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公开(公告)号：US09221680B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US14026838
申请日：2013-09-13
IPC分类号： B01J20/26 , C07F11/00 , C01B3/00 , C06B45/10 , C06B47/08 , C07F9/00 , H01M4/24 , H01M4/60 , H01M8/04 , B01J20/22 , B01J20/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/001 , B01J20/0207 , B01J20/0211 , B01J20/0214 , B01J20/0218 , B01J20/0222 , B01J20/0225 , B01J20/0229 , B01J20/0259 , B01J20/223 , C01B3/0026 , C06B45/105 , C06B47/08 , C07F9/00 , C07F9/005 , H01M4/242 , H01M4/602 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04216 , Y02E60/124 , Y02E60/327 , Y02E60/50
摘要： The present invention provides the following new polymers which are useful for hydrogen storage: (i) a polymer comprising -[MN2]— as a repeating unit, wherein M is selected from the group consisting Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Zr, Nb, Mo, and mixtures thereof; and (ii) a polymer comprising -[M2N3]— as a repeating unit, wherein M is selected from the group consisting Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Zr, Nb, Mo, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供以下用于储氢的新型聚合物：（i）包含 - [MN2] - 作为重复单元的聚合物，其中M选自Sc，Ti，V，Cr，Mn，Fe ，Co，Zr，Nb，Mo及其混合物; 和（ii）包含 - [M2N3] - 作为重复单元的聚合物，其中M选自Sc，Ti，V，Cr，Mn，Fe，Co，Zr，Nb，Mo及其混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20150315093A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-05
申请号：US14268470
申请日：2014-05-02
申请人： RAYTHEON COMPANY
摘要： Disclosed herein are energetic compositions and methods of making thereof. A composition includes hydrazinium nitroformate (HNF) particles dispersed in a polymeric binder and a bonding agent bonded to a surface of at least a portion the HNF particles. The bonding agent disclosed is a Lewis acid.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了能量组合物及其制备方法。 一种组合物包括分散在聚合物粘合剂中的硝基甲酸肼（HNF）颗粒和与HNF颗粒的至少一部分表面结合的粘合剂。 所公开的粘结剂是路易斯酸。
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公开(公告)号：US20140190598A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-10
申请号：US14047499
申请日：2013-10-07
IPC分类号： C06B43/00
摘要： A hypergolic bipropellant. The hypergolic bipropellant includes a hydrazinium-based ionic liquid, a nitric acid-based oxidizer, and a catalyst.
摘要翻译： 高血压双组元推进剂。 超高压双组元推进剂包括基于腙的离子液体，基于硝酸的氧化剂和催化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06916388B1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US09700325
申请日：1999-05-19
申请人： Jeroen Louwers , Antonius Eduard Dominicus Maria Van Der Heijden , Petrus Johannes Maria Elands
发明人： Jeroen Louwers , Antonius Eduard Dominicus Maria Van Der Heijden , Petrus Johannes Maria Elands
摘要： The present invention is directed to a solid propellant for rocket motors, gas generators and comparable devices, comprising a cured composition of hydrazinium nitroformate and an unsaturated hydroxyl terminated hydrocarbon compound.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于火箭发动机，气体发生器和类似装置的固体推进剂，其包含硝基甲酸a和不饱和羟基封端的烃化合物的固化组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06299711B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09664703
申请日：2000-09-19
申请人： Kerry L. Wagaman
发明人： Kerry L. Wagaman
IPC分类号： C06B3128
摘要： A family of water-based gas-generating liquid compositions is described. A composition of the present invention includes: a first compound which may be hydrazinium mononitrate or methylhydrazinium mononitrate; ammonium nitrate; and water. Compositions of the present invention may be mixed with fuels to make monopropellants or used in bipropellant or hybrid systems. Alternative uses of the present invention include breathable gas generation.
摘要翻译： 描述了一系列水基气体产生液体组合物。 本发明的组合物包括：第一化合物，其可以是一硝酸腙或甲硝酸亚硝酸锌; 硝酸铵; 和水。 本发明的组合物可与燃料混合以制备单一推进剂或用于双组元推进剂或混合体系。 本发明的替代用途包括透气产生。
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公开(公告)号：US5734124A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US616571
申请日：1990-11-05
CPC分类号： C06B21/0058 , C06B21/005 , C06B31/00 , C06B31/28 , C06B47/00 , C06B47/08
摘要： Inorganic nitrate oxidizers are combined in novel eutectic compositions which place the oxidizers in liquid form at ambient temperatures. These liquid combinations are then used in the preparation of a wide variety of energetic formulations, notably solution and emulsion propellants.
