公开(公告)号：US6011397A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-04

申请号：US892195

申请日：1997-07-14

申请人： Yukio Yasuda

发明人： Yukio Yasuda

IPC分类号： G01M15/04 ,  F02P17/12 ,  F02P17/00

CPC分类号： F02P17/12

摘要： An ion current detection device of an internal combustion engine includes a detection voltage generation device which applies a voltage to an ignition plug to generate an ion current in a cylinder of the engine. A current to voltage conversion circuit detects and converts the generated ion current to a voltage signal. A bandpass filter extracts an ac component within a specified frequency range from the voltage signal produced by the current to voltage conversion circuit. An ion current threshold detection portion produces an ion current detection signal when the detected ion current exceeds a predetermined threshold current. A filter characteristic control circuit controls the characteristic of the bandpass filter to suppress the sensitivity of the filter for a predetermined period of time right after the ion current detection signal is detected and, after the predetermined period of time, increase the sensitivity of the filter for detection of the ac signal with the specific frequency.

摘要翻译： 内燃机的离子电流检测装置具备检测电压产生装置，该检测电压产生装置向火花塞施加电压，以在发动机的气缸中产生离子电流。 电流 - 电压转换电路检测并将产生的离子电流转换成电压信号。 带通滤波器从由电流到电压转换电路产生的电压信号中提取在指定频率范围内的交流分量。 当检测到的离子电流超过预定阈值电流时，离子电流阈值检测部分产生离子电流检测信号。 滤波器特性控制电路控制带通滤波器的特性，以在检测到离子电流检测信号之后抑制滤波器的预定时间段的灵敏度，并且在预定时间段之后，增加滤波器的灵敏度 检测具有特定频率的交流信号。

公开(公告)号：US5699398A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-16

申请号：US675259

申请日：1996-07-03

申请人： Yukio Yasuda

发明人： Yukio Yasuda

IPC分类号： H03K21/00 ,  H03K21/40 ,  H03K23/00 ,  H03K25/00

CPC分类号： H03K21/403

摘要： A counting circuit including destructive memory elements detection circuits for detecting whether the memory elements are broken, and control circuits for controlling the supply of a break current to the memory elements in a plurality of stages. A current feed circuit supplies the break current for breaking the memory elements in the counting circuit every time a to-be-counted write pulse is input. The control circuit in each stage of the counting circuit supplies the break current from the current feed circuit to the memory element of the stage based on a detection result of the detection circuit only when the memory element of the stage is unbroken while the memory element of a stage preceding the memory element is broken. The control circuit of the first stage supplies the break current to the memory element of the first stage when the memory element of the first stage is unbroken.

摘要翻译： 一种计数电路，包括用于检测存储元件是否断开的破坏性存储元件检测电路，以及用于控制在多级中向存储元件提供断路电流的控制电路。 每当输入要计数的写入脉冲时，电流馈送电路提供用于断开计数电路中的存储元件的断开电流。 计数电路的每个级中的控制电路只有当级的存储元件不间断时，才基于检测电路的检测结果，将来自电流馈电电路的断开电流提供到级的存储元件，而存储元件 存储元件之前的一个阶段被破坏。 当第一级的存储元件不间断时，第一级的控制电路将断开电流提供给第一级的存储元件。

公开(公告)号：US5675072A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-07

申请号：US579670

申请日：1995-12-28

申请人： Yukio Yasuda ,  Wataru Fukui ,  Yasuhiro Takahashi

发明人： Yukio Yasuda ,  Wataru Fukui ,  Yasuhiro Takahashi

IPC分类号： G01M15/04 ,  F02P17/12 ,  G01L23/22 ,  G01M15/12 ,  G01M15/00

CPC分类号： G01L23/22 ,  G01M15/12 ,  F02P2017/125 ,  F02P2017/128

摘要： To correctly sense combusting conditions of an internal combustion engine, an ion current caused by combustion is detected. A combusting condition detecting apparatus for an internal combustion engine comprises a bias voltage generating circuit for applying a bias voltage to an ignition plug provided in a cylinder of the internal combustion engine; an ion current-to-voltage converting circuit for converting an ion current produced in response to the bias voltage into a voltage corresponding to the ion current; a filter circuit for reducing or removing a pulsatory signal upon reception of the voltage signal outputted from the ion current-to-voltage converting circuit; a sensing period setting circuit for defining a predetermined combusting condition sensing period based upon a filter signal outputted from the filter circuit; and an AC component detecting circuit for detecting an AC (alternating current) component in a specific frequency region during the sensing period from the voltage signal derived from the ion current-to-voltage converting circuit.

