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160 条记录 (耗时 0.013 秒)

    Nitrate ester monopropellant
    61.
    发明授权
    Nitrate ester monopropellant 失效
    硝酸酯单体推进剂

    公开(公告)号：US4600453A

    公开(公告)日：1986-07-15

    申请号：US789816

    申请日：1985-10-21

    申请人： Barry D. Allan ,  Porter H. Mitchell

    发明人： Barry D. Allan ,  Porter H. Mitchell

    IPC分类号： C06B47/08

    CPC分类号： C06B47/08

    摘要： The incorporation of a nitrated pentaerythritol additive selected from theono-, di-, tri-, and tetra-nitrated pentaerythritols into hydrazine is effective in lowering the freezing point of the combination while enhancing the performance of the monopropellant by contributing to the total energy of the monopropellant combination. Hydrazine content varies from about 65 to 95 weight percent while the additive of a nitrated pentaerythritol varies from about 5 to about 25 weight percent. An optional additional additive of methyl alcohol from about 5 to about 20 weight percent can be employed with a corresponding adjustment in weight percent of hydrazine when said additive of methyl alcohol is employed in addition to said additive of said nitrated pentaerythritol.

    摘要翻译： 将选自单 - ，二 - ，三 - 和四 - 氮化的季戊四醇的硝化季戊四醇添加剂并入肼中有效降低组合的凝固点，同时通过促进单组分推进剂的总能量 单组分推进剂组合。 肼的含量在约65至95重量％的范围内变化，而硝化季戊四醇的添加剂的变化范围约为5至25重量％。 除了所述硝酸季戊四醇的所述添加剂之外，当使用所述甲醇添加剂时，可以使用约5至约20重量％的任选的另外的甲醇添加剂，相应地调节肼的重量百分数。

    Prevention of ammonia formation in rocket motors and laser pumping systems
    62.
    发明授权
    Prevention of ammonia formation in rocket motors and laser pumping systems 失效
    防止火箭发动机和激光泵送系统中的氨形成

    公开(公告)号：US4320621A

    公开(公告)日：1982-03-23

    申请号：US116114

    申请日：1980-01-15

    申请人： David C. Sayles

    发明人： David C. Sayles

    IPC分类号： C06B23/00 ,  C06B47/08 ,  H01S3/095 ,  C06D5/00 ,  H01S3/00

    CPC分类号： H01S3/095 ,  C06B23/007 ,  C06B47/08

    摘要： Disclosed is a method for the prevention of the formation of ammonia as a product in the reaction of hydrazine and a halogen oxidizer used in a liquid-propelled rocket engine and in chemical laser pumping systems. The method employs vanadium pentafluoride as an additive up to about 1% to the halogen oxidizer to thereby shift the equilibrium of the reaction between the hydrazine and the halogen oxidizer so that no ammonia is produced.

    摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种防止在液体推进火箭发动机和化学激光泵送系统中用于肼和卤素氧化剂的反应中作为副产物形成氨的方法。 该方法使用五氟化钒作为卤素氧化剂至多约1％的添加剂，从而使肼和卤素氧化剂之间的反应平衡发生转变，使得不产生氨。

    Gelled mechanically stable high energy fuel composition containing metal platelets
    63.
    发明授权
    Gelled mechanically stable high energy fuel composition containing metal platelets 失效
    凝胶机械稳定的高能​​燃料组合物含有金属血小板

    公开(公告)号：US4187129A

    公开(公告)日：1980-02-05

    申请号：US195031

    申请日：1962-05-14

    申请人： John J. Bost ,  Jackie A. Cabeal ,  Sanders D. Rosenberg

    发明人： John J. Bost ,  Jackie A. Cabeal ,  Sanders D. Rosenberg

    IPC分类号： C06B33/00 ,  C06B45/02 ,  C06B47/08

    CPC分类号： C06B47/08 ,  C06B33/00 ,  C06B45/02 ,  Y10S149/114

    摘要： 1. A gelled mechanically stable high energy fuel composition comprising a hydrazine selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine and mixtures thereof and an amount of metal platelets effective to produce a mechanically stable gel, said platelets having a diameter of less than about 44 microns and an average diameter of about 1 micron, and said metal platelets being composed of a metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, beryllium and aluminum-beryllium alloy.

    摘要翻译： 1.一种凝胶化的机械稳定的高能​​燃料组合物，其包含选自肼，不对称二甲基肼及其混合物的肼和一定量的有效产生机械稳定凝胶的金属血小板，所述血小板的直径小于约 44微米，平均直径约1微米，所述金属薄片由选自铝，铍和铝 - 铍合金的金属组成。

    Solid hypergolic propellant systems
    66.
    发明授权
    Solid hypergolic propellant systems 失效
    固体超高性能推进剂系统

    公开(公告)号：US3797238A

    公开(公告)日：1974-03-19

    申请号：US3797238D

    申请日：1965-06-04

    申请人： UNITED AIRCRAFT CORP

    发明人： IWANCIOW B ,  LAWRENCE W

    IPC分类号： C06B43/00 ,  C06B47/08 ,  C06B47/10 ,  C06D5/06

    CPC分类号： C06B47/10 ,  C06B43/00 ,  C06B47/08

    摘要： Hypergolic solid oxidizer and fuel systems are provided whereby ignition and combustion of the separate solid fuel and oxidizer grains can be obtained by contacting of the respective grains. Suitable solid oxidizers include NOBrF4, LiClO4 . NOF, MgClO4 . 2NOF, NO2ClO4, NO2BF4, (NO2)3 (AlClO4)6, NO2AsF6, NO2SbF6, and NO2PF6. Suitable solid fuels include LiAlH4, LiBH4, Li2AlH5, BeH2, LiH2 . BeH2, tetramethylammonium hydrotriborate, triaminoguonidinium diazine, diaminotetrazine, 4-amino-3, 5dihydrazine-1,2,4-triazole, N2H4(BH3)2, Mu (hydrazino)decaborane, 3,6-dihydrazine-s-tetrazine, NH4N3, (CH3)4NB3H8 and borane complexes with ammonia such as B10H12 . 2NH3. Completely fluorinated polyethylene resin is a suitable binder for the oxidizer system.

