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公开(公告)号:US5672418A
公开(公告)日:1997-09-30
申请号:US107469
申请日:1993-08-17
IPC分类号: A61F13/53 , A61F13/00 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/49 , A61L15/60 , C08J3/00 , D04H1/64 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/342 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/08 , D21H11/16 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号: D21H11/16 , A61F13/0209 , A61F13/53 , A61L15/60 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/342 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/08 , A61F13/511 , A61F13/533 , A61F2013/00251 , A61F2013/00472 , A61F2013/00731 , A61F2013/00748 , A61F2013/00859 , A61F2013/0091 , A61F2013/00927 , A61F2013/15422 , A61F2013/15951 , A61F2013/5104 , A61F2013/51078 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530189 , A61F2013/530445 , A61F2013/530496 , A61F2013/530525 , A61F2013/530554 , A61F2013/530569 , A61F2013/530583 , A61F2013/530613 , D06M2200/00 , D06M2400/01 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2965 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/209 , Y10T442/60 , Y10T442/699
摘要: A binder is applied to fibers to bind particles to the fibers. The fibers have hydrogen bonding functional groups. The particles have functional groups capable of forming a hydrogen bond or a coordinate covalent bond. The binder comprises binder molecules, the binder molecules having at least one functional group that is capable of forming a hydrogen bond or a coordinate covalent bond with the particles, and at least one functional group that is capable of forming a hydrogen bond with the fibers. A substantial portion of the particles that are adhered to the fibers are adhered in particulate form by hydrogen bonds or coordinate covalent bonds to the binder, and the binder is in turn adhered to the fibers by hydrogen bonds. Fibers containing particles bound by this method are easily densified.
摘要翻译: 将粘合剂施加到纤维上以将颗粒结合到纤维上。 纤维具有氢键官能团。 颗粒具有能够形成氢键或配位共价键的官能团。 所述粘合剂包含粘合剂分子,所述粘合剂分子具有至少一个能够与所述颗粒形成氢键或配位共价键的官能团,以及至少一个能够与所述纤维形成氢键的官能团。 附着在纤维上的大部分颗粒通过氢键或配位共价键与粘合剂以颗粒形式粘合,粘合剂依次通过氢键粘合到纤维上。 含有通过该方法结合的颗粒的纤维容易致密化。
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公开(公告)号:US5607759A
公开(公告)日:1997-03-04
申请号:US108219
申请日:1993-08-17
IPC分类号: A61F13/53 , A61F13/00 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/49 , A61L15/60 , C08J3/00 , D04H1/64 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/342 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/08 , D21H11/16 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号: D21H11/16 , A61F13/0209 , A61F13/53 , A61L15/60 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/342 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/08 , A61F13/511 , A61F13/533 , A61F2013/00251 , A61F2013/00472 , A61F2013/00731 , A61F2013/00748 , A61F2013/00859 , A61F2013/0091 , A61F2013/00927 , A61F2013/15422 , A61F2013/15951 , A61F2013/5104 , A61F2013/51078 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530189 , A61F2013/530445 , A61F2013/530496 , A61F2013/530525 , A61F2013/530554 , A61F2013/530569 , A61F2013/530583 , A61F2013/530613 , D06M2200/00 , D06M2400/01 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2965 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/209 , Y10T442/60 , Y10T442/699
摘要: A binder is applied to particles which are then combined with fibers to bind the particles to the fibers. The particles have functional sites for forming a hydrogen bond or a coordinate covalent bond. The fibers have hydrogen bonding functional sites. The binder comprises binder molecules. The binder molecules have at least one functional group that is capable of forming a hydrogen bond or a coordinate covalent bond with the particles, and at least one functional group that is capable of forming a hydrogen bond with the fibers. Particularly suitable binders include glycerin, a glycerin monoester, a glycerin diester, a polyglycerin oligomer, propylene glycol, a polypropylene glycol oligomer, urea, and combinations thereof. A substantial portion of the particles that are adhered to the fibers may be adhered in particulate form by hydrogen bonds or coordinate covalent bonds to the binder, and the binder may in turn be adhered to the fibers by hydrogen bonds. Fibers containing particles bound by this method are easily densified.
