公开(公告)号：US20140363750A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-11

申请号：US14363472

申请日：2012-11-26

Applicant: KONICA MINOLTA, INC.

Inventor： Jun Yamada

IPC: H01M8/18 ,  H01M8/02 ,  C25B1/04

CPC classification number: H01M8/186 ,  C01B3/10 ,  C25B1/04 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  H01M16/003 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02E60/528

Abstract: This fuel generator is equipped with fine particles of a fuel-generating agent (1) that generates fuel by an oxidation reaction with an oxidizing gas and can be regenerated by a reduction reaction with a reducing gas, and a porous member (3). The fine particles of the fuel-generating agent (1) are dispersed and disposed in the interior of the porous member(3).

Abstract translation: 该燃料发生器配备有通过与氧化气体的氧化反应产生燃料的燃料发生剂（1）的微粒，并且可以通过与还原气体的还原反应再生，以及多孔构件（3）。 燃料发生剂（1）的细颗粒分散并设置在多孔构件（3）的内部。

公开(公告)号：US20140363370A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-11

申请号：US14465274

申请日：2014-08-21

Applicant: Yasuo ISHIKAWA

Inventor： Yasuo ISHIKAWA

IPC: C01B3/10

CPC classification number: C01B3/10 ,  C01B3/045 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  Y02E60/364

Abstract: A catalyst has a long life span and efficiently separates hydrogen from water. A first metal element (Ni, Pd, Pt) for cutting the combination of hydrogen and oxygen and a second metal element (Cr, Mo, W, Fe) for helping the function of the first metal element are melted in alkaline metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide to make a mixture heated at a temperature above the melting point of the hydroxide to eject fine particles from the liquid surface, bringing steam into contact with the fine particles. Instead of this, a mixture of alkaline metal hydroxide and metal oxide is heated at a temperature above the melting point of the alkaline metal hydroxide to make metal compound in which at least two kinds of metal elements are melted, and fine particles are ejected from the surface of the metal compound to be brought into contact with steam.

Abstract translation: 催化剂寿命长，有效地将氢与水分离。 用于切割氢和氧的组合的第一金属元素（Ni，Pd，Pt）和用于帮助第一金属元素的功能的第二金属元素（Cr，Mo，W，Fe）在碱金属氢氧化物或碱 使混合物在高于氢氧化物熔点的温度下加热混合物，从液面喷出细小颗粒，使蒸汽与微粒接触。 代替这样，将碱金属氢氧化物和金属氧化物的混合物在高于碱金属氢氧化物的熔点的温度下加热，从而使至少两种金属元素熔化的金属化合物，从 要与蒸汽接触的金属化合物的表面。

公开(公告)号：US20140234735A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-21

申请号：US13769610

申请日：2013-02-18

Applicant: Gong Zhang ,  Arun K. S. Iyengar

Inventor： Gong Zhang ,  Arun K. S. Iyengar

IPC: H01M16/00 ,  C25B9/06

CPC classification number: H01M16/003 ,  C01B3/10 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B15/08 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/04216 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/18 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02E60/528

Abstract: A fuel cell system (10) basically containing an energy storage subunit (14) which receives feed fuel (17) or recirculated fuel (23) both containing H2 where either fuel is contacted with a metal in the energy storage subunit (14) to provide a H2 rich fuel (18) to a fuel cell power generator (20) that is completely separated from all other components such as possible reformers (13), thermal energy sources (16) and storage media subunits (24, 35).

Abstract translation: 一种燃料电池系统（10），其基本上包含能量存储子单元（14），所述能量存储子单元（14）接收包含H2的进料燃料（17）或再循环燃料（23），其中燃料与所述能量存储子单元（14）中的金属接触以提供 与燃料电池发电机（20）相连的富H2燃料（18），其与诸如可能的重整器（13），热能源（16）和存储介质子单元（24,35）的所有其它部件完全分离。

公开(公告)号：US08808411B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-19

申请号：US13627247

申请日：2012-09-26

Applicant: Michael C. Collins ,  Robert D. Bach

Inventor： Michael C. Collins ,  Robert D. Bach

IPC: B01J7/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/348 ,  C01B3/06 ,  C01B3/10 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2300/1662 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for making a high-purity gas. The process includes an interrelationship among at least four bath vessels, each of which has a molten metal bath. In one embodiment, the process generally includes adding a gas stream into a first bath vessel and then removing that gas stream to introduce it into a third bath vessel. The third bath gas stream is removed to ultimately obtain hydrogen. Steam is added to a fourth bath vessel to ultimately produce additional hydrogen. One or more gas streams produced in the third and/or fourth bath vessels are added to a second bath vessel to ultimately result in production of methane or carbon monoxide.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备高纯度气体的方法。 该方法包括至少四个浴槽之间的相互关系，每个浴槽均具有熔融金属浴。 在一个实施方案中，该方法通常包括将气流添加到第一浴槽中，然后除去该气流以将其引入第三浴槽。 除去第三浴气流以最终获得氢气。 将蒸汽加入到第四个浴槽中以最终产生额外的氢。 将在第三和/或第四浴槽中产生的一个或多个气流加入到第二个浴槽中，最终导致生成甲烷或一氧化碳。

