摘要:
Depth-averaged flow simulation systems and methods provided herein employ parameterized templates for dynamical depth profiling for at least one step of a simulation. In one illustrative computer-based embodiment, the simulation method includes, for each map point at one given time step: determining a flow template and a sediment concentration template based on depth-averaged flow velocity and depth-averaged sediment concentrations of different classes of grain size for that map point; employing the templates to construct a vertically-distributed flow velocity profile and vertically-distributed sediment concentration profiles for associated classes of grain size for that map point, thereby obtaining 3D flow velocity and 3D sediment concentration fields; using the 3D fields to calculate fluid and sediment fluxes; updating the flow velocity and sediment concentration profiles based on the divergence of the fluxes; integrating the profiles to compute updated depth-averaged flow velocity and sediment concentrations and center of gravity; and solving the depth-averaged flow equations for the next time step.
摘要:
A splitter circuit for separating voice and data signals includes an input, a first output, a second output, a first inductance transformer, a second inductance transformer, a plurality of capacitors, and a plurality of resistors. The first inductance transformer and the second inductance transformer are connected in series. The second inductance transformer includes a core, a first coil winding, and a second coil winding. The first coil winding and the second coil winding are wound on the core and are connected in series. Two connecting terminals of the first inductance transformer are connected to the input, and two connecting terminals of the first coil winding are connected to the second output. Capacitors and the resistors are interconnected between the first inductance transformer and the second inductance transformer.
摘要:
A method, computer program product, and computing system for monitoring, via a monitoring server, attributes of computer systems in communication with the monitoring server. A graphical user interface may display selectable attributes of the computer systems monitored by the monitoring server. The computer systems may be sorted in a tree based upon, at least in part, one or more selected attributes of the computer systems monitored by the monitoring server.
摘要:
A controller for providing a constant output current control signal in a switched mode power supply (SMPS) includes a conduction time compensation circuit that is configured to produce a compensated conduction time interval signal that includes compensation for a ringing waveform of a feedback signal. The compensated signal reflects more accurately the actual conductive time of a rectifying diode in a secondary winding of the switched mode power supply. In one embodiment, the compensated conduction time interval signal is used to generate a fixed ratio between the conduction time and the non-conduction time of the rectifying diode. In another embodiment, the controller also provides a constant voltage control signal.
摘要:
Techniques pertaining to a comparator circuit with reduced power consumption are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, the comparator unit has a pair of input signal pins VIP and VIN, a pair of output signal pins VOR and VOS, and a clock signal pin CLK. In operation, when the CLK signal is at an idle voltage level, the comparator unit comes into an idle state. At the idle state, the comparator unit does not compare the two input signals VIP and VIN so that the output signals are identical. When the CLK signal is at a busy voltage level, the comparator comes into a busy state. At the busy state, the comparator compares the input signals VIP and VIN, and determines the values of the output signals VOR and VOS depending on the comparing result, e.g., if the input signal VIP is larger than the input signal VIN, the output signal VOR is high and the output signal VOS is low; otherwise, the output signal VOR is low and the output signal VOS is high.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for using a three-dimensional seismic image of a subsurface earth volume to construct a geologic model specifying the spatially-varying grain size distribution, porosity, and permeability throughout the volume. The method applies to earth volumes composed of water-lain clastic sedimentary deposits and involves, in one embodiment, (a) identifying the outline forms of geologic bodies in geologic data; (b) using the outline forms of the geologic bodies to determine the spatially-varying grain size distribution within the bodies, guided by assumptions about the nature and behavior of the paleoflow that deposited the bodies; (c) determining rock properties such as, porosity and permeability within the geologic bodies based on grain-size distribution, mineralogy and burial history information.
摘要:
The invention provides a method of polishing a nickel-containing substrate comprising (i) contacting the substrate with a chemical-mechanical polishing system comprising an abrasive, a polishing pad, or both an abrasive and a polishing pad, a silver salt comprising a silver ion, and a liquid carrier, and (ii) abrading at least a portion of the substrate to polish the substrate. The invention further provides a chemical-mechanical polishing system comprising (a) an abrasive, a polishing pad, or both an abrasive and a polishing pad, (b) a liquid carrier, (c) a silver salt comprising a silver ion, and (d) a secondary oxidizing agent, wherein the amount of the silver ion is about 0.1 wt. % to about 3 wt. % and the wt. % amount of the secondary oxidizing agent is about 3 times or less than the wt. % amount of the silver ion, based on the weight of the liquid carrier and anything dissolved or suspended therein.
摘要:
A system is provided including an article having a surface and a catalytic metal atom, capable of oxidation, covalently immobilized at the surface via a plurality of covalent bonds, but being free of direct covalent bonding to the surface. In particular, the invention relates to inorganic surfaces including silica, alumina, niobium oxide, or tantalum oxide, or a combination thereof and catalytic metal atoms including Fe, Mn, Cr, Ni, Co, Ru, and Os. The catalytic metal atom, covalently immobilized at the surface via a plurality of covalent bonds, can be immobilized via bonding through at least one atom that is bonded directly to the surface. The article preferably is an inorganic, mesoporous structure, in the pores of which are covalently bonded a plurality of metalloporphyrins. In particular, the catalytic metal atom, such as iron, manganese, chromium, nickel, cobalt, rhenium, and osmium are covalently bonded to a porphyrin structure which is bonded to an alumina or silica surface via bonds between the amine groups of the porphyrin structure of the alumina or silica surface. The invention also discloses supporting the catalytic metal atom bonded to the porphyrin structure via amine groups in the porphyrin and dopant atoms of the alumina or silica surface. Dopant atoms can include niobium and tantalum atoms.