摘要翻译： 无机硝酸盐氧化剂在新型共晶组合物中组合，将环境温度下的氧化剂置于液态。 然后将这些液体组合物用于制备各种能量制剂，特别是溶液和乳液推进剂。
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公开(公告)号：US3989560A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-02
申请号：US518492
申请日：1966-01-03
申请人： Barry D. Allan
发明人： Barry D. Allan
摘要： Liquid monomethylhydrazine is converted to a thiotropic gel by dispersing erein a cellulose or hydroxyalkyl-substituted gelling agent. The gel thus obtained can be handled and stored on board a rocket motor without the hazards associated with liquid monomethylhydrazine.
摘要翻译： 通过在其中分散有纤维素或羟基烷基取代的胶凝剂将液体单甲基肼转化成一种硫代凝胶。 由此获得的凝胶可以在火箭发动机上进行处理和储存，而不会与液体单甲基肼相关联。
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8.发明授权Nitrocellulose propellant composition containing metal and triaminoguanidinium hydrazinium diazide 失效硝酸纤维素推进剂组合物含有金属和三氨基胍鎓二氮嗪
公开(公告)号：US3865659A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-11
申请号：US46525365
申请日：1965-06-16
申请人： DOW CHEMICAL CO
发明人： FLYNN JAMES P , LANE GEORGE A , PLOMER JOHN J
摘要： The present invention comprises a solid double-base propellant composition having on a weight basis from about 2 to about 23 percent of a light metal fuel, from about 14 to about 35 percent of a particulate solid oxidizer, from about 12 to about 35 percent triaminoguanidinium hydrazinium diazide and from about 30 to about 50 percent of a plasticized nitrocellulose binder.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括固体双基推进剂组合物，其重量基于轻金属燃料的约2至约23％，约14至约35％的颗粒状固体氧化剂，约12至约35％的三氨基胍 肼基二氮化物和约30至约50％的增塑硝酸纤维素粘合剂。
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9.发明授权Method of propulsion using stable, high energy compositions with hydrazine containing working fluid 失效使用稳定的高能量组合物与含有工作流体的液体的推进方法
公开(公告)号：US3861138A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-21
申请号：US34012764
申请日：1964-01-27
CPC分类号： C06B47/08 , Y10S149/114
摘要： The present invention relates to stable, high energy compositions for utilization as monopropellants in reaction engines or as explosives, depending upon proportionation of ingredients. More particularly, the present invention relates to preferably thixotropic compositions comprising a particulate metal fuel and hydrazinium nitrate as an oxidizer, coupled with one or more working fluid and desensitizer ingredients, providing high performance and high bulk density with very good physical and chemical stability. Specifically, high energy reaction systems according to the invention utilize beryllium, aluminum, and mixtures thereof as the metal fuel contributing constituent, utilize hydrazinium nitrate as the oxidizer contributing constituent, and utilize as the working fluid and desensitizer a hydrazine containing material with one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, monomethylhydrazine, unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine, and mixtures thereof with water.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及稳定的高能组合物，其用于反应发动机中或作为爆炸物的单组分推进剂，这取决于成分的比例。 更具体地说，本发明涉及包含颗粒状金属燃料和硝酸nitrate酸盐作为氧化剂的触变组合物，与一种或多种工作流体和脱敏剂成分相结合，提供高性能和高堆积密度，具有非常好的物理和化学稳定性。 具体地，根据本发明的高能反应体系使用铍，铝及其混合物作为金属燃料成分，利用硝酸as作为助氧化剂，并作为工作流体和脱敏剂使用含有一种或多种肼的材料 选自肼，单甲基肼，不对称二甲基肼及其与水的混合物的成分。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3811280A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-21
申请号：US67406467
申请日：1967-10-06
申请人： US ARMY
发明人： WHARTON W , CONNAUGHTON J
摘要： Liquid propellant fuels such as liquid hydrazines, amine fuels, and blends thereof with hydrocarbons used as storable fuels for supersonic combustion in ramjets. The storable liquid fuel is decomposed in flight into a hot hydrogen-containing gas which is then injected into a supersonic air stream and subsequently oxidized in a supersonic combustion mode.
摘要翻译： 液体推进剂燃料，例如液态肼，胺燃料，以及它们与烃类的混合物，其用作用于在ramjets中超音速燃烧的可储存燃料。 可储存的液体燃料在飞行中分解成热含氢气体，然后将其注入超音速空气流中，随后以超音速燃烧模式氧化。
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