Pneumatic-hydraulic brake apparatus for a four-wheel truck
    61.
    发明授权
    Pneumatic-hydraulic brake apparatus for a four-wheel truck 失效
    四轮卡车气动液压制动装置

    公开(公告)号:US3893544A

    公开(公告)日:1975-07-08

    申请号:US45087174

    申请日:1974-03-13

    发明人: MEANS DONALD C

    CPC分类号: F16D65/74 B61H13/24 B61H15/00

    摘要: This invention relates to a pneumatically controlled hydraulically actuated brake apparatus of the constant brake shoe clearance type for a two-axle four-wheel vehicle truck wherein a constant brake shoe clearance is obtained by supplying a quantity of hydraulic fluid to a chamber formed between the wall surfaces of a cylinder and an actuating piston slidably disposed in the chamber in accordance with the increase in volume of the chamber as the result of brake shoe wear while a brake application is in effect and thereafter, upon effecting a brake release, always releasing the same quantity of hydraulic fluid from this chamber irrespective of the degree of brake shoe and/or wheel wear occurring while the prior brake application was in effect.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于双轴四轮车辆车辆的恒定制动蹄间隙型气动控制的液压致动制动装置,其中通过将一定数量的液压流体供应到形成在所述壁之间的室 根据在制动器应用有效期间由于制动蹄的磨损而随着室内体积的增加而可动地设置在腔室中的气缸和致动活塞的表面,此后,在执行制动释放时,总是将其释放 不管在现有的制动应用有效期间发生的制动蹄的程度和/或轮磨损,来自该室的液压流体的数量。

    Self force-increasing disk brake
    62.
    发明授权
    Self force-increasing disk brake 失效
    自力更生碟制动器

    公开(公告)号:US3664468A

    公开(公告)日:1972-05-23

    申请号:US3664468D

    申请日:1970-01-05

    发明人: OKA HIROYUKI

    摘要: A disk brake is provided with means for intensifying the braking pressure. A friction member for engagement with a side of a rotary disk is fixed to a plate which is mounted at the front end of piston means for movement therewith and in a lateral direction. A pivoted lever is related to the plate so that one arm of the lever is cooperable with a side of the plate and a second arm is cooperable with the rear end of the piston means. When the piston means is actuated to cause engagement of the friction member with the side of the rotating disk, the friction member, which is moved laterally by virtue of its frictional engagement with the rotating disk, carries the plate with it and causes the plate to engage and rotate the lever, thereby causing the lever to exert an increased braking pressure upon the piston means and its associated friction member. Also, means is provided to compensate for the wear of the friction member or members; and the means is provided for maintaining the brake in engaged or parked condition.

    摘要翻译: 盘式制动器具有用于增强制动压力的装置。 用于与旋转盘的一侧接合的摩擦构件固定到安装在活塞装置的前端以便沿其横向移动的板。 枢转杆与板相关,使得杆的一个臂与板的一侧配合,并且第二臂与活塞装置的后端配合。 当活塞装置被致动以使摩擦构件与旋转盘的一侧接合时,通过与旋转盘的摩擦接合而侧向移动的摩擦构件携带板,并使板 接合并旋转杆,从而使杆对活塞装置及其相关联的摩擦构件施加增加的制动压力。

    Slack adjuster for disc brake
    63.
    发明授权
    Slack adjuster for disc brake 失效
    用于碟形刹车的SLACK ADJUSTER

    公开(公告)号:US3659685A

    公开(公告)日:1972-05-02

    申请号:US3659685D

    申请日:1970-10-28

    摘要: A pneumatically controlled hydraulically actuated disc-type brake mechanism for use on a wheel and axle assembly of a railway vehicle truck includes a hydraulic-type slack adjuster mechanism automatically operative to compensate for wear of a braking element. The hydraulic-type slack adjuster mechanism comprises a variable volume accumulator into which a hydraulic medium or fluid is forced upon the occurrence of wear of a braking element while a brake application is in effect and from which hydraulic fluid subsequently flows to two pair of hydraulic brake applying cylinders upon initiating a brake release to increase the volume thereof thereby to compensate for brake element wear. Prior to completion of the brake release, hydraulic fluid flows from a storage reservoir to the accumulator to replace that previously supplied from the accumulator to the hydraulic brake applying cylinders.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于铁路车辆车辆的车轮和车轴组件的气动液压驱动的盘式制动机构包括自动操作以补偿制动元件的磨损的液压型松弛调节器机构。 液压型松弛调节器机构包括可变容积蓄能器,当制动器施加有效时,液压介质或流体在发生制动元件磨损时被迫使液压介质或流体被迫向其中,液压流体随后流向两对液压制动器 在启动制动器释放时施加气缸以增加其体积,从而补偿制动元件的磨损。 在制动器释放完成之前,液压流体从储存容器流入蓄能器,以将先前从蓄能器提供的液压流体替换到液压制动施加缸。