    摘要翻译： 提供了全固态氧化剂和燃料系统，通过使各颗粒的接触可以获得单独的固体燃料和氧化剂颗粒的点燃和燃烧。 合适的固体氧化剂包括NOBrF4，LiClO4。 NOF，MgClO 4。 2NO，NO2ClO4，NO2BF4，（NO2）3（AlClO4）6，NO2AsF6，NO2SbF6和NO2PF6。 合适的固体燃料包括LiAlH4，LiBH4，Li2AlH5，BeH2，LiH2。 BeH2，氢化四甲基铵，三氨基胍二嗪，二氨基四氮嗪，4-氨基-3,5-二肼-1,2,4-三唑，N 2 H 4（BH 3）2，mu-（肼基）十硼烷，3,6-二肼四氢嗪 ，NH 4 N 3，（CH 3）4 NB 3 H 8和与氨的硼烷络合物如B10H12。 2NH3。

    Cap sensitive ammonium nitrate-hydrazing-water-explosive
    68.
    发明授权
    Cap sensitive ammonium nitrate-hydrazing-water-explosive 失效
    敏感硝酸铵 - 水解 - 水爆炸

    公开(公告)号：US3768410A

    公开(公告)日：1973-10-30

    申请号：US3768410D

    申请日：1971-10-14

    申请人： EXPLOSIVES CORP AMERICA

    发明人： MAES M ,  ABBOTT A

    IPC分类号： C06B47/14 ,  C06B31/30 ,  C06B47/08 ,  C06B1/04 ,  C06B13/00

    CPC分类号： C06B31/30 ,  C06B47/08 ,  Y10S102/705

    摘要： An explosive adapted for field mix and comprising about ten parts by weight of a first ingredient in solid form which in ammonium nitrate or mixtures of ammonium nitrate with a minor or equal amount of other oxidizer salt such as ammonium perchlorate or the like and about 1 part by weight of a second ingredient in liquid form which comprises about equal parts of hydrazine and water by weight.

    摘要翻译： 适用于现场混合物的炸药，其包含约10重量份的固体形式的第一成分，其在硝酸铵或硝酸铵与少量或等量的其它氧化剂盐如高氯酸铵等的混合物中，以及约1份 重量的液体形式的第二成分，其包含约等重量的肼和水。

    Diammonium hydrazinium tetraperchlorate and process of making
    69.
    发明授权
    Diammonium hydrazinium tetraperchlorate and process of making 失效
    二水合氯化锆和其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US3743701A

    公开(公告)日：1973-07-03

    申请号：US3743701D

    申请日：1968-11-27

    申请人： THIOKOL CHEMICAL CORP

    发明人： CRAWFORD T ,  DAUGHERTY V

    IPC分类号： C01B21/16 ,  C06B47/08 ,  C01B11/18 ,  C01B21/52 ,  C06B11/00

    CPC分类号： C01B21/16 ,  C06B47/08

    摘要： THE NOVEL COMPOUND DIAMMONIUM HYDRAZINIUM TETRAPERCHLORATE, HAVING THE FORMULA (NH4)2N2H6(ALO4)4, PREPARED BY REACTING HYDRAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE WITH ANHYDROUS AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE DISSOLVED IN LIQUID ANHYDROUS HYDROGEN FLUORIDE AT ABOUT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN A VESSEL, COOLING TO PRECIPITATE THE PRODUCT CRYSTALS, AND SEPARATING THE PRODUCT CRYSTALS FROM THE LIQUID PHASE. THE PRODUCT IS USEFUL AS AN OXIDIZER IN ROCKET PROPELLANT COMPOSITIONS AND IN CURED ROCKET PROPELLANTS, AND AS A CHEMICAL OXIDIZING AGENT.

    Two-stage hydrazine rocket motor
    70.
    发明授权
    Two-stage hydrazine rocket motor 失效
    两级液压油马达

    公开(公告)号：US3695041A

    公开(公告)日：1972-10-03

    申请号：US3695041D

    申请日：1970-05-08

    申请人： ROCKET RESEARCH CORP

    发明人： EGGERS ROBERT F ,  EMMONS DONALD L

    IPC分类号： C06B47/08 ,  F02K9/08 ,  F02K3/04

    CPC分类号： F02K9/08 ,  C06B47/08

    摘要： Hydrazine is catalytically decomposed in a primary reaction chamber. During low thrust operation all of the decomposition products flow directly to the nozzle. During high thrust operation an oxidizer is reacted with a major portion of the decomposed hydrazine in the central portion of the secondary reaction chamber downstream of the primary reaction chamber. The remaining decomposed hydrazine is directed as a buffer layer along the inner surface of the secondary reaction chamber''s outer wall, to serve as a coolant.

    摘要翻译： 肼在一级反应室中催化分解。 在低推力运行期间，所有的分解产物直接流到喷嘴。 在高推力操作期间，氧化剂与主反应室下游的次级反应室的中心部分中的大部分分解的肼反应。 剩余的分解的肼沿着二次反应室的外壁的内表面作为缓冲层引导，用作冷却剂。