公开(公告)号：US20140147375A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-29

申请号：US13976862

申请日：2011-12-28

Applicant: Gilles Gonthier ,  Pierre Yvart ,  Christian Perut

Inventor： Gilles Gonthier ,  Pierre Yvart ,  Christian Perut

IPC: C01B3/06

CPC classification number: C01B3/06 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J2219/00182 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/10 ,  Y02E60/362

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the self-regulated production as a function of the demand, under submerged conditions, of a gas (G), said gas (G) being generated by a chemical reaction between a liquid (L) and a solid (S) (hydrogen generated by hydrolysis of a metal hydride, for example) and not being polluted between the generation thereof and the delivery thereof. The present invention also relates to a device suitable for the implementation of said process.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种根据淹没条件下气体（G）的需求的自调节生产方法，所述气体（G）是由液体（L）和 固体（S）（例如通过金属氢化物的水解生成的氢），并且在其产生和其输送之间不被污染。 本发明还涉及一种适于实施所述方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20130341234A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

申请号：US14004018

申请日：2012-03-09

Applicant: Volodymyr Lysenko ,  Jed Kraiem ,  Mahdi Medjaoui

Inventor： Volodymyr Lysenko ,  Jed Kraiem ,  Mahdi Medjaoui

IPC: C01B33/021

CPC classification number: C01B33/021 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y99/00 ,  C01B3/10 ,  C25F3/12 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: A process for manufacturing silicon-based nanoparticles by electrochemical etching of a substrate, wherein the substrate is a metallurgical-grade or upgraded metallurgical-grade silicon, the substrate including an impurity content greater than 0.01%.

Abstract translation: 通过基板的电化学蚀刻制造硅基纳米颗粒的方法，其中所述基材是冶金级或升级的冶金级硅，所述基材包含大于0.01％的杂质含量。

公开(公告)号：US20130150623A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-13

申请号：US13817637

申请日：2011-08-16

Applicant: Hironao Sajiki ,  Yasunari Monguchi ,  Yoshinari Sawama ,  Shinichi Kondo

Inventor： Hironao Sajiki ,  Yasunari Monguchi ,  Yoshinari Sawama ,  Shinichi Kondo

IPC: C01B4/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/10 ,  C01B3/08 ,  C01B4/00 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C07B31/00 ,  C07B35/02 ,  C07B35/06 ,  C07B59/00 ,  C07B2200/05 ,  C07C1/26 ,  C07C5/09 ,  C07C5/10 ,  C07C29/143 ,  C07C29/17 ,  C07C41/20 ,  C07C41/24 ,  C07C41/26 ,  C07C45/61 ,  C07C209/36 ,  C07C213/02 ,  C07C221/00 ,  C07C2523/745 ,  C07C2601/14 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  C07C215/68 ,  C07C211/58 ,  C07C217/84 ,  C07C225/22 ,  C07C33/20 ,  C07C43/2055 ,  C07C33/22 ,  C07C43/205 ,  C07C43/23 ,  C07C49/807 ,  C07C15/18 ,  C07C13/28 ,  C07C15/24 ,  C07C15/52 ,  C07C9/15

Abstract: An object is to provide a process for providing hydrogen or heavy hydrogens conveniently without the necessity of large-scale equipment and a process capable of performing hydrogenation (protiation, deuteration or tritiation) reaction conveniently without the use of an expensive reagent and a special catalyst. The production process includes a process for producing hydrogen or heavy hydrogens, containing subjecting water or heavy water to mechanochemical reaction in the presence of a catalyst metal, and a process for producing a hydrogenated (protiated, deuterated or tritiated) organic compound, containing subjecting an organic compound and water or heavy water to mechanochemical reaction in the presence of a catalyst metal.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种方便地提供氢或重氢的方法，而不需要大规模设备和能够方便地进行氢化（促进，氘化或氚化）反应的方法，而不需要使用昂贵的试剂和特殊的催化剂。 生产方法包括生产氢或重氢的方法，包括在催化剂金属存在下使水或重水进行机械化学反应，以及生产氢化（肟化或氘代或氚化）有机化合物的方法， 有机化合物和水或重水在催化剂金属存在下进行机械化学反应。

