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公开(公告)号：US20080122243A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11808135
申请日：2007-06-06
申请人： Moshe Ravid , Shlomo Birger
发明人： Moshe Ravid , Shlomo Birger
IPC分类号： B60N2/42
CPC分类号： B60N2/42709 , B60N2/4242 , B60N2/506 , B64D11/0619 , F41H7/046 , Y02T50/46
摘要： An energy absorbing device is provided for reducing acceleration resulting from a force of a high energy impact acting on one side of the device in an impact direction. The device includes two plates transverse to the impact direction, an energy absorbing mechanism between the plates, and a stabilizing mechanism having at least one pair of a projecting element and a receiving element, the projecting element comprised on one plate and a corresponding receiving element comprised on the other plate. Each pair is adapted for enabling the projecting element thereof to be at least partially received by the corresponding the receiving element in a manner to restrict relative displacement between the two plates at least in one direction different from the impact direction and to allow substantially free relative displacement between the plates in the impact direction.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种能量吸收装置，用于减小在冲击方向上作用于装置一侧的高能量冲击力所产生的加速度。 该装置包括横向冲击方向的两个板，板之间的能量吸收机构，以及具有至少一对突出元件和接收元件的稳定机构，所述突出元件包括在一个板上，并且相应的接收元件包括 在另一块板上 每对适于使得其突出元件至少部分地由相应的接收元件容纳，以至少在不同于冲击方向的一个方向上限制两个板之间的相对位移，并允许基本上自由的相对位移 板之间的冲击方向。
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公开(公告)号：US07100991B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US10824325
申请日：2004-04-14
申请人： Carl-Jürgen Schroth
发明人： Carl-Jürgen Schroth
CPC分类号： B60N2/4242 , B60N2/24 , B60N2/3027 , B60N2/3065 , B60N2/38 , B60N2002/247 , F41H5/223 , F41H7/046
摘要： Apparatus for positioning an occupant of a vehicle in an area of a closeable roof hatch includes a carrier frame suspended within a vehicle below the roof hatch and including a vertical support portion and a horizontal standing area connected to the vertical support portion. A seat assembly for the occupant has a backrest which is guided by the vertical support portion for movement in a vertical direction between upper and lower end positions and is spring-biased to seek the upper end position. The seat assembly has a seating area, which is swingably mounted to a lower end of the backrest, and a coupling brace, which has one end swingably mounted to the seating area and another end swingably mounted to the standing area. Connected to the seat assembly is a seat belt for fastening the occupant.
摘要翻译： 用于将车辆乘员定位在可关闭的屋顶舱口的区域中的装置包括悬挂在屋顶下方的车辆内的承载架，并且包括垂直支撑部分和连接到垂直支撑部分的水平站立区域。 用于乘员的座椅组件具有靠靠竖直支撑部分引导的靠背，用于在上下位置之间沿垂直方向移动，并且被弹簧偏置以寻求上端位置。 座椅组件具有可摆动地安装到靠背的下端的座位区域，以及一个可摆动地安装到座位区域的一端和可摆放地安装在直立区域上的另一端的联接支架。 连接到座椅组件是用于紧固乘员的安全带。
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公开(公告)号：US6073884A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US078284
申请日：1998-05-13
申请人： Jean Michel Lavergne
发明人： Jean Michel Lavergne
IPC分类号： B64D11/06
CPC分类号： F41H7/046 , B64D11/0689
摘要： An armor-plated seat, in particular for a helicopter, the seat comprising an armor-plated seat proper and an armor-plated back secured to the seat proper. The seat comprises at least an armor-plated modular element designed to be fastened onto the seat proper and/or onto the back in order to protect a user of the seat.
摘要翻译： 一个装甲的座椅，特别是用于直升机的座椅，座椅包括一个装甲的座椅本体和一个固定在座椅上的装甲背面。 该座椅至少包括一个装甲的模块化元件，设计成被固定在座椅本体上和/或背部上，以保护座椅的使用者。
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公开(公告)号：USH1833H
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US778063
申请日：1996-12-18
CPC分类号： F41H7/042 , B60N2/4242 , B60N2/42709 , B60N2/42736 , F41H5/00 , F41H7/046
摘要： The invention reduces the amount of force and acceleration transmitted to the vehicle occupant in a vehicle subject to the shock of a land mine explosion. In the invention, a set of crushable composite tubes are placed between the vehicle floor and the seat of the vehicle. As the floor moves due to the blast loading, the crushable tubes deform, absorbing the energy of the blast and reducing the acceleration transmitted to the seated occupant.