摘要翻译: 将粘合剂施加到颗粒上,然后与纤维结合以将颗粒结合到纤维上。 颗粒具有用于形成氢键或配位共价键的功能位点。 纤维具有氢键合官能位点。 粘合剂包含粘合剂分子。 粘合剂分子具有至少一个能够与颗粒形成氢键或配位共价键的官能团,以及能够与纤维形成氢键的至少一个官能团。 特别合适的粘合剂包括甘油,甘油单酯,甘油二酯,聚甘油低聚物,丙二醇,聚丙二醇低聚物,脲及其组合。 粘附到纤维上的大部分颗粒可以通过氢键或者与粘合剂的配位共价键而以颗粒形式粘附,并且粘结剂又可以通过氢键粘附到纤维上。 含有通过该方法结合的颗粒的纤维容易致密化。
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公开(公告)号:US5571618A
公开(公告)日:1996-11-05
申请号:US261811
申请日:1994-06-17
IPC分类号: A61F13/00 , A61F13/15 , A61L15/60 , D04H1/64 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/342 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/08 , D21H11/16 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号: A61F13/53 , A61F13/0209 , A61F13/511 , A61L15/60 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/342 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/08 , D21H11/16 , A61F13/533 , A61F2013/00472 , A61F2013/00748 , A61F2013/0091 , A61F2013/00927 , A61F2013/15422 , A61F2013/15951 , A61F2013/5104 , A61F2013/51078 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530189 , A61F2013/530445 , A61F2013/530481 , A61F2013/530496 , A61F2013/530525 , A61F2013/530554 , A61F2013/530569 , A61F2013/530583 , A61F2013/530613 , D06M2200/00 , D06M2400/01 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2904 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2965
摘要: Particles, such as superabsorbent particles, are bound to fibers, such as cellulosic fibers, by a binder that has a volatility less than water. The binder has a functional group capable of forming a hydrogen bond with the fibers, and a functional group that is capable of forming a hydrogen bond or a coordinate covalent bond with the particles. The binder is activated or reactivated by addition of heat, liquid, or mechanical energy. Therefore, fibers treated with binder may be shipped to a distribution point before particles are bound to the fibers. The binder may be a polymeric binder selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, poly (caprolactone) diol, polyacrylic acid, polyamides and polyamines. The polymeric binder has a hydrogen bonding functionality or coordinate covalent bond forming functionality on each repeating unit of the polymeric binder. Alternatively, the binder may be a non-polymeric organic binder that includes a functionality such as a carboxylic acid, an aldehyde, an alcohol, an amino acid, an amide, and an amine, wherein there are at least two such functionalities on the molecule. Particles attached to the fibers in this manner are firmly adhered and are not easily dislodged. Fibrous products produced by this method include fibers to which particles are bound, and fibers which have been treated with the binder but to which particles are not bound.
