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    Strippable laminate finish
    61.
    发明申请
    Strippable laminate finish 审中-公开
    可剥离的层压板

    公开(公告)号：US20040191505A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-30

    申请号：US10822120

    申请日：2004-04-09

    Inventor： Mark D. Levitt ,  Bryan Michael Anderson ,  Keith Edward Olson ,  Kim R. Smith

    IPC: G03C001/06

    CPC classification number: C11D3/48 ,  A01N25/02 ,  A01N37/16 ,  A01N59/00 ,  A01N61/00 ,  B05D1/325 ,  B05D3/067 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B05D7/52 ,  C09D7/00 ,  C11D3/2034 ,  C11D3/3945 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D7/5022 ,  C11D17/0017 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31573 ,  Y10T442/2139 ,  Y10T442/2213 ,  Y10T442/259 ,  A01N2300/00

    Abstract: A coated substrate comprises a strippable intermediate coating on a substrate, and a strip agent-permeable coating or topcoat on the intermediate coating. The topcoat is less strippable and more wear-resistant than the intermediate coating. In a preferred embodiment, the substrate comprises a floor, the topcoat comprises a UV curable floor finish, the intermediate coating comprises a metal-crosslinked acrylic, and the strip agent comprises a chemical strip agent containing a phenol alcohol. When the topcoat eventually becomes worn and must be renewed, a strip agent (e.g., chemical strip agent) can be applied to the topcoat. The strip agent penetrates the topcoat and attacks the intermediate coating, thereby enabling removal of the intermediate coating and topcoat without aggressive removal techniques such as sanding. Certain laminate finishes, strip agents, methods for using these finishes and strip agents, and methods for removing a multilayer laminate finish are used to prepare and to renew the coated substrate.

    Abstract translation: 涂覆的基材包括在基材上的可剥离的中间涂层，以及中间涂层上的带状试剂可渗透的涂层或面涂层。 面漆比中间涂层更不易剥离和更耐磨。 在优选的实施方案中，所述基材包括地板，所述面漆包含UV可固化的地面涂料，所述中间涂层包含金属交联的丙烯酸，并且所述带材包含含有酚醇的化学剥离剂。 当面漆最终变得磨损并且必须更新时，可以将带状试剂（例如，化学剥离剂）施加到顶涂层。 剥离剂渗透面漆并侵蚀中间涂层，从而能够除去中间涂层和面漆，而不会有侵蚀性的去除技术如砂磨。 使用某些层压板表面处理，剥离剂，使用这些表面处理剂和剥离剂的方法以及用于除去多层层压板的方法来制备和更新涂覆的基材。

    Primer-paint mask composition and methods of use thereof
    64.
    发明授权
    Primer-paint mask composition and methods of use thereof 失效
    底漆涂料组合物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US5866199A

    公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

    申请号：US551004

    申请日：1995-10-31

    Applicant: Ronald Swidler ,  Edward W. Woodhall

    Inventor： Ronald Swidler ,  Edward W. Woodhall

    IPC: B05D1/32 ,  B65D3/62

    CPC classification number: B05D1/325

    Abstract: This invention provides for primer/masking compositions that have differential adhesion properties for glass-like and non-glass surfaces. The compositions are used in a method of applying a finish to a non-glass surface which resides in proximity to a glass-like surface without substantially overcoating the glass-like surface. The method involves applying to the glass-like surface a primer/masking composition comprising a vinyl chloride copolymer emulsion, a coalescer, and a surfactant; applying the finish to the non-glass surface, and removing the primer/masking composition from said glass-like surface.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供对玻璃状和非玻璃表面具有不同粘合性质的底漆/掩模组合物。 该组合物用于将玻璃表面施用于非玻璃表面的方法，所述非玻璃表面位于玻璃状表面附近，而基本上不覆盖玻璃状表面。 该方法包括向玻璃状表面施加包含氯乙烯共聚物乳液，聚结器和表面活性剂的底漆/掩模组合物; 将表面涂布到非玻璃表面上，并从所述玻璃状表面除去底漆/掩模组合物。

    Coating composition and methods of use
    65.
    发明授权
    Coating composition and methods of use 失效
    涂料组合物和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US5618582A

    公开(公告)日：1997-04-08

    申请号：US485235

    申请日：1995-06-07

    Applicant: Walter VanWinckel

    Inventor： Walter VanWinckel

    IPC: B05D1/32 ,  C03C17/32 ,  B05D7/24

    CPC classification number: B05D1/325 ,  C03C17/32

    Abstract: A cohesive coating composition (16) having differential adhesion properties is applied to window glass (12) without regard to covering adjacent trim material (14) which is to be subsequently painted. The DAC (differential adhesion composition) coating (16) is characterized by high adhesion to wood, metal, plastics and painted surfaces and at the same time by selective adhesion to glass-like surfaces, so that the coating composition (16) may be easily scraped, peeled, or otherwise lifted from the glass (12), together with any paint overlay thereon, after the painting operation of the window frame (14) is completed. When subjected to sheer forces of pulling and scraping, the cohesive properties of DAC coating (16) when considered in combination with a relatively low adhesion to glass, allows the coating (16) to be removed in long continuous strips rather than fracturing into small pieces. Indicia can also be applied to the DAC coating (16) once DAC coating (16) is applied to the glass (12) as a protective coating. Also, the DAC coating (16) can be used directly as a paint so that any paint (18) inadvertently applied to glass (12) or glass-like surfaces during a painting operation can be subsequently lifted off the glass (12).

