公开(公告)号：US20110049489A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-03

申请号：US12859496

申请日：2010-08-19

Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest ,  Xin Xu ,  Christopher Kyle Renshaw

Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Xin Xu ,  Christopher Kyle Renshaw

IPC: H01L51/44 ,  H01L51/48

CPC classification number: H01L27/307 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/283 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0541 ,  H01L51/105 ,  H01L51/424

Abstract: Top-gate, bottom-contact organic thin film transistors are provided. The transistors may include metal bilayer electrodes to aid in charge movement within the device. In an embodiment, an organic transistor includes a drain electrode and a source electrode disposed over a first region of a substrate, a transition metal oxide layer disposed over and in direct physical contact with the drain electrode and the source electrode, an organic preferentially hole conducting channel layer disposed over the metal oxide and between the drain electrode and the source electrode, and a gate electrode disposed over the channel.

Abstract translation: 提供了顶栅，底接触有机薄膜晶体管。 晶体管可以包括金属双层电极，以帮助器件内的电荷移动。 在一个实施例中，有机晶体管包括设置在衬底的第一区域上的漏电极和源电极，设置在漏电极和源电极上并与漏电极和源电极直接物理接触的过渡金属氧化物层，有机优先导孔 沟道层设置在金属氧化物之上，并且在漏电极和源电极之间，以及设置在沟道上的栅电极。

公开(公告)号：US20060174119A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-03

申请号：US11196660

申请日：2005-08-02

Applicant: Xin Xu

Inventor： Xin Xu

IPC: H04L9/00

CPC classification number: H04L63/08 ,  H04L63/14 ,  H04L63/1483

Abstract: The present invention is described and illustrated in conjunction with systems, apparatuses and methods of varying scope. A method and apparatus for authenticating destinations of sensitive data in web browsing is described and illustrated. In an embodiment, the invention is a method. The method includes receiving website data from a website and displaying the website data. The method also includes receiving data for submission to the website, intercepting partial user input data, matching partial user input data against the set of web sites and associated sensitive data, if a defined match is found. The method also includes offering the user the option to complete the input by selecting from the set of sensitive data or continuing to type in the rest of input data, replacing input data with aliases, and passing only the aliases to the web page. Further, the method includes receiving a request to submit the data. Moreover, the method includes recognizing the data as appropriate for protection. Additionally, the method includes authenticating the website with a set of websites related to the data. The authenticating includes determining what set of websites corresponds to the data and comparing an IP address of the website to the set of websites. The method also includes restoring data from corresponding aliases when sending the data to an authenticated web site.

Abstract translation: 结合不同范围的系统，装置和方法描述和示出了本发明。 描述和说明了用于在web浏览中认证敏感数据的目的地的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，本发明是一种方法。 该方法包括从网站接收网站数据并显示网站数据。 该方法还包括如果找到定义的匹配，则接收用于提交给网站的数据，截取部分用户输入数据，匹配部分用户输入数据与该组网站和相关联的敏感数据。 该方法还包括向用户提供通过从该组敏感数据中选择或继续输入其余输入数据来完成输入的选项，用别名代替输入数据，以及仅将别名传递到网页。 此外，该方法包括接收提交数据的请求。 此外，该方法包括适当地识别数据以进行保护。 此外，该方法包括使用与数据相关的一组网站来认证网站。 认证包括确定哪些网站与数据相对应，并将网站的IP地址与网站集进行比较。 该方法还包括在将数据发送到经过身份验证的网站时从相应的别名恢复数据。

公开(公告)号：US20060166955A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US10561164