摘要翻译: 诸如超吸收颗粒的颗粒通过具有低于水的挥发性的粘合剂结合到纤维如纤维素纤维上。 粘合剂具有能够与纤维形成氢键的官能团和能够与颗粒形成氢键或配位共价键的官能团。 粘合剂通过加热,液体或机械能被激活或重新活化。 因此,在将颗粒结合到纤维之前,用粘合剂处理的纤维可以运送到分配点。 粘合剂可以是选自聚乙二醇,聚丙二醇,聚(己内酯)二醇,聚丙烯酸,聚酰胺和多胺的聚合物粘合剂。 聚合物粘合剂在聚合物粘合剂的每个重复单元上具有氢键合官能度或配位共价键形成官能度。 或者,粘合剂可以是非聚合有机粘合剂,其包括官能团,例如羧酸,醛,醇,氨基酸,酰胺和胺,其中在分子上存在至少两个这样的官能团 。 以这种方式附着在纤维上的颗粒牢固地粘附并且不容易脱落。 通过该方法生产的纤维产品包括结合有颗粒的纤维,以及已经用粘合剂处理,但未结合颗粒的纤维。
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公开(公告)号:US5525243A
公开(公告)日:1996-06-11
申请号:US298637
申请日:1994-08-31
申请人: Stanley E. Ross
发明人: Stanley E. Ross
IPC分类号: D06M11/56 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/144 , D06M13/17 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/342 , D06M13/352 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/419 , D06M13/44 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/463 , D06M15/53 , D06M13/00 , D06M13/10
CPC分类号: D06M15/53 , D06M11/56 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/144 , D06M13/17 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/342 , D06M13/352 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/419 , D06M13/463 , D06M7/00 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2101/08 , D06M2101/18 , D06M2101/32 , D06M2101/34 , D06M2101/36 , D06M2200/00 , D06M2200/40
摘要: A finish composition and process for enhancing the cohesion of fibers and textile materials wherein the composition contains from 7 to 20 weight percent of an antistatic agent, from 0 to 80 weight percent of an emulsifier, from 15 to 50 weight percent of a polyethylene glycol, and the balance, a lubricant.
摘要翻译: 用于增强纤维和纺织材料的内聚力的成品组合物和方法,其中所述组合物含有7至20重量%的抗静电剂,0至80重量%的乳化剂,15至50重量%的聚乙二醇, 和余量,润滑剂。
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公开(公告)号:US5491026A
公开(公告)日:1996-02-13
申请号:US430702
申请日:1995-04-28
申请人: Elbert H. Mudge , Charles G. DeWitt
发明人: Elbert H. Mudge , Charles G. DeWitt
IPC分类号: D06M13/02 , D06M13/03 , D06M13/144 , D06M13/165 , D06M13/17 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/188 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/262 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/295 , D06M13/325 , D06M15/53 , D06M23/00 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号: D06M23/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/03 , D06M13/144 , D06M13/165 , D06M13/17 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/188 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/2243 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/262 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/295 , D06M13/325 , D06M15/53 , D06M7/00 , D06M2200/40 , Y10S260/16 , Y10S57/901 , Y10T428/2969
摘要: Process for applying an antistatic finish to synthetic fibers comprising of steps ofapplying to the fibers to be treated a composition comprising at least one salt of a phosphate partial ester containing a C.sub.12 straight chain alkyl group, a lubricant, and an anionic and/or cationic emulsifier; andautoclaving the treated fibers at a temperature in the range of from about 93.degree. to 150.degree. F.
摘要翻译: 将抗静电涂层施加到合成纤维上的方法,包括以下步骤:向待处理的纤维施加包含至少一种含有C 12直链烷基,润滑剂和阴离子和/或阳离子的磷酸酯部分酯的盐的组合物 乳化剂 并在约93℃至150℃的温度下对经处理的纤维进行高压灭菌。
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公开(公告)号:US5417868A
公开(公告)日:1995-05-23
申请号:US187040
申请日:1994-01-27
申请人: Graham A. Turner , Stuart A. Emmons
发明人: Graham A. Turner , Stuart A. Emmons
IPC分类号: D06M13/46 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/645 , C11D1/65 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/00 , D06M20060101 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/188 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/463 , G06F9/38 , G06F11/36
CPC分类号: C11D3/0015 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/645 , C11D1/65 , C11D1/835 , D06M13/17 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/463 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/72 , D06M2200/50
摘要: A fabric softening composition which comprises a water insoluble cationic fabric softening agent of formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or hydroxyalkyl groups or C.sub.2-4 alkenyl groups, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are independently selected from C.sub.7-27 alkyl or alkenyl groups; and n is an integer from 0-5 and X is methyl sulphate. The claimed fabric softening composition exhibits good stability on storage.
