摘要:
The present invention relates to a toner for electrostatic image development, obtainable by a process including the steps of (I) melt-kneading a raw material mixture containing a resin binder, a releasing agent, and a colorant; cooling the melt-kneaded mixture; and pulverizing the cooled mixture; and (II) further pulverizing a pulverized product obtained in the step (I) in the presence of an external additive containing at least two kinds of inorganic oxides subjected to hydrophobic treatment, having different average particle sizes from each other; and classifying the pulverized product, wherein the inorganic oxides subjected to hydrophobic treatment in the step (II) have an average particle size of 20 nm or less, and a difference in average particle size of 3 to 10 nm; and a process for preparing the toner. The toner of the present invention can be suitably used, for instance, for the development of a latent image formed in electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, electrostatic printing method or the like.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for assembling structural members of thin and lightweight shaped steel, the thin and lightweight shaped-steel members to be assembled having at least one joint hole or concave/convex portion at an appropriate position of a flange or web of the thin and lightweight shaped steel member, and temporarily joining portions of the thin and lightweight shaped steel members to each other for easy assembly.
摘要:
An upper electrode sheet having a transparent electrode formed on a transparent film of polyethylene terephthalate and a lower electrode sheet having a transparent electrode formed on a transparent film of polycarbonate are arranged opposite to each other via a plurality of spacers of an insulating substance between the electrodes, with a transparent hold plate of a polycarbonate plate being bonded over an entire face to a lower face of the lower electrode sheet via a transparent adhesion layer.
摘要:
An IC test system includes a socket having a plurality of contact pins, a positioning member for positioning an IC package for testing, a carriage arm for transferring the IC package positioned by the positioning member to the socket. The socket, positioning member and the carriage arm are fixed to the base of the test system via a common base plate. Vibration caused by the carriage arm is commonly transferred to the socket and the positioning member, whereby a suitable alignment of IC package with respect to the socket can be obtained.
摘要:
A toner for electrophotography including a binder resin, a colorant, and a reinforcing agent, the toner being characterized in that the reinforcing agent is resin particles comprising a core layer coated with a vinyl polymer having a glass transition temperature of 50.degree. C. or more, the core layer comprising an acrylic acid ester copolymer and/or a methacrylic acid ester copolymer having a glass transition temperature of 0.degree. C. or less, or a diene copolymer having a glass transition temperature of 0.degree. C. or less; a reinforcing agent for toner including the above resin particles; and in a method for forming fixed images by utilizing a nonmagnetic one-component developing method employing a developer device including a developer roller and a blade, the blade serving to regulate a thickness of a toner layer formed on the developer roller and to supply electric charges to the toner, the method for forming fixed images being characterized by the use of the above toner for electrophotography.
摘要:
An improved method for forming a disc substrate having a bottomed centering hole for rotating and driving the disc. The method includes injecting synthetic resin into a mold cavity formed by a first and second metal molds to form the substrate, and punching at least part of the centering hole by a movable member protruded into the mold cavity to form a through-hole. A stamper containing digital information is held in place inside the mold cavity by its inner circumference by means of a vacuum or a magnet.
摘要:
A developer stirring device including stirring paths parallel to each other and stirring screws respectively disposed in the stirring paths, in which a delivering element for a developer is provided on one of the stirring screws and a distributing element is provided on the other of the stirring screws so as to allow the developer to circulate through the stirring paths without stagnation, and a developing device for an image forming apparatus using the same.
摘要:
A metal mold device for molding a disc substrate formed by molding a synthetic resin material and having a raised portion on the inner surface of the disc substrate, includes a fixed metal mold and a movable metal mold for defining together a mold cavity for molding the disc substrate. A mold releasing resistance in the form of suitably sized projections or recesses, is provided at a portion of the fixed metal mold or the movable metal mold mating with the outer rim of the disc substrate being molded or at the outer peripheral surface of the raised portion to permit an as-molded disc substrate to be released easily and reliably from a stamper bearing a pattern of pits and lands or pre-grooves and to prevent molding distortions from being produced in the disc substrate being molded.
摘要:
A metal mold device for molding a substrate includes a fixed metal mold, a movable metal mold mounted facing the fixed metal mold for being moved towards and away from the fixed metal mold and for defining a mold cavity between it and the fixed metal mold, a stamper mounted on at least one of the fixed metal mold or the movable metal mold and arranged within the mold cavity, a positioning unit provided on the metal mold on which the stamper is mounted for positioning the loading position of the stamper, and a stamper supporting unit provided on the metal mold on which the stamper is mounted for supporting the stamper by suction. The stamper is positioned by the positioning member and held under suction by the stamper suction unit so that it may be mounted in position on the fixed metal mold or the movable metal mold to permit a disc substrate to be molded highly accurately.