摘要翻译： 为了正确地识别内燃机的燃烧条件，检测由燃烧引起的离子电流。 一种用于内燃机的燃烧条件检测装置，包括偏置电压产生电路，用于向设置在内燃机的气缸中的火花塞施加偏置电压; 用于将根据所述偏置电压产生的离子电流转换成对应于所述离子电流的电压的离子电流 - 电压转换电路; 滤波电路，用于在接收从离子电流 - 电压转换电路输出的电压信号时减少或去除脉动信号; 感测周期设定电路，用于基于从滤波电路输出的滤波信号来定义预定的燃烧条件检测周期; 以及AC分量检测电路，用于根据从离子电流 - 电压转换电路得到的电压信号在感测期间检测特定频率区域中的交流（交流）分量。

公开(公告)号：US5548242A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US224885

申请日：1994-04-08

申请人： Yukio Yasuda ,  Yutaka Ohashi

发明人： Yukio Yasuda ,  Yutaka Ohashi

IPC分类号： F02D45/00 ,  F02P7/077 ,  G01D5/245 ,  G01P3/481 ,  H03H11/04 ,  H03K5/08 ,  H03K5/00 ,  H04B1/10

CPC分类号： H03K5/08

摘要： A waveform shaping circuit shapes a waveform by comparing an output signal generated by an electromagnetic coil in response to a change in an incident magnetic flux to a reference voltage in a comparator. The circuit prevents waveform shaping error due to rapid fluctuations in the output signal. The waveform shaping circuit includes a high-pass filter that removes low-frequency components having frequencies not higher than a cut-off frequency from the output signal of the electromagnetic coil and that has at least two different attenuation characteristics with respective cut-off frequencies, a voltage limiting circuit for switching between the attenuation characteristics of the filter in response to the amplitude of the output signal of the electromagnetic coil by limiting the amplitude of the output signal to a maximum voltage, and a comparator for comparing the filtered output signal with a reference voltage and generating a shaped output signal in response.

摘要翻译： 波形整形电路通过将比较由电磁线圈产生的输出信号与入射磁通量的变化相对应的比较器中的参考电压进行比较，来形成波形。 该电路防止由于输出信号的快速波动引起的波形整形误差。 波形整形电路包括高通滤波器，其从电磁线圈的输出信号去除具有不高于截止频率的频率的低频分量，并且具有至少两个具有相应截止频率的不同衰减特性， 电压限制电路，用于通过将输出信号的幅度限制为最大电压来响应于电磁线圈的输出信号的幅度来切换滤波器的衰减特性;以及比较器，用于将滤波的输出信号与 参考电压并响应于产生成形的输出信号。

公开(公告)号：US5471278A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-28

申请号：US154404

申请日：1993-11-19

申请人： Yukio Yasuda ,  Akiyasu Yamaguchi ,  Tatsushi Igarashi ,  Yasuo Oonishi ,  Kenzo Kai ,  Masanori Sugihara ,  Takashi Mori ,  Akira Miyaji

发明人： Yukio Yasuda ,  Akiyasu Yamaguchi ,  Tatsushi Igarashi ,  Yasuo Oonishi ,  Kenzo Kai ,  Masanori Sugihara ,  Takashi Mori ,  Akira Miyaji

IPC分类号： G03F7/20 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J61/18 ,  H01J61/86

CPC分类号： G03F7/70016 ,  H01J61/18 ,  H01J61/86

摘要： A cadmium/inert gas discharge lamp of the short arc type, which suppresses an unnecessary emission upstream and downstream of the necessary emission spectra in a wavelength range of 210 to 230 nm, achieves a high efficiency of the emission spectra in the range 210 to 230 nm and can be used in very satisfactory manner for industrial applications. Also, a highly efficient projection exposure device through the incorporation of a cadmium/rare gas discharge lamp of the short arc type having good emission spectrum characteristics in the wavelength range 210 to 230 nm, which can transmit in projecting manner fine image patterns with a large depth of focus. The cadmium/rare gas discharge lamp of the short arc type is arranged within a temperature-regulated quartz bulb, and is provided with a pair of adjacently facing electrodes, together with inert gas selected from xenon, krypton, argon, neon or mixtures of them. Metal cadmium with a pressure of 14 to 200 kPa is encapsulated in the tube in a stationary lighting operation. The lamp is operated in such a way that J/P, i.e. the ratio between a discharge current in a stationary lighting operation J (A) and a cadmium pressure in a stationary lighting operation P (kPa) is in a range 0.13 to 15. Also, a projection exposure device, which has the above-described discharge lamp and a power supply for carrying out the lighting operation of the discharge lamp under the above-described condtions.

摘要翻译： 短波型的镉/惰性气体放电灯在210〜230nm的波长范围内抑制必要的发射光谱的上游和下游的不必要的发光，实现了210〜230的发射光谱的高效率 nm，可以以非常满意的方式用于工业应用。 另外，通过并入具有210〜230nm的波长范围内的发射光谱特性良好的短弧型镉/稀有气体放电灯的高效投影曝光装置，能以突出的方式突出显示具有大的图像的精细图像图案 焦点深度。 短弧型的镉/稀有气体放电灯布置在温度调节的石英灯泡内，并且设置有一对相邻的电极以及选自氙气，氪气，氩气，氖气或它们的混合物的惰性气体 。 压力为14至200kPa的金属镉在静止照明操作中封装在管中。 灯的操作方式是J / P，即静止点亮操作J（A）中的放电电流与静止点亮操作P（k​​Pa）中的镉压力之比在0.13至15的范围内。 此外，具有上述放电灯的投影曝光装置和用于在上述条件下进行放电灯的点亮操作的电源。