摘要翻译: 一种织物柔软组合物,其包含式(I)的水不溶性阳离子织物柔软剂,其中R1R2和R3选自C1-C4烷基,或羟烷基或C2-4烯基,R4和 R5独立地选自C7-27烷基或烯基; n为0-5的整数,X为硫酸甲酯。 要求保护的织物软化组合物在储存时表现出良好的稳定性。
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67.
公开(公告)号:US5352480A
公开(公告)日:1994-10-04
申请号:US931278
申请日:1992-08-17
IPC分类号: A61F13/00 , A61F13/15 , A61L15/60 , D04H1/64 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/342 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/08 , D21H11/16 , B05D1/36
CPC分类号: A61F13/53 , A61F13/0209 , A61F13/511 , A61L15/60 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/342 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/08 , D21H11/16 , A61F13/533 , A61F2013/00472 , A61F2013/00748 , A61F2013/0091 , A61F2013/00927 , A61F2013/15422 , A61F2013/15951 , A61F2013/5104 , A61F2013/51078 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530189 , A61F2013/530445 , A61F2013/530481 , A61F2013/530496 , A61F2013/530525 , A61F2013/530554 , A61F2013/530569 , A61F2013/530583 , A61F2013/530613 , D06M2200/00 , D06M2400/01 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2904 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2965
摘要: Particles, such as superabsorbent particles, are bound to fibers, such as cellulosic fibers, by a binder that has a volatility less than water. The binder has a functional group capable of forming a hydrogen bond with the fibers, and a functional group that is capable of forming a hydrogen bond or a coordinate covalent bond with the particles. The binder is activated or reactivated by addition of heat, liquid, or mechanical energy. Therefore, fibers treated with binder may be shipped to a distribution point before particles are bound to the fibers. The binder may be a polymeric binder selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, poly(caprolactone) diol, polyacrylic acid, polyamides and polyamines. The polymeric binder has a hydrogen bonding functionality or coordinate covalent bond forming functionality on each repeating unit of the polymeric binder. Alternatively, the binder may be a non-polymeric organic binder that includes a functionality such as a carboxylic acid, an aldehyde, an alcohol, an amino acid, an amide, and an amine, wherein there are at least two such functionalities on the molecule. Particles attached to the fibers in this manner are firmly adhered and are not easily dislodged. Fibrous products produced by this method include fibers to which particles are bound, and fibers which have been treated with the binder but to which particles are not bound.
摘要翻译: 诸如超吸收颗粒的颗粒通过具有低于水的挥发性的粘合剂结合到纤维如纤维素纤维上。 粘合剂具有能够与纤维形成氢键的官能团和能够与颗粒形成氢键或配位共价键的官能团。 粘合剂通过加热,液体或机械能被激活或重新活化。 因此,在将颗粒结合到纤维之前,用粘合剂处理的纤维可以运送到分配点。 粘合剂可以是选自聚乙二醇,聚丙二醇,聚(己内酯)二醇,聚丙烯酸,聚酰胺和多胺的聚合物粘合剂。 聚合物粘合剂在聚合物粘合剂的每个重复单元上具有氢键合官能度或配位共价键形成官能度。 或者,粘合剂可以是非聚合有机粘合剂,其包括官能团,例如羧酸,醛,醇,氨基酸,酰胺和胺,其中在分子上存在至少两个这样的官能团 。 以这种方式附着在纤维上的颗粒牢固地粘附并且不容易脱落。 通过该方法生产的纤维产品包括结合有颗粒的纤维,以及已经用粘合剂处理,但未结合颗粒的纤维。
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公开(公告)号:US5141803A
公开(公告)日:1992-08-25
申请号:US750716
申请日:1991-08-20
申请人: David Pregozen
发明人: David Pregozen
IPC分类号: A61K8/02 , A61Q19/00 , C11D3/48 , C11D17/04 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/332 , D06M16/00
CPC分类号: A61Q17/005 , A61K8/0208 , A61K8/43 , A61K8/45 , A61Q19/00 , C11D17/049 , C11D3/48 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/332 , D06M16/00 , Y10S206/812 , Y10T442/2525
摘要: An aqueous composition for impregnating a nonwoven wipe having a pH of from 3.5 to 4.5 and containing a preservative system comprising potassium sorbate, citric acid, disodium EDTA and a cationic biocide selected from polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride and poly[oxyethylene(dimethyliminio)ethylene(dimethyliminio)ethylene dichloride]; and a moistened wipe, impregnated with the aqueous composition, useful for cleaning or delivering active ingredients to animate and inanimate surfaces.
