公开(公告)号：US4388560A

公开(公告)日：1983-06-14

申请号：US266772

申请日：1981-05-26

Applicant: William P. Robinson ,  Hugh McNulty, Jr. ,  Robert L. Seliger ,  Weldon S. Williamson

Inventor： William P. Robinson ,  Hugh McNulty, Jr. ,  Robert L. Seliger ,  Weldon S. Williamson

IPC: H01J3/04 ,  H01J1/13 ,  H01J27/02 ,  H01J27/04 ,  H01J27/26 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H01J49/16

CPC classification number: H01J27/205 ,  H01J1/13 ,  H01J27/022 ,  H01J37/08

Abstract: Thermionic cathode 12 for a plasma ion source 10 has tungsten wire 64 advanced by wheels 56 from supply 50 to take-up spool 58. In chamber 48, the active cathode region 64 acts with anode 16 to supply electrons for ionizing a fuel gas so the ions are discharged from slit 18 for acceleration, separation and implantation.

Abstract translation: 等离子体离子源10的热阴极12具有由电源50到卷取轴58的轮56前进的钨丝64.在室48中，活性阴极区64与阳极16起作用，以提供用于电离燃料气体的电子， 离子从狭缝18排出，用于加速，分离和植入。

公开(公告)号：US4107566A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-15

申请号：US486743

申请日：1955-02-07

Applicant: Charles P. Marsden, Jr.

Inventor： Charles P. Marsden, Jr.

IPC: H01J1/13 ,  H01J19/04 ,  H01J21/10 ,  H01J1/46

CPC classification number: H01J1/13 ,  H01J19/04 ,  H01J21/10

Abstract: 1. A rugged combustion-heated electron tube comprising: a metallic conica-shaped anode structure; a metallic conically-shaped cathode structure insulatedly and coaxially mounted in spaced relationship to said anode structure; a metallic conically-shaped grid structure insulatedly and coaxially mounted in spaced relationship between said anode structure and said cathode structure; first and second annular insulating spacer-seals separating said anode structure from said grid structure and said grid structure from said cathode structure, said spacer-seals in combination with said anode structure and said cathode structure providing a hermetically-sealed envelope containing said grid structure; and a combustible material mounted exteriorly of said envelope in proximity to said cathode structure, said combustible material being adapted to heat said cathode structure to an operating temperature.

Abstract translation: 1.一种坚固的燃烧加热电子管，包括：金属锥形阳极结构; 与所述阳极结构隔开并同轴地安装的金属圆锥形阴极结构; 在所述阳极结构和所述阴极结构之间隔开并同轴地安装的间隔关系的金属锥形栅格结构; 第一和第二环形绝缘间隔件密封件，其将所述阳极结构与所述栅极结构和所述栅格结构与所述阴极结构分离，所述隔离物密封与所述阳极结构和所述阴极结构组合，提供包含所述栅格结构的气密密封的封套; 以及安装在所述外壳的外部靠近所述阴极结构的可燃材料，所述可燃材料适于将所述阴极结构加热至工作温度。

