection area which should be detected, and if it is determined that the density detection area is present, image forming conditions are controlled based on a detection result of the density detection area.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having a junction barrier Schottky diode includes: a SiC substrate; a drift layer on the substrate; an insulation film on the drift layer having an opening in a cell region; a Schottky barrier diode having a Schottky electrode contacting the drift layer through the opening of the insulation film and an ohmic electrode on the substrate; a terminal structure having a RESURF layer surrounding the cell region; and multiple second conductive type layers on an inner side of the RESURF layer. The second conductive type layers and the drift layer provide a PN diode. The Schottky electrode includes a first Schottky electrode contacting the second conductive type layers with ohmic contact and a second Schottky electrode contacting the drift layer with Schottky contact.
摘要:
A motor-driven wheel includes a wheel disc, a wheel hub, a knuckle, a hub bearing, a constant-velocity joint, an in-wheel motor, and a spring. The center of swing of the constant-velocity joint is placed closer to the outside of the vehicle relative to the hub bearing. Since such components of the constant-velocity joint as an inner race, balls and a cage are placed differently in position from the hub bearing, the hub bearing can be reduced in diameter. An outer race of the constant-velocity joint is integrated with the wheel hub into a single part and has an opening facing the outside of the vehicle. Since the opening is large and shallow, the work of installing the cage, balls and inner race and securing them with a snap ring is facilitated.
摘要:
A motor-driven wheel includes a wheel disc, a wheel hub, a decelerator, a knuckle, a hub bearing, a constant-velocity joint, an in-wheel motor, and a spring. Since the decelerator is placed closer to the outside of the vehicle relative to the hub bearing, the space where the in-wheel motor is to be mounted can readily be secured. Further, balls are arranged along a spherical external surface of an outer race and the outer race is supported swingably in the axial direction. Thus, even when a great axial force is exerted, the axial force can be endured. The outer race can be supported swingably and rotatably with respect to the wheel hub.
摘要:
In a constant velocity universal joint including a double roller type roller unit, a cylindrical surface is formed in a radially outer surface of the outer roller; a flat engagement surface which is engaged with the cylindrical surface is formed in each of the guide grooves of the outer joint member; and the cylindrical surface satisfies following two equations, W1>PCR (1−cos θ)/2+μ3R3+μ2R1, W2>3PCR (1−cos θ)/2−μ3R3+μ2R1wherein W1, W2: a length from a center of the cylindrical surface to each of axially both end portions; PCR: a distance from an axis of the inner joint member to a center of the convex sphere of each of the leg shafts; θ: a required maximum joint angle; R1, R3: radii of the cylindrical surface and the concave sphere, respectively; and μ2, μ3: friction coefficients between the inner roller and the outer roller, and between the convex sphere and the concave sphere, respectively.
摘要翻译:在包括双辊型辊单元的等速万向接头中,在外辊的径向外表面上形成圆柱面; 在外接头构件的每个引导槽中形成有与圆筒形表面接合的平坦接合表面; 并且圆柱形表面满足以下两个等式:W 1> PCR(1-cosθ)/ 2 + mu 3 R 3 + mu 2 R 1,W 2> 3PCR (1-cosθ)/ 2-mu 3 R 3 +μ2 R 1其中W 1,W 2:从圆柱形表面的中心到每个的长度 轴向两端部; PCR:从内接头构件的轴线到每个腿轴的凸球的中心的距离; θ:所需的最大关节角度; R 1,R 3分别为圆柱面和凹球的半径; 和内部辊子和外部辊子之间以及凸形球体和凹形球体之间的摩擦系数分别为μ2,3/3。
摘要:
An image forming apparatus with an image bearing member and a charging member for contactably charging the image bearing member. The charging member is provided within an exchangeable unit. An electric power containing an AC component is applied to the charging member, and adjustments are made to the magnitude of the AC component. When the exchangeable unit is exchanged, the magnitude of the AC component is returned to an initial value thereof, so as to extend the life of the image bearing member in situations where the exchangeable unit is exchanged and the AC component might otherwise have a magnitude inappropriate for the new unit.