摘要:
A wireless communication terminal adaptively controls a forward data rate based on a channel status and with regard to a delay time existing between the detecting of the channel status and transmitting the data. An adaptive data rate control (DRC) method includes steps of receiving a pilot signal from a base station; detecting a channel status by measuring a power level of the received pilot signal; calculating a delay time, the delay time equaling a time interval indicative a pilot signal and reception of a data signal; determining a target forward data rate based on an offset value corresponding to the delay time; and transmitting a value indicative of the target forward data rate to the base station. The forward data rate is requested in consideration of the delay time.
摘要:
A method of canceling interference components included in received signals of a base station in a mobile communication system, despreads user data in the order of user data grouped for the unit of transmission rate and sequentially cancels user data which are the same as despread user data by allowing the base station to know transmission rate and user codes of user data transmitted from respective terminals, in case that the respective terminals transmit various user data which require various transmission rates in the mobile communication system of CDMA type. The method includes the steps of correlating user data in parallel using high transmission rate of data and user codes of respective terminals by receiving the user data transmitted from the respective terminals in the base station, the transmission rate of data and user codes of the respective terminals being in advance known by the base station, comparing the correlated resultant values with one another to decode one correlation value having one maximum value, and spreading the one correlation value having the maximum value using the user codes and subtracting user data obtained during spreading step from input user data.
摘要:
An outer loop power control method for a mobile communication system is disclosed. By implementing two outer loop power control methods, one for a normal mode and the other for a soft handoff mode, the outer loop power control in the present invention variably adjusts the ratio of up/down step size for a power control threshold value during a soft handoff operation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to detection of a target nucleic acid sequence in a sample using two different detection temperatures. The present invention using difference between signals detected at two detection temperatures enables to decrease well-to-well variation or sample-to-sample variation generated in real-time PCR processes in more convenient and effective manner.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the detection of a target nucleic acid sequence using a target hybridization and detection primer (THD primer). The present invention allows for both a target amplification and a signal amplification by introducing a label into a primer used in PCR reactions, ensuring a real-time target detection by PCR reaction by no use of complicated oligonucleotides. The present invention could completely be free from the troublesome matters and shortcomings associated with conventional real-time PCR methods. The present invention allows for successful real-time target detection by using only a labeled primer. This feature makes it possible that the present invention exhibits excellent real-time target detection in multiplex manner.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the detection of a target nucleic acid sequence by a POCH (PO Cleavage and Hybridization) assay on a solid substrate. The present invention detects the target nucleic acid sequence by use of in which the PO (Probing Oligonucleotide) hybridized with the target nucleic acid sequence is cleaved and the cleavage of the PO is detected by hybridization with the CO (Capturing Oligonucleotide). In the present invention, an uncleaved PO is hybridized with the CO immobilized onto the solid substrate. The designs of the PO and the CO are convenient and the optimization of reaction conditions is routinely easy in the present invention. Where the detection of signal on the solid substrate is continuously performed along with repetition of cleavage of the POs in the present invention, the number of the POs cleaved is increased upon the repetition number of the cleavage reaction and the signal is changed in parallel with the number of the POs cleaved. Then, the target nucleic acid sequence can be detected in a real-time manner. In contrast, the change of the signal is not observed in the absence of the target nucleic acid sequence.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel method for detection of target nucleic acid sequences by cyclic exonucleolytic reactions (CER) or exonucleolytic reactions (ER) using single-labeled immobilized probes on a solid phase. The present invention enables to detect target nucleic acid sequences on a solid phase using single-labeled systems. Comparing with multiple-labeled systems such as dual labeling, the present invention using single-labeled probes has excellent advantages in light of convenience and cost effectiveness in probe design and preparation. Furthermore, the measurement of changes of the signal decrease during reactions is responsible for more accurate qualitative and quantitative analysis of target nucleic acid sequences.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of transmitting data in a communication system. A receiving part determines an optimum data transmission rate in accordance with the change of the channel environment of the receiving part, and provides the determined data transmission rate to a transmitting part. The transmitting part processes the data to be transmitted according to the transmitted optimum data transmission rate, and transmits the processed data to the receiving part. The transmitting part applies a different data coding rate or modulation type to the data to be transmitted in accordance with the determined data transmission rate. Since the optimum data transmission rate is determined in accordance with the change of the channel environment of the receiving part, an improved data throughput and re-transmission probability can be obtained with a reduced delay. Also, the insufficiency of memory capacity in the receiving part can be solved.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the detection of a target nucleic acid sequence by a PTO Cleavage and Extension-Dependent Signaling Oligonucleotide Cleavage assay (PCE-SC assay). The present invention is carried out in such a manner that the extended strand is produced on the CTO having arbitrary sequences as templates depending on the presence of target nucleic acid sequences and in turn the SO as probes is hybridized with the extended strand to give signal. The present invention employs a series of reactions including PTO hybridization and cleavage, CTO hybridization and extension, and SO hybridization and cleavage, which is responsible for the highly enhanced specificity of the present invention.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the detection of a target nucleic acid sequence by a PTO Cleavage and Extension-Dependent Signaling Oligonucleotide Cleavage assay (PCE-SC assay). The present invention is carried out in such a manner that the extended strand is produced on the CTO having arbitrary sequences as templates depending on the presence of target nucleic acid sequences and in turn the SO as probes is hybridized with the extended strand to give signal. The present invention employs a series of reactions including PTO hybridization and cleavage, CTO hybridization and extension, and SO hybridization and cleavage, which is responsible for the highly enhanced specificity of the present invention.