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    Enzyme treatment to enhance wettability and absorbancy of textiles
    1.
    发明授权
    Enzyme treatment to enhance wettability and absorbancy of textiles 有权
    酶处理以增强纺织品的润湿性和吸收性

    公开(公告)号：US06436696B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

    申请号：US09472660

    申请日：1999-12-27

    申请人： You-lo Hsieh ,  Mary Michelle Hartzell ,  Matthew G. Boston ,  Kathleen A. Clarkson ,  Katherine D. Collier ,  Thomas P. Graycar ,  Edmund A. Larenas

    发明人： You-lo Hsieh ,  Mary Michelle Hartzell ,  Matthew G. Boston ,  Kathleen A. Clarkson ,  Katherine D. Collier ,  Thomas P. Graycar ,  Edmund A. Larenas

    IPC分类号： C12S1100

    CPC分类号： D06M16/003 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06M2101/32 ,  D06M2200/00 ,  Y10S8/04

    摘要： Textile fibers are treated with enzymes in the absence of surfactants, with the effect of increasing the wettability and absorbency of the fibers. The enzymes are pectinases, cellulases, proteases, lipases or combinations thereof. The wetting properties of cotton fibers are found to be most substantially improved by treatment with a mixture of cellulase and pectinase. The effects of five hydrolyzing enzymes on improving the hydrophilicity of several polyester fabrics have been studied. Four out of the five lipases studied improve the water wetting and absorbent properties of the regular polyester fabrics more than alkaline hydrolysis under optimal conditions (3N NaOH at 55° C. for 2 hours). Compared to aqueous hydrolysis, the enzyme reactions have shown to be effective under more moderate conditions, including a relatively low concentration (0.01 g/L), a shorter reaction time (10 minutes), at an ambient temperature (25° C.). Contrary to the results with alkaline hydrolysis, the improved water wettability is accompanied by full strength retention. Lipase has also shown to be effective in improving the wetting and absorbent properties of sulfonated polyester and microdenier polyester fabrics.

    摘要翻译： 纺织纤维在没有表面活性剂的情况下用酶处理，具有增加纤维的润湿性和吸收性的作用。 酶是果胶酶，纤维素酶，蛋白酶，脂肪酶或其组合。 通过用纤维素酶和果胶酶的混合物处理，发现棉纤维的润湿性能最显着地提高。 已经研究了五种水解酶对改善几种聚酯织物亲水性的影响。 所研究的五种脂肪中的四种在最佳条件下（3N NaOH在55℃下2小时）改善了常规聚酯织物的水润湿性和吸水性，而不是碱性水解。 与水解水解相比，酶反应已经显示在更温和的条件下有效，包括相对低的浓度（0.01g / L），较短的反应时间（10分钟），在环境温度（25℃）下。 与碱性水解的结果相反，改善的水润湿性伴随着完全的强度保持。 脂肪酶也显示出有效地改善了磺化聚酯和微米聚酯织物的润湿和吸收性能。

    Copolyester resin containing anion attractive groups
    6.
    发明授权
    Copolyester resin containing anion attractive groups 失效
    含有阴离子吸附基团的共聚酯树脂

    公开(公告)号：US3872183A

    公开(公告)日：1975-03-18

    申请号：US37557373

    申请日：1973-07-02

    申请人： GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER

    发明人： KECK MAX H

    IPC分类号： C08G63/685 ,  C08G39/10

    CPC分类号： C08G63/6856 ,  Y10S8/04

    摘要： Copolyesters containing monohydroxyamine salts of oxalic acid or dihydroxyamine salts of organic aliphatic dicarboxylic acids in which the carboxyl groups are separated by at least two carbon atoms can be formed into fibers that dye to deep shades with acid type dyes. From about 1 to about 15 mol percent of the amine salt is used based on the total mols of acid units in the polyester exclusive of the acid in the amine salt itself. The invention encompasses random copolyesters as well as block copolyesters, both of which have improved anionic dyeability. Fibers of such copolyesters can be dyed to deep shades in solvents such as chlorobenzene or in strong acetic acid solutions. Dyeing can also be accomplished in aqueous dye solutions with or without the use of pressure. Dyeing in acidic medium gives excellent results.

