摘要:
A printing method and a printing apparatus are achieved that can improve the quality of printed images. The printing method comprises the following steps: (a) a step of printing a correction pattern on a medium, wherein said correction pattern comprises a plurality of lines made of a plurality of dots arranged in a movement direction of nozzles, said lines being disposed in an intersecting direction that intersects with said movement direction, and is printed by alternately repeating an operation to eject ink from a plurality of said nozzles and an operation of moving said medium in said intersecting direction; (b) a step of determining for each of said lines a correction value for correcting a darkness in said intersecting direction of an image to be printed on said medium, wherein a degree of darkness correction in said correction values is determined according to a darkness of said correction pattern and a darkness of an image to be printed; and (c) a step of printing said image on said medium based on said correction values determined corresponding to each of said lines.
摘要:
A mail sorting and distributing transfer system, which smoothly conveys mail on a mail sorting line having a compound curve whose line is not in a plane, but is three-dimensional, whereby the mail can be reliably transferred to a conveyor basket and conveying power savings are achieved. The system 100 receives mail in a transfer basket 120 hung at an outer circumferential edge of a mail sorting and distributing turn table 110 and transfers the mail through a transfer port 122 to a conveyor basket 130, which circulates on a mail sorting line O. The conveyor basket 130 includes an inner circumferential side carriage 131 and an outer circumferential side carriage 132, which respectively travel on an inner circumferential side rail 142 and an outer circumferential side rail 143 of the mail sorting line O while hanging a basket body 133 by both sides in a carried state.
摘要:
A multi-ringed fluorescent lamp includes a multi-ringed bulb, a phosphor layer formed on an inner surface of the bulb, a pair of electrodes and discharge medium with which the bulb is filled. The bulb includes ring bulbs in each of which straight portions and bent portions are placed alternately on a same plane, by bending partially a glass tube having an outside diameter of 12-20 mm into a rectangular shape, so that opposite ends of the tube terminate with the adjacent straight portions. The ring bulbs are placed concentrically on the same plane and connected through a bridge connection portion to form a single discharge path. A gap between adjacent bent portions is larger than a gap between adjacent straight tube portions and has a maximum value of 6-15 mm. The electrodes are provided in opposite ends of the discharge path of the multi-ringed bulb.
摘要:
There is provided a method for processing a semiconductor wafer subjected to a chamfering process, a lapping process, an etching process, and a mirror-polishing process, wherein acid etching is performed after alkaline etching as the etching process, and the acid etching is performed with an acid etchant composed of hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and water, a method for processing a semiconductor wafer subjected to a chamfering process, a surface grinding process, an etching process, and a mirror-polishing process, wherein the etching process is performed as described above, and a method for processing a semiconductor wafer subjected to a flattening process, an etching process, and a mirror-polishing process, wherein the etching process is performed as described above, a back surface polishing process is performed after the acid etching as the mirror-polishing process, and then a front surface polishing process is performed. According to this, there can be provided a method for processing a semiconductor wafer to have good flatness, good surface roughness, and good condition on a back surface thereof.
摘要:
A printing apparatus of the invention prints images by ejecting ink from nozzles onto a printing medium. The printing apparatus includes a first sub-tank which is set at the relatively high position, a second sub-tank which is set at the relatively low position (position set relative to one another), and a main tank which holds ink to be supplied to the first and second sub-tanks. When ink is supplied to the first sub-tank, the ink is supplied from the main tank with relatively high pressure. When ink is supplied to the second sub-tank, the ink is supplied from the main tank with relatively low pressure. The first and second pressures are pressures such that ink is not ejected from the opening of the nozzles when ink is supplied from the main tank to the sub-tanks in the situation that ink can be supplied from the sub-tank to the opening of the nozzles. With this printing apparatus, ink can be supplied efficiently from the main tank to the sub-tanks arranged at the different heights.
摘要:
There is provided a multi-ringed bulb including a plurality of ring bulbs in which a plurality of straight tube portions having an outside diameter of from 12 to 20 mm are connected to each other through bent portions on a same plane. Electrodes are provided hermetically at respective ends of outermost and innermost bulbs of the plurality of ring bulbs. A connection portion connects other adjacent ends of the outermost and innermost bulbs to each other so that the outermost and innermost bulbs communicate with each other, to form a single discharge path. A phosphor layer is formed on inner surfaces of at least the straight tube portions 5a of the inner and outer bulbs. The multi-ringed structure bulb is filled with discharge medium. The above-mentioned structure permits to provide a fluorescent lamp and a lighting apparatus, which have a small strain in the inner and outer bulbs, a high strength and an excellent luminous efficiency.
摘要:
Quality of a printed image is improved while minimizing the amount of memory used. For example, a print-control method includes: a first print-control step of repeatedly performing a unit image formation operation of forming a unit image in a unit area on a medium by ejecting ink from nozzles arranged in a predetermined direction and moved in a movement direction, and a first carrying operation of carrying the medium by a predetermined carry amount, to print an image in an end portion, in a carrying direction, of the medium; and a second print-control step of repeatedly performing the unit image formation operation and a second carrying operation of carrying the medium by another predetermined carry amount, to print an image in an intermediate portion, in the carrying direction, of the medium. Darkness of each of the unit images within a mixed range, in which unit images printed in the first print-control step and unit images printed in the second print-control step are mixed, is corrected based on a correction value used in the second print-control step.
摘要:
A printing method includes the steps of: printing a print correction pattern on a medium, wherein the print correction pattern is made up of a plurality of patterns, wherein each of the plurality of patterns has a dot recording ratio different from one another, wherein the dot recording ratio is a ratio at which dots are recorded per unit area, wherein each of the plurality of patterns is formed from a multitude of dots, and wherein each of the dots is formed by an ink droplet being ejected onto the medium; and adjusting a relationship between a gray-scale value of the dots and the dot recording ratio according to a result of detecting a dispersion state of the multitude of dots in each of the plurality of patterns included in the print correction pattern that has been printed.
摘要:
The present invention prevents deterioration of the picture quality due to a deviation of dot-forming positions on each raster line without lowering the printing speed. In a printing system of the present invention, a print head of each color has a plurality of nozzle groups arranged in parallel in a main scanning direction. The number of nozzle groups is equal to N1 and each nozzle group includes a plurality of nozzles aligned in a sub-scanning direction. An interval between the adjoining nozzle groups in the main scanning direction is set equal to a pitch of k1 dots, which is prime to the number of nozzle groups N1. The printing system of the present invention scans the print head thus constructed in the main scanning direction and drives the plurality of nozzle groups simultaneously on the print head to record dots every time when the print head shifts by N1 pixels in the main scanning direction. This structure enables each raster line in the main scanning direction to be recorded by different nozzles in one main scan. This causes a deviation of dot-forming positions due to a distribution of ink-spouting characteristics of the individual nozzles to be effectively dispersed on each raster line and thereby improves the picture quality of a resulting printed image. The structure does not increase the number of main scans required to form each raster line, thus not lowering the printing speed.
摘要:
Alkali metal azide particles most of which have a nearly spherical shape and take a spongy structure and whose volume average particle size ratio in the ultrasonic dispersion treatment is desirously 0.4 or less. Since self-decomposition characteristics of the alkali metal azide particles according to this invention are quite mild, they can be simply handled in large amounts and are quite useful as a gas generating agent for an automobile air bag.