公开(公告)号：US4771008A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-13

申请号：US36143

申请日：1987-04-06

申请人： Kenji Miura ,  Yukio Yasuda

发明人： Kenji Miura ,  Yukio Yasuda

IPC分类号： G01N33/53 ,  G01N33/531 ,  G01N33/68 ,  G01N33/74 ,  G01N33/78

CPC分类号： G01N33/74 ,  G01N33/53 ,  G01N33/78 ,  Y10S436/825

摘要： A method for quantitative analysis of low molecular weight components which are contained in a protein-containing liquid sample originating from body fluids and are capable of binding to said protein, characterized by incorporating into the liquid sample a compound having the formula (I):X--(Y).sub.p --SO.sub.3 M (I)in which M is hydrogen ion, an alkali metal ion, or ammonium ion; X is a straight or branched alkyl, alkenyl, fluorinated alkyl, or fluorinated alkenyl group containing at least 6 carbon atoms, Y is a divilent organic residue; and p is 0 r 1. The compound represented by formula (I) liberates thyroid hormone from bound protein to facilitate analysis.

摘要翻译： 一种用于定量分析含有源自体液的含蛋白质的液体样品中能够结合所述蛋白质的低分子量组分的方法，其特征在于向液体样品中加入具有式（I）的化合物：X - （Y）p-SO 3 M（I）其中M是氢离子，碱金属离子或铵离子; X是含有至少6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，烯基，氟化烷基或氟化烯基，Y是疏水有机残基; 并且p为0r 1.由式（I）表示的化合物从结合的蛋白质释放甲状腺激素以促进分析。

公开(公告)号：US4587102A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-06

申请号：US637324

申请日：1984-08-02

申请人： Shigeru Nagatomo ,  Yukio Yasuda ,  Nobuhito Masuda ,  Hajime Makiuchi ,  Masaki Okazaki

发明人： Shigeru Nagatomo ,  Yukio Yasuda ,  Nobuhito Masuda ,  Hajime Makiuchi ,  Masaki Okazaki

IPC分类号： G01N33/58 ,  G01N33/52 ,  G01N33/543 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G01N33/53

CPC分类号： G01N33/54386 ,  G01N33/525 ,  Y10S435/805 ,  Y10S436/81

摘要： A dry type multilayer analysis element for assaying a concentration of a specific component utilizing a competitive immunological reaction comprises a detection element comprising a detection layer which receives a labelled complex formed as a result of the competitive immunological reaction or an optically detectable change formed dependent upon an amount of the labelled complex of the specific component and having further provided thereon the detection layer a reaction layer comprising a fibrous porous medium containing fine particles therein. The multilayer analysis element absorbs an amount of a sample solution necessary for the competitive immunological reaction so that the multilayer analysis element has high sensitivity and high reproducibility.

摘要翻译： 用于使用竞争性免疫反应测定特定成分的浓度的干式多层分析元件包括检测元件，其包含检测层，该检测层接受由于竞争性免疫反应而形成的标记复合物，或者由 量的特定成分的标记复合物，并且还在其上提供检测层，反应层包含其中含有微粒的纤维状多孔介质。 多层分析元件吸收竞争性免疫反应所需的样品溶液的量，使得多层分析元件具有高灵敏度和高再现性。

公开(公告)号：US4429050A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-31

申请号：US298811

申请日：1981-09-02

申请人： Yukio Yasuda ,  Nobuhito Masuda ,  Yuji Mihara ,  Masaki Okazaki ,  Nobuo Hiratsuka

发明人： Yukio Yasuda ,  Nobuhito Masuda ,  Yuji Mihara ,  Masaki Okazaki ,  Nobuo Hiratsuka

IPC分类号： G03C5/00 ,  G01N33/532 ,  G01N33/536 ,  G01N33/58 ,  G03C1/12 ,  G03C5/04 ,  G01N33/54 ,  G01N33/52 ,  G01N33/74

CPC分类号： G03C5/04 ,  G01N33/583 ,  Y10S436/80 ,  Y10S436/805 ,  Y10S436/817

摘要： A method for the simultaneous immunochemical assay of trace components in a sample involving competitively reacting the antigens or antibodies in a sample and labeled antigens or labeled antibodies for limited binding sites. The labels are spectral sensitizing dyes. The reaction products are contacted with silver halide and exposed to light having wavelengths corresponding to the absorption spectra of the spectral sensitizing dyes.

摘要翻译： 用于同时免疫化学测定样品中痕量组分的方法，其涉及使样品中的抗原或抗体与标记的抗原或标记的抗体竞争性地反应以用于有限的结合位点。 标签是光谱增感染料。 反应产物与卤化银接触并暴露于具有对应于光谱增感染料的吸收光谱的波长的光。