Abstract:
A method and an apparatus are provided for measuring trace ingredients in water, which make it possible to perform detection and quantitative determination of silica, phosphorus or arsenic in a sample solution. The method includes adding a molybdate ion to a sample solution under an acidic condition, then adding a fluorescent counter cationic pigment thereto, and measuring the time required for the fluorescence emitted by the resultant solution to be attenuated to a prescribed intensity. The measuring apparatus includes an excitation light source which irradiates excitation light to the above-modified solution; a fluorescence detector which detects the fluorescence emitted by the solution; means for measuring the time required for the fluorescence detected by the fluorescence detector to be attenuated to a prescribed intensity; and control means for determining the concentration of silica, phosphorus or arsenic in the sample solution from the time measurement.
Abstract:
A master clock signal source (10) generates a master clock signal having a frequency equal to N times the bit rate of received data, where N is a positive integer. A modulo-N counter (12) counts the master clock signal. An edge detecting circuit (4) detects a transition of the received data from a H level to a L level. A counter (8) counts the master clock signal and resets the modulo-N counter (12) if the count counted during a time period in which three edge representative signals occur is 2N. In accordance with the count in the modulo-N counter 12, a clock generating unit 14 generates a clock signal.
Abstract:
A throat device for interconnecting at least two drive units and a horn is provided. The throat device comprises a substantially straight body member having one end to be coupled with the horn, and at least two curved branch members coupled with the other end of said body member such that no phase interference occurs in a high frequency sound range.
Abstract:
A method of and apparatus for continuously dredging sludge deposited on an underwater bed, at a high density of the sludge, according to which digging and scooping devices are placed in an airtight hood opened at its bottom, which is applied on the intended underwater bed and into which air is then introduced to obtain a condition in which water is removed out of the hood, and the digging and scooping devices are then put into operation, whereby dredging is effected at a high efficiency in that the content of water in sludge being dredged is suppressed to a minimum, the sludge being transferred under pressure in a state of containing substantially no additional water than it naturally contains.
Abstract:
An object is to provide a public address device that effectively prevents occurrence of howling without a drop of the gain. A public address device 100 includes: a loudspeaker 1 that generates a reproduced sound on the basis of a loudspeaker driving signal u(n); a microphone 2 that collects the reproduced sound and an input sound v(n) to generate a microphone-collected-sound signal y(n); a first filter 301 that generates, on the basis of the loudspeaker driving signal u(n), a pseudo echo signal e(n); an echo-cancelling unit 302 that obtains a difference between the microphone-collected-sound signal y(n) and the pseudo echo signal e(n) to generate an echo-cancelled signal d(n); a second filter 311 that whitens the input sound v(n) included in the loudspeaker driving signal u(n); a third filter 312 that whitens the input sound v(n) included in the microphone-collected-sound signal y(n); a first adaptive filter 313 that uses, as a reference signal, an output signal output from the second filter 311, and uses, as a desired signal, an output signal output from the third filter 311, and estimates a propagation characteristic Wo from the loudspeaker 1 to the microphone 2; a unit that repeatedly updates a filter coefficient W of the first filter 301 on the basis of a filter coefficient W identified by the first adaptive filter 313; and a frequency shifting unit 32 that performs a frequency shift on the echo-cancelled signal d(n) to generate the loudspeaker driving signal u(n).
Abstract:
Provided is a public address device that facilitates recognizing a sound while performing power control so that input power does not exceed upper-limit supply power of a power source device. Included are a voltage transforming unit 204 that performs voltage transformation of a direct-current power source input from a power source device 10; a power amplifier 202 that amplifies a sound signal using the direct-current power source after the voltage transformation to generate a driving signal that drives an electroacoustic transducer; a power detection unit 205 that detects input power from the power source device 10; a threshold holding unit 207 that holds a power determination threshold Pth corresponding to upper-limit supply power of the power source device 10; a voltage control unit 206 that controls an output voltage of the voltage transforming unit 204 on the basis of the input power Pi and the power determination threshold Pth; and a charge accumulation unit 208 that is connected between the voltage transforming unit 204 and the power amplifier 202, and supplies a power source to the power amplifier 202 when the output voltage of the voltage transforming unit 204 drops.
Abstract:
A mining riser pipe is extended from above water toward a water bottom containing water bottom resources, and a lower portion of an insertion pipe connected to a lower portion of the mining riser pipe is inserted into the water bottom. A liquid is supplied into the insertion pipe and a rotation shaft extends axially inside both of pipes is rotated to rotate stirring blades attached to a lower portion of the rotation shaft inside the insertion pipe, thereby drilling and dissolving mud S inside the insertion pipe into a slurry form by is raised to an upper portion of the insertion pipe by a stirring flow generated by the rotation of the stirring blades, and the raised mud is lifted above the water through the mining riser pipe by a lifting force.
Abstract:
A mining riser pipe is extended from above water toward a water bottom containing water bottom resources, and a lower portion of an insertion pipe connected to a lower portion of the mining riser pipe is inserted into the water bottom. A liquid is supplied into the insertion pipe and a rotation shaft extends axially inside both of pipes is rotated to rotate stirring blades attached to a lower portion of the rotation shaft inside the insertion pipe, thereby drilling and dissolving mud S inside the insertion pipe into a slurry form is raised to an upper portion of the insertion pipe by a stirring flow generated by the rotation of the stirring blades, and the raised mud is lifted above the water through the mining riser pipe by lifting force.
Abstract:
A mining riser pipe is extended toward a water bottom, and a lower portion of an insertion pipe connected to a lower portion of the mining riser pipe is inserted into the water bottom. A liquid is supplied into the insertion pipe, and a rotation shaft extends inside both pipes and stirring blades attached to a lower portion of the rotation shaft are rotated inside the insertion pipe, thereby drilling and dissolving mud inside the insertion pipe into a slurry. Then, the mud S is raised to an upper portion of the insertion pipe by a stirring flow generated by the stirring blades, and the raised mud slurry is lifted above the water through the mining riser pipe 2, and a rotation speed of the stirring blades is lower in an initial process at an early stage of the drilling than in a subsequent process.
Abstract:
Provided is a public address device that facilitates recognizing a sound while performing power control so that input power does not exceed upper-limit supply power of a power source device. Included are a voltage transforming unit 204 that performs voltage transformation of a direct-current power source input from a power source device 10; a power amplifier 202 that amplifies a sound signal using the direct-current power source after the voltage transformation to generate a driving signal that drives an electroacoustic transducer; a power detection unit 205 that detects input power from the power source device 10; a threshold holding unit 207 that holds a power determination threshold Pth corresponding to upper-limit supply power of the power source device 10; a voltage control unit 206 that controls an output voltage of the voltage transforming unit 204 on the basis of the input power Pi and the power determination threshold Pth; and a charge accumulation unit 208 that is connected between the voltage transforming unit 204 and the power amplifier 202, and supplies a power source to the power amplifier 202 when the output voltage of the voltage transforming unit 204 drops.