申请日：2004-06-14

Applicant: Weisheng Tian ,  Xin Xu ,  Shanshan Liu ,  Junwei Shen ,  Xiujing Wu

Inventor： Weisheng Tian ,  Xin Xu ,  Shanshan Liu ,  Junwei Shen ,  Xiujing Wu

IPC: A61K31/56 ,  C07J5/00

CPC classification number: C07J7/00 ,  C07J71/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to a clean process for the degradation of steroidal sapogenin to produce 16-dehydropregnenolone and its analogs. The pure or the crude pseudo steroidal sapogenin, derived from steroidal sapogenin, dissolved in organic solvent, reacts with hydrogen peroxide with or without metal compound and acid as catalyst, and the crude products directly go through elimination and hydrolization in the presence of base to give 16-Dehydropregnenolone or its analog, accompanied with the other product 4R(or S)-methyl-5-hydroxy-pentate, which is converted to 4R(or S)-methyl-δ-pentyl lactone after acidification and extraction from the water layer. This technology improved the utilizing degree of steroidal sapogenin, improved the yield, and cleared up the chromium pollution in the former technique. In a word, the method disclosed in this invention is more suitable for manufacture.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于降解甾体皂苷元以产生16-脱氢孕烯醇酮及其类似物的清洁方法。 衍生自甾体皂苷元的纯的或粗制的假甾体皂苷元，溶于有机溶剂中，与或不与金属化合物和酸作为催化剂与过氧化氢反应，粗产物在碱存在下直接进行消除和水解，得到 伴随着另一种产物4R（或S） - 甲基-5-羟基 - 戊酸酯，其在酸化并从水层中提取后转化成4R（或S） - 甲基-δ-戊基内酯 。 该技术提高了甾体皂苷元的利用程度，提高了产量，并清除了前一种技术中的铬污染。 总而言之，本发明公开的方法更适合于制造。

公开(公告)号：US20060128433A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US11295609

申请日：2005-12-07

Applicant: Zongchuang Liang ,  Hua Chao ,  Xin Xu ,  Luoning Gui

Inventor： Zongchuang Liang ,  Hua Chao ,  Xin Xu ,  Luoning Gui

IPC: H04B1/38

CPC classification number: H04W68/025 ,  H04W4/06

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of transmitting a notification indicator of multimedia broadcast/multicast services in wideband code-division multiple access, the method including: a step of extracting notification indicator information by a radio network controller from a notification message of the multimedia broadcast/multicast services; a step of transmitting the notification indicator information to physical layer and building a notification indicator channel frame via a frame protocol layer; and a step of transmitting the notification indicator channel frame to user terminals via a physical channel. According to the method of transmitting a notification indicator of the present invention, user terminals can accurately read the notification indicator within the time length of one frame, so that the false alarm ratio and transmission power of the notification indicator are reduced.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种在宽带码分多址中发送多媒体广播/组播业务通知指示符的方法，该方法包括：通过无线网络控制器从多媒体广播/组播业务的通知消息中提取通知指示符信息的步骤， 多播服务; 将通知指示符信息发送到物理层并经由帧协议层构建通知指示符信道帧的步骤; 以及经由物理信道将通知指示符信道帧发送到用户终端的步骤。 根据发送本发明的通知指示符的方法，用户终端可以在一帧的时间长度内准确地读取通知指示符，从而减少通知指示符的误报率和发送功率。

公开(公告)号：US20050171984A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

申请号：US11002145

申请日：2004-12-03

Applicant: He Wang ,  Xin Xu ,  Xingjie Fan ,  Luoning Gui

Inventor： He Wang ,  Xin Xu ,  Xingjie Fan ,  Luoning Gui

IPC: H04J11/00 ,  H04J13/00 ,  H04J13/20 ,  H04W28/18 ,  H04W28/24 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04W76/02 ,  H04L12/28

CPC classification number: H04W72/0486 ,  H04W28/18 ,  H04W28/24

Abstract: The present invention discloses a comprehensive dynamic management scheme of HS-DSCH channel codes, which comprises the steps of: determining a remainder HS-DSCH channel resource of a system when a new HS-DSCH bearer service request is received; calculating a required HS-DSCH channel resource for the new service request; comparing the current system remainder HS-DSCH channel resource with the required HS-DSCH channel resource for the new service request; determining whether there is a need to add new HS-DSCH channel codes based on comparison results, assigning new codes or switching the service request into DCH channel for data transmission in accordance with the actual usage of the current code tree; when the existing HS-DSCH bearer service is completed, calculating a current system HS-DSCH channel resource usage ratio and hysteresis then comparing it with a predefined threshold, and determining whether there is a need to withdraw channel codes based on the results of comparison. The dynamic resource management scheme according to the present invention is well suited for application to future HSDPA technology as the technology is broadly spreading by radio resource management algorithms of radio network controller.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种HS-DSCH信道码综合动态管理方案，包括以下步骤：当收到新的HS-DSCH承载业务请求时，确定系统的余数HS-DSCH信道资源; 为新的服务请求计算所需的HS-DSCH信道资源; 将当前系统余数HS-DSCH信道资源与新服务请求所需的HS-DSCH信道资源进行比较; 基于比较结果确定是否需要添加新的HS-DSCH信道码，根据当前码树的实际使用情况分配新的码或将业务请求切换到DCH信道用于数据传输; 当现有HS-DSCH承载服务完成时，计算当前系统HS-DSCH信道资源使用率和迟滞，然后将其与预定义的阈值进行比较，并且基于比较结果确定是否需要撤销信道码。 根据本发明的动态资源管理方案，由于无线电网络控制器的无线电资源管理算法广泛地扩展了该技术，因此非常适用于将来的HSDPA技术。