摘要翻译： 本发明减少了在受到地雷爆炸冲击的车辆中传递给车辆乘员的力和加速度。 在本发明中，一组可压碎的复合管被放置在车辆地板和车辆的座椅之间。 当地板由于爆炸加载而移动时，可压缩管变形，吸收爆炸的能量并减少传递到就座乘客的加速度。
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公开(公告)号：US3954041A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-04
申请号：US451602
申请日：1974-03-15
CPC分类号： B60N2/24 , B60N2/1615 , F41A23/00 , F41G1/3935 , F41H5/266 , F41H7/02 , F41H7/046
摘要： An observation post such as a turret having an observation opening allowing passage of the head of an operator therethrough, the opening being preferably closable by an armored hatch cover. An external viewing device is mounted outside the turret and is employed by the operator with his head disposed in the observation opening, and an internal viewing device is mounted inside the turret below the external viewing device and parallel thereto, the internal viewing device being of greater precision and having a reduced field of view as compared to the external viewing device. The viewing devices are coupled together to be maintained parallel to one another. A set is mounted in the turret for the observer and is disposed substantially parallel to the observation opening, the seat being connected to the support structure of the equipment by a deformable kinematic system by which the seat can be displaced between a maximum elevated position in which the eyes of the seated operator are at the level of the external viewing device and a minimum lowered position in which the eyes of the operator, in the same seated attitued, are at the same level as the internal viewing device. A locking mechanism serves for locking the seat in these two extreme positions, the locking mechanism including an actuator acted on by the operator for releasing the locking mechanism to allow the unlocked seat to be lowered from the elevated position, under the weight of the operator seated in the seat, against the action of an elastic system, which acts to raise the seat from the extreme lowered position when the weight of the operator has been released from the seat and the locking mechanism is unlocked.
摘要翻译： 诸如具有允许操作者的头部通过的观察开口的观察柱，该开口优选地由装甲舱口盖封闭。 外部观察装置安装在转台外部，由操作者将其头部设置在观察开口中，并且将内部观察装置安装在外部观察装置下方并与其并联的内部观察装置，内部观察装置更大 与外部观察装置相比具有减小的视野。 观察装置耦合在一起以保持彼此平行。 一组安装在用于观察者的转台中，并且基本上平行于观察开口设置，座椅通过可变形运动系统连接到设备的支撑结构，通过该可变形运动系统，座椅可以在最大升高位置 坐着的操作者的眼睛处于外部观察装置的水平面，并且在同一座位的操作者的眼睛处于与内部观察装置相同的水平处的最小降低位置。 锁定机构用于将座椅锁定在这两个极限位置，锁定机构包括由操作者作用的致动器，用于释放锁定机构，以便在操作者座椅的重量下使解锁的座椅从升高的位置降下 在座椅中，抵抗弹性系统的作用，该弹性系统用于当操作者的重量已经从座椅释放并且锁定机构解锁时用于将座椅从极限降低位置升高。
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公开(公告)号：US3625563A
公开(公告)日：1971-12-07
申请号：US3625563D
申请日：1970-05-22
申请人： US ARMY
CPC分类号： B60N2/24 , A47C3/20 , B60N2/074 , B60N2/163 , B60N2/1675 , B60N2/1685 , B60N2/169 , F41H7/02 , F41H7/046
摘要： A combined seat and foot platform assembly to be mounted in the turret of a military tank or like vehicle and consisting of a substantially I-beam column secured between the floor and roof of the tank''s turret. Spring loaded seat and foot platform assemblies are slidable along the column and are quickly adjustable in selected positions release levers which engage notches in the column. The seat and foot platform are quickly released for emergency descent from an open hatch to a combat position in the turret.