公开(公告)号：US3371489A

公开(公告)日：1968-03-05

申请号：US40607864

申请日：1964-10-23

Applicant: HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO

Inventor： ECKHARDT WILFRIED O

IPC: F03H1/00 ,  H01J1/13 ,  H01J27/26

CPC classification number: F03H1/0056 ,  H01J1/13 ,  H01J27/26

公开(公告)号：US3156844A

公开(公告)日：1964-11-10

申请号：US5313560

申请日：1960-08-31

Applicant: SIEMENS AG

Inventor： WERNER VEITH

IPC: H01J1/13

CPC classification number: H01J1/13

公开(公告)号：US2825838A

公开(公告)日：1958-03-04

申请号：US43387954

申请日：1954-06-02

Applicant: CSF

Inventor： DANIEL CHARLES

IPC: H01J1/13 ,  H01J23/04

CPC classification number: H01J1/13 ,  H01J23/04

公开(公告)号：US2759112A

公开(公告)日：1956-08-14

申请号：US37588153

申请日：1953-08-24

Applicant: WINSTON CALDWELL

Inventor： WINSTON CALDWELL

IPC: H01J1/13 ,  H01J45/00

CPC classification number: H01J45/00 ,  H01J1/13

公开(公告)号：US2601024A

公开(公告)日：1952-06-17

申请号：US10681449

申请日：1949-07-26

Applicant: SYLVANIA ELECTRIC PROD

Inventor： HAROLD JACOBS ,  GEORGE HEES

IPC: H01J1/13

CPC classification number: H01J1/13

公开(公告)号：US1937856A

公开(公告)日：1933-12-05

申请号：US59998422

申请日：1922-11-10

Applicant: WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC & MFG CO

Inventor： LEE SUTHERLIN

IPC: H01J1/13

CPC classification number: H01J1/13

公开(公告)号：US08530852B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-10

申请号：US12977475

申请日：2010-12-23

Applicant: Nathalie Le Galloudec

Inventor： Nathalie Le Galloudec

IPC: H01J27/24

CPC classification number: H01J27/24 ,  H01J1/13

Abstract: The present invention relates to micro-cone targets for producing high energy and low divergence particle beams. In one embodiment, the micro-cone target includes a substantially cone-shaped body including an outer surface, an inner surface, a generally flat and round, open-ended base, and a tip defining an apex. The cone-shaped body tapers along its length from the generally flat and round, open-ended base to the tip defining the apex. In addition, the outer surface and the inner surface connect the base to the tip, and the tip curves inwardly to define an outer surface that is concave, which is bounded by a rim formed at a juncture where the outer surface meets the tip.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于产生高能量和低发散粒子束的微锥体靶。 在一个实施例中，微锥体靶包括基本上锥形的主体，其包括外表面，内表面，大致平坦且圆形的开口底部以及限定顶点的尖端。 锥形体沿其长度从大致平坦且圆形的开口底部逐渐变细到限定顶点的尖端。 此外，外表面和内表面将基部连接到尖端，并且尖端向内弯曲以限定凹面的外表面，该外表面由形成在外表面与尖端的接合处形成的边缘限定。

公开(公告)号：US08254526B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-28

申请号：US12670137

申请日：2008-07-17

Applicant: Stefan Hauttmann

Inventor： Stefan Hauttmann

IPC: H01J35/06

CPC classification number: H01J35/06 ,  H01J1/13

Abstract: A thermionic electron emitter (1) is proposed comprising an inner part (2) including a heatable flat emission surface (3) and an outer part (4) including a surrounding surface (6) substantially enclosing the emission surface and a heating arrangement for heating the emission surface to a temperature for thermionic electron emission. The outer part is mechanically connected to the inner part in a connection region (10) apart from the emission surface. Furthermore, the surrounding surface is thermally isolated, e.g. by a gap (14), from the emission surface in an isolation region apart from the connection region. By providing a surrounding surface enclosing the emission surface which may be on a similar electrical potential as the emission surface but which can have a substantially lower temperature than the emission surface without influencing the temperature distribution within the emission surface, an improved electron emission distribution and homogeneity can be obtained.

Abstract translation: 提出了一种热离子电子发射器（1），其包括包括可加热平坦发射表面（3）的内部部分（2）和包括基本上包围发射表面的周围表面（6）的外部部分（4）和用于加热的加热装置 发射表面达到热电子发射的温度。 外部部分在离开发射表面的连接区域（10）中机械地连接到内部部分。 此外，周围的表面是热隔离的，例如。 通过间隙（14）从离开连接区域的隔离区域中的发射表面。 通过提供包围发射表面的周围表面，其可以与发射表面处于类似的电势，但是可以具有比发射表面显着更低的温度而不影响发射表面内的温度分布，改善的电子发射分布和均匀性 可以获得。