    摘要翻译： 含有草酸单羟胺盐或其中羧基被至少两个碳原子分开的有机脂族二羧酸的二羟基胺盐的共聚酯可以形成为用酸性染料染成深色调的纤维。 基于胺盐本身中不含酸的聚酯中的酸单元的总摩尔数，使用约1至约15摩尔％的胺盐。 本发明包括无规共聚酯以及嵌段共聚酯，它们均具有改进的阴离子染色性。

    Non-catalytic durable press process for treating cellulosic material using formaldehyde vapor and post-heating
    7.
    发明授权
    Non-catalytic durable press process for treating cellulosic material using formaldehyde vapor and post-heating 失效
    使用甲醛蒸汽和加热处理纤维素材料的非催化耐久压力过程

    公开(公告)号：US3801277A

    公开(公告)日：1974-04-02

    申请号：US3801277D

    申请日：1972-07-13

    申请人： COTTON INC

    发明人： GAMARRA J ,  SWIDLER R

    IPC分类号： D06M15/423 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D06M101/08 ,  D06M13/14 ,  D06M13/40 ,  D06M13/54

    CPC分类号： D06M15/423 ,  Y10S8/04 ,  Y10S8/09 ,  Y10S8/10 ,  Y10S8/21

    摘要： The dimensional stability, wrinkle resistance, smooth drying characteristics and total shape retentivity of cellulosic material such as cotton fabrics are improved by impregnating the fabric with an aqueous solution of a monomeric compound which has at least one active hydrogen and reacts with formaldehyde, e.g., urea, exposing the impregnated fabric to an atmosphere containing formaldehyde vapors in the absence of a catalyst until a creaseproofing amount of an at least partially polymerized, substantially water-insoluble condensate (such as an amideformaldehyde condensate) is affixed to the fabric without, however, effecting any substantial amount of cross-linking with the cellulosic fiber. The thus-exposed fabric is thereafter postheated in an inert gaseous atmosphere also in the absence of a catalyst to further polymerize and cross-link the fabric.

    Flame retardant finish for polyester/cotton blends
    8.
    发明授权
    Flame retardant finish for polyester/cotton blends 失效
    聚酯/棉线混合物阻燃整理

    公开(公告)号：US3765837A

    公开(公告)日：1973-10-16

    申请号：US3765837D

    申请日：1971-09-03

    申请人： BURLINGTON INDUSTRIES INC

    发明人： AYCOCK B ,  TESORO G

    IPC分类号： D06M13/432 ,  D06M15/431 ,  D06M13/28 ,  D06M13/44 ,  D06M13/54

    CPC分类号： D06M15/431 ,  D06M13/432 ,  Y10S8/04

    摘要： A process for decreasing the flammability of textiles comprising a cellulosic fiber component and preferably a nitrogen-free thermoplastic fiber component which comprises treating the cellulosic fiber component with a condensate or a physical admixture of an allylurea and a phosphine/formaldehyde condensate such as a tetrakis (hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium salt to introduce allyl groups into the cellulosic component, and subsequently halogenating, preferably brominating, the allyl groups thus introduced.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于降低纺织品的可燃性的方法，其包括纤维素纤维组分，优选无氮热塑性纤维组分，其包括用缩合物或烯丙基脲和膦/甲醛缩合物的物理混合物处理纤维素纤维组分，所述缩合物或膦/甲醛缩合物如四 羟基甲基） - 鏻盐，以将烯丙基引入纤维素组分中，随后将如此引入的烯丙基卤化，优选溴化。

    Treatment of keratinous fibres and fabrics
    10.
    发明授权
    Treatment of keratinous fibres and fabrics 失效
    治疗纤维素和织物

    公开(公告)号：US3753649A

    公开(公告)日：1973-08-21

    申请号：US3753649D

    申请日：1971-02-10

    申请人： CIBA GEIGY AG ,  IWS NOMINEE CO LTD

    发明人： DOBINSON B ,  ROBINSON B ,  MASSEY D ,  WINTERBOTTOM K

    IPC分类号： C08L81/00 ,  D06M15/63 ,  D06M3/06 ,  D06M15/00

    CPC分类号： C08L81/00 ,  D06M15/63 ,  Y10S8/04 ,  Y10S8/08 ,  Y10S8/11 ,  Y10S8/21

    摘要： This invention relates to a process for modifying keratinous material, and, in particular, to a process for rendering the material resistant to shrinkage and to a process for imparting durable press characteristics to the material. This process comprises treating the material with a resin having at least two thiol groups per molecule and containing a radical of a polyhydric alcohol, bound to this radical, at least two poly(oxyalkylene) chains, at least two radicals of a thiolcontaining aliphatic carboxylic acid or of a thiol-containing aliphatic alcohol. As curing catalyst a sulfur-containing organic compound is used.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种改性角质材料的方法，特别是涉及使材料耐收缩的方法以及赋予材料耐久冲压特性的方法。 该方法包括用每分子具有至少两个硫醇基的树脂处理材料，并含有与该基团结合的多元醇基团，至少两个聚（氧化烯）链，至少两个含硫醇脂族基团的基团 羧酸或含硫醇的脂族醇。 作为固化催化剂，使用含硫有机化合物。