公开(公告)号：US08460412B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-11

申请号：US13159319

申请日：2011-06-13

Applicant: Bruce McGill

Inventor： Bruce McGill

IPC: B01J7/00 ,  C01B6/24 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/08 ,  H01M8/06

CPC classification number: H01M8/0606 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  C01B3/08 ,  C01B3/10 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing energy from the controlled reaction of an alkali metal with water. The method comprises forcing a liquefied alkali metal through a filter that separates the liquid alkali metal into alkali metal droplets. The alkali metal droplets comprise small enough particles that the alkali metal droplets completely react in water to produce heat, steam, an alkaline hydroxide and hydrogen gas before the alkali metal droplets reach the surface of the water. The filter separates the alkali metal droplets at a sufficient distance to avoid recombining of the alkali metal droplets. The alkaline hydroxide is reduced to an alkali metal and water which can be reused in the system.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种从碱金属与水的受控反应产生能量的方法。 该方法包括通过将液态碱金属分离成碱金属液滴的过滤器来强制液化的碱金属。 碱金属液滴包括足够小的颗粒，碱金属液滴在碱金属液滴到达表面之前，在水中完全反应产生热，蒸汽，碱性氢氧化物和氢气。 过滤器以足够的距离分离碱金属液滴，以避免碱金属液滴的重组。 将碱性氢氧化物还原成可以在体系中重复使用的碱金属和水。

公开(公告)号：US20130130032A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-23

申请号：US13466340

申请日：2012-05-08

Applicant: Yu-Lin KUO ,  Yu-Ming SU ,  Young KU ,  Yao-Hsuan TSENG ,  Ping-Chin CHIU ,  Chung-Sung TAN

Inventor： Yu-Lin KUO ,  Yu-Ming SU ,  Young KU ,  Yao-Hsuan TSENG ,  Ping-Chin CHIU ,  Chung-Sung TAN

IPC: C01G53/04 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC classification number: B32B5/16 ,  C01B3/10 ,  C01G53/40 ,  C01P2002/32 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2002/88 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  Y02E60/36 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: A Fe—Ni compound oxide is used as an oxygen carrier for chemical looping combustion process, wherein the structure of the Fe—Ni compound oxide is a single-phase spinel structure. The method for manufacturing the Fe—Ni compound oxide of the invention includes the following steps: mixing Fe2O3 and NiO to obtain a mixing solution and ball milling the mixing solution by the solid state ball milling method; drying the mixing solution to obtain a precipitate; granulating the precipitate and then calcining the granulated precipitate to obtain the Fe—Ni compound oxide. Accordingly, the Fe—Ni compound oxide manufactured by the method of the invention is provided with high oxidation rate and high reduction rate, and capable of keeping loops and producing hydrogen gas.

Abstract translation: Fe-Ni复合氧化物用作化学循环燃烧过程的氧载体，其中Fe-Ni复合氧化物的结构是单相尖晶石结构。 本发明的Fe-Ni复合氧化物的制造方法包括以下步骤：将Fe 2 O 3和NiO混合以获得混合溶液，并通过固态球磨法球磨该混合溶液; 干燥混合溶液得到沉淀物; 将沉淀物造粒，然后煅烧造粒沉淀物，得到Fe-Ni复合氧化物。 因此，通过本发明的方法制造的Fe-Ni复合氧化物具有高的氧化速率和高的还原速率，并且能够保持环路并产生氢气。

公开(公告)号：US08303916B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-06

申请号：US12363398

申请日：2009-01-30

Applicant: Michael C. Collins ,  Robert D. Bach

Inventor： Michael C. Collins ,  Robert D. Bach

IPC: B01J8/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/348 ,  C01B3/06 ,  C01B3/10 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2300/1662 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: A reactor system for the transformation of solid, liquid, gaseous, and related hydrocarbon feedstocks into high-purity, high-pressure gas streams capable of withstanding high temperatures and high pressures. The system comprises a plurality of reactor housings and a plurality of molten-metal bath vessels within the housings, the bath vessels in fluid communication with each other via conduits, with communication facilitated by gravity and temperature/pressure differentials.

Abstract translation: 用于将固体，液体，气态和相关烃原料转化成能够承受高温和高压的高纯度高压气流的反应器系统。 该系统包括多个反应器壳体和壳体内的多个熔融金属浴容器，浴槽通过导管彼此流体连通，通过重力和温度/压力差促进了连通。