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公开(公告)号：US20170298975A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-19
申请号：US15285524
申请日：2016-10-05
申请人： Oakland University
CPC分类号： F16B19/00 , F41H7/042 , F41H7/046 , F42B3/006 , Y10T403/1633
摘要： A de-coupling mechanism includes a link slidably received in a link aperture of a bracket. A pin is slidably received in a pin bore of the link and a receiving bore of the bracket. A first block is connected to the bracket and includes an initiator receiving passage in communication with the pin bore. An initiator is positioned in the initiator receiving passage and retained against a connecting passage edge and oppositely contacts an end face of a cap connected to the first block. A second block connected to the bracket includes a longitudinal channel having a channel diameter larger than a pin diameter so the pin is freely displaceable into the longitudinal channel. An end face of a retaining cap is connected to a second block end wall. The retaining cap includes a stepped portion having a step diameter smaller than the channel diameter and the pin diameter.
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公开(公告)号：US09738186B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-22
申请号：US15192387
申请日：2016-06-24
申请人： Oshkosh Defense, LLC
发明人： Kristopher J. Krueger , Andrew J. Morello , Scott A. Mueller , Micah C. Richmond , Anthony J. Seefeldt , Timothy J. Snyder , Randall Sullwold , Anthony R. Trofka , Harold Vincent , Brian E. Wilkins , David M. Woller
CPC分类号： B60N2/4249 , B60N2/502 , B60N2/525 , F41H7/046
摘要： A vehicle includes a chassis and a seating system. The seating system includes a frame coupled to the chassis, a seat cushion supported by at least one of the frame and a floor of the vehicle, a first recoverable insert configured to provide a first energy attenuation response, and a second recoverable insert configured to provide a second energy attenuation response different than the first energy attenuation response. The seat cushion defines a cavity shaped to interchangeably receive either the first recoverable insert or the second recoverable insert to thereby selectively vary an energy attenuation provided by the seating system.
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公开(公告)号：US20170008571A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-12
申请号：US15205135
申请日：2016-07-08
申请人： Gregory Hiemenz
发明人： Gregory Hiemenz
摘要： A protective flooring system for a vehicle having a base structure such as a hull or frame and a floor, using a plurality of controllable fluid energy absorbers connected between the floor and base structure for attenuating forces transmitted there between as a function of a control signal applied to the energy absorber. The floor may be suspended or supported above the body, and in either case the energy absorber may be pre-biased by a spring or means of activating the controllable fluid. The energy absorbers may be attached in the manner of a Stewart platform: along the perimeter of the floor by ball-and-socket-joints to provide multi-axis damping. In another embodiment, the protective flooring system comprises a plurality of resilient bladders sandwiched between the floor and overlying tiles, each bladder being filled with controllable fluid in fluid communication with one or more flow valve(s) which can activate the controllable fluid to provide a controllable fluid damping characteristic.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的保护地板系统，其具有诸如船体或框架和地板的基部结构，其使用连接在地板和基座结构之间的多个可控制的流体能量吸收器，用于根据施加的控制信号来衰减在那里传递的力 到能量吸收器。 地板可以悬挂或支撑在主体上方，并且在任一种情况下，能量吸收器可以被弹簧预先偏置或者启动可控流体的手段。 能量吸收器可以以斯图尔特平台的方式安装：通过球窝接头沿地板周边提供多轴阻尼。 在另一个实施例中，保护性地板系统包括夹在地板和覆盖瓦片之间的多个弹性囊，每个气囊填充有可流动地与一个或多个流动阀连通的可控流体，其可以激活可控流体以提供 可控流体阻尼特性。
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公开(公告)号：US09441921B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-13
申请号：US13364234
申请日：2012-02-01
申请人： Kyle L. Greenwood , Joshua Price , James Buckner
发明人： Kyle L. Greenwood , Joshua Price , James Buckner
摘要： A protected firing platform protection system protects personnel from contact with the protected firing platform. In an embodiment, the protected firing platform protection system is adapted for use with a protected firing platform of a military vehicle. The protected firing platform protection system includes a protective padding attached to the protected firing platform. The protective padding includes an energy mitigation padding.
摘要翻译： 受保护的射击平台保护系统可保护人员免受与受保护的射击平台的接触。 在一个实施例中，受保护的发射平台保护系统适于与军用车辆的受保护的发射平台一起使用。 受保护的起火平台保护系统包括附着在受保护的起火平台上的保护垫。 保护衬垫包括一个能量消除填充。
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