    Abstract translation: 具有差异粘合性能的粘合性涂料组合物（16）被施加到窗玻璃（12）上，而不考虑覆盖随后被涂漆的相邻的修整材料（14）。 DAC（差示粘合组合物）涂层（16）的特征在于对木材，金属，塑料和涂漆表面的高粘合性，同时通过选择性粘合到玻璃状表面，使得涂料组合物（16）可以容易地 在完成窗框（14）的涂漆操作之后，将玻璃（12）以及其上的任何油漆覆盖物刮擦，剥离或以其他方式提升。 当受到牵引和刮擦的剪切力时，考虑到与玻璃相对较低的附着力时，DAC涂层（16）的内聚性能允许在长连续条带中除去涂层（16）而不是破碎成小块 。 一旦DAC涂层（16）作为保护涂层施加到玻璃（12），标记也可以应用于DAC涂层（16）。 此外，DAC涂层（16）可以直接用作涂料，使得在涂漆操作期间无意中施加到玻璃（12）或玻璃状表面的任何涂料（18）随后可以从玻璃（12）上提起。

    Paint peeling composition
    66.
    发明授权
    Paint peeling composition 失效
    油漆剥离组成

    公开(公告)号：US4867900A

    公开(公告)日：1989-09-19

    申请号：US251001

    申请日：1988-09-27

    Applicant: Keisakua Komatsu ,  Toshimi Ohwatari ,  Takashi Yamada

    Inventor： Keisakua Komatsu ,  Toshimi Ohwatari ,  Takashi Yamada

    IPC: B05D1/32

    CPC classification number: B05D1/325

    Abstract: A paint peeling composition contains as effective components (1) a water-insoluble high polymer compound such as unreamelamine resin, chloroprene latex, EVA latex, or polystyrene; and (2) a substance containing as an effective component thereof, a component capable of forming a group of minute bubbles in an applied coating per se, e.g., a foamed or unfoamed hollow matter, or a chemical system capable of reacting to form a gaseous foam.

    Abstract translation: 油漆剥离组合物含有作为有效成分的成分（1）水不溶性高分子化合物，例如未前胺胺树脂，氯丁二烯胶乳，EVA胶乳或聚苯乙烯; 和（2）含有作为其有效成分的物质，能够在涂布本身中形成一组微小气泡的成分，例如发泡或未发泡的中空物质，或能够反应形成气态的化学体系 泡沫。

    Method for providing mirror surfaces with protective strippable polymeric film
    68.
    发明授权
    Method for providing mirror surfaces with protective strippable polymeric film 失效
    提供具有保护性可剥离聚合物膜的镜面的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4199620A

    公开(公告)日：1980-04-22

    申请号：US024340

    申请日：1979-03-27

    Applicant: Charlene C. Edwards ,  Jack R. Day

    Inventor： Charlene C. Edwards ,  Jack R. Day

    IPC: B05D1/32 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B65B33/00 ,  B65B33/02

    CPC classification number: B05D1/325 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B65B33/00 ,  Y10T428/12993 ,  Y10T428/31605

    Abstract: This invention is a method for forming a protective, strippable, elastomeric film on a highly reflective surface. The method is especially well suited for protecting diamond-machined metallic mirrors, which are susceptible not only to abrasion and mechanical damage but also to contamination and corrosion by various fluids. In a typical use of the invention, a diamond-machined copper mirror surface is coated uniformly with a solution comprising a completely polymerized and completely cured thermoplastic urethane elastomer dissolved in tetrahydrofuran. The applied coating is evaporated to dryness, forming a tough, adherent, impermeable, and transparent film which encapsulates dust and other particulates on the surface. The film may be left in place for many months. When desired, the film may be stripped intact, removing the entrapped particulates and leaving no residue on the mirror surface.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是在高反射性表面上形成保护性，可剥离的弹性体膜的方法。 该方法特别适用于保护金刚石加工的金属镜，这不仅易受磨损和机械损伤的影响，还可能受到各种流体的污染和腐蚀。 在本发明的典型用途中，金刚石加工的铜镜表面用包含溶解在四氢呋喃中的完全聚合和完全固化的热塑性聚氨酯弹性体的溶液均匀地涂覆。 将涂覆的涂料蒸发至干，形成坚固，粘附，不渗透和透明的膜，其将表面上的灰尘和其它颗粒包封。 这部电影可能会留下好几个月。 当需要时，可以将膜完全剥离，除去捕获的颗粒并且在镜面上不留下残余物。

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