摘要翻译: 一种用于浸渍pH为3.5至4.5的非织造擦拭物的水性组合物,并含有包含山梨酸钾,柠檬酸,EDTA二钠和选自聚六亚甲基双胍盐酸盐和聚[氧乙烯(二甲基亚氨基)乙烯(二甲基亚胺))的阳离子杀生物剂的防腐剂体系, 二氯乙烷]; 和浸渍有水性组合物的湿润擦拭物,用于清洁或递送活性成分至动画和无生命表面。
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公开(公告)号:US4758242A
公开(公告)日:1988-07-19
申请号:US018781
申请日:1987-02-24
申请人: Katsuji Ueno , Hiroaki Sugimoto , Kazuo Hayatsu
发明人: Katsuji Ueno , Hiroaki Sugimoto , Kazuo Hayatsu
IPC分类号: D06M11/00 , D01F11/08 , D06M11/38 , D06M11/44 , D06M11/71 , D06M13/184 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/30 , D06M101/32 , D06M13/00
CPC分类号: D06M13/184 , D06M11/38 , D06M11/44 , D06M11/71 , Y10S8/04
摘要: A method for treating fibers to obtain treated fibers suitable as a reinforcing material which comprises treating a fiber obtained from a polyester which shows anisotropy in the molten state in an aqueous solution of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates, and organic carboxylic acid salts of lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium at 20.degree. to 120.degree. C. for at least one minute.The above-mentioned treatment provides treated fibers suitable as a reinforcing material which exhibit an excellent adhesion to matrices to be reinforced and can give a satisfactory strength to the resulting composite material.
摘要翻译: 一种处理纤维以获得适合作为增强材料的处理过的纤维的方法,该方法包括在选自氢氧化物,碳酸盐,碳酸氢盐的至少一种化合物的水溶液中处理由熔融状态显示各向异性的聚酯获得的纤维 ,以及锂,钠,钾,镁和钙的有机羧酸盐在20-120℃下搅拌至少1分钟。 上述处理提供了适合作为增强材料的处理纤维,其对待加强的基质表现出优异的粘合性,并且可以对所得复合材料赋予令人满意的强度。
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公开(公告)号:US4670343A
公开(公告)日:1987-06-02
申请号:US724922
申请日:1985-04-19
IPC分类号: D01F6/84 , D01F11/08 , D06M13/184 , D06M15/53 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/30 , D06M101/34 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号: D06M13/184 , D06M15/53 , Y10S57/902 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2969
摘要: Surface frictional characteristics of a wholly aromatic polyamide fiber are desirably modified by applying to the fiber at least 0.05% by weight, based on the fiber, of a reaction product of a polyoxyethylene adduct of glyceride having at least one hydroxyl group in the molecule with a dibasic acid and/or a dibasic anhydride. Preferably, prior to the application of the reaction product, at least 0.01% by weight of an inorganic compound powder is applied to the fiber.
摘要翻译: 全芳族聚酰胺纤维的表面摩擦特性优选通过向纤维施加至少0.05重量%的基于纤维的分子中具有至少一个羟基的甘油酯的聚氧乙烯加合物的反应产物与 二元酸和/或二元酸酐。 优选地,在施加反应产物之前,将至少0.01重量%的无机化合物粉末施加到纤维上。
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