公开(公告)号：US07753964B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-13

申请号：US10531178

申请日：2003-11-25

申请人： Stephan Hueffer ,  Stefan Schroeder ,  Juergen Carle ,  Thorsten Raedler ,  Volker Bach ,  Tilman Luedecke Taeger

发明人： Stephan Hueffer ,  Stefan Schroeder ,  Juergen Carle ,  Thorsten Raedler ,  Volker Bach ,  Tilman Luedecke Taeger

IPC分类号： C14C1/00 ,  C14C3/08

CPC分类号： C14C3/16 ,  C14C3/28

摘要： A semifinished leather product is produced from an animal hide by pretanning with the use of a chromium-free tanning agent and of a clay mineral which, after stirring for 30 minutes in water at 50° C. at a circumferential rotor speed of from 5 to 25 m/s, has a number average particle diameter of less than 2 μm or a bimodal particle size distribution with a first, finely divided fraction whose number average particle diameter is less than 0.5 μm and a second, coarser fraction whose number average particle diameter is less than 5 μm, determined in each case by the method according to ISO 13320-1, by combined laser light diffraction and light scattering, a proportion of the first, finely divided fraction being from 10 to 90% by weight, and drying of the pretanned animal hide to a water content of from 5 to 45%, based on the total weight of the semifinished leather product.

摘要翻译： 通过使用无铬鞣剂和粘土矿物预处理从动物皮制造半成品皮革制品，其在50℃的水中搅拌30分钟，周向转子速度为5至 25m / s，数均粒径小于2μm，或双峰粒径分布为数均粒径小于0.5μm的第一精细分数，第二较粗颗粒的数均粒径 通过组合的激光衍射和光散射，通过根据ISO 13320-1的方法在每种情况下测定，小于5μm，第一细碎部分的比例为10至90重量％，并将 基于半成品​​皮革制品的总重量，预制动物的含水量为5至45％。

公开(公告)号：US20100162490A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-01

申请号：US12676534

申请日：2008-09-03

申请人： Markus Brym ,  Audrey Renoncourt ,  Stephan Huffer ,  Gerhard Wolf ,  Ulrike Mahn ,  Edward Bohres ,  Petra Schocker ,  Hubertus Peter Bell ,  Peter Danisch

发明人： Markus Brym ,  Audrey Renoncourt ,  Stephan Huffer ,  Gerhard Wolf ,  Ulrike Mahn ,  Edward Bohres ,  Petra Schocker ,  Hubertus Peter Bell ,  Peter Danisch

IPC分类号： C14C3/08

CPC分类号： C14C3/22 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F220/18 ,  C08F2220/1825

摘要： Process for the production of leather, wherein pelts, pickled pelts or semifinished products are treated with at least one copolymer (A) which is obtainable by copolymerization of the following comonomers: (a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated C3-C10-carboxylic acid or at least one ethylenically unsaturated C4-C10-dicarboxylic acid or its anhydride, (b) at least one (meth)acrylate of an α-branched C3-C10-alkanol, (c) at least one (meth)acrylate of a primary C4-C20-alkanol.

摘要翻译： 用于生产皮革的方法，其中用至少一种共聚物（A）处理毛皮，腌制的毛皮或半成品，所述共聚物可通过以下共聚单体的共聚获得：（a）至少一种烯属不饱和C 3 -C 10 - 羧酸或 至少一种烯键式不饱和C4-C10-二羧酸或其酸酐，（b）至少一种α-支链C 3 -C 10烷醇的（甲基）丙烯酸酯，（c）至少一种（甲基）丙烯酸叔丁酯 -C 20 - 链烷醇。

公开(公告)号：US20090300848A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-10

申请号：US12293500

申请日：2007-03-26

申请人： Stuart Booth ,  Richard Heath ,  Ying Di

发明人： Stuart Booth ,  Richard Heath ,  Ying Di

IPC分类号： C14C3/08

CPC分类号： C14C3/08

摘要： Leather is prepared by tanning animal skins with a poly(glycidylamine) such as trigycidyl isocyanurate. After retannage with vegetable tannins, it is possible to obtain both a mineral-free and aldehyde-free white leather having Ts >85° C. and suitable for automotive internal trim and a mineral-free and aldehyde-free high thermal stable organic leather having Ts >100° C. and suitable for shoe production.

摘要翻译： 皮革通过用聚（缩水甘油胺）如三环酰基异氰脲酸酯鞣制动物皮来制备。 在用植物单宁进行再剥离后，可以获得具有Ts> 85℃的无矿物和无醛白色皮革，并且适用于汽车内部装饰和无矿物质和无醛的高热稳定有机皮革，其具有 Ts> 100°C，适合制鞋。

公开(公告)号：US20080104766A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

申请号：US11924746

申请日：2007-10-26

申请人： JAN-GERD HANSEL ,  OTTO MAUERER ,  DAVID BURGESS ,  KARL-HEINZ WOLF

发明人： JAN-GERD HANSEL ,  OTTO MAUERER ,  DAVID BURGESS ,  KARL-HEINZ WOLF

IPC分类号： C09K21/12 ,  C14C3/08 ,  C07F9/06 ,  C07F9/6574 ,  C07F9/28

CPC分类号： C14C9/02 ,  C14C13/02

摘要： The present invention relates to fatliquoring agents for leathers, skins or hides, which contain neutral halogen-free organic phosphorus compounds, and the use of such fatliquoring agents for the flame-retardant treatment of leather and a process for fatliquoring in the production of flame-retardant leather, skin or hides.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有中性无卤素有机磷化合物的皮革，皮革或皮革加脂剂，以及这种加脂剂用于皮革的阻燃处理和在制备阻燃剂中的加脂方法， 阻燃皮革，皮肤或皮革。

公开(公告)号：US5476516A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-19

申请号：US849940

申请日：1992-03-13

申请人： Eli Seifter ,  Robert W. M. Frater

发明人： Eli Seifter ,  Robert W. M. Frater

IPC分类号： A61L27/00 ,  A01N1/02 ,  A61L27/36 ,  C14C3/08 ,  C14C3/16 ,  A61F2/02 ,  A61F2/24 ,  C14C3/28

CPC分类号： A61L27/3687 ,  A61L27/3604 ,  A61L27/3625 ,  C14C3/16 ,  A61L2400/02 ,  Y10S128/08 ,  Y10S623/901 ,  Y10S623/915 ,  Y10S623/921

摘要： A method of treating aldehyde-tanned biological tissue minimizes in vivo calcification and reduces cytotoxicity without impairing the mechanical strength of the tanned tissue. The method includes the step of treating the aldehyde-tanned biological tissue with at least one liquid polyol having the formula: ##STR1## where R is CH.sub.2 OH or an alkyl group, and R' is H, an alkyl group or an O-acyl where the acyl is C.sub.2 -C.sub.9 or a carboxyalkyl; or ##STR2## where R is H or an alkyl group, and R' is H, an alkyl group, O-alkyl or O-carboxyalkyl. Preferred polyols are propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 2,3-butylene glycol and glycerol, and the polyol is preferably a diol.

摘要翻译： 治疗醛鞣制生物组织的方法使体内钙化最小化，并且在不损害鞣制组织的机械强度的情况下降低细胞毒性。 该方法包括用至少一种具有下式的液体多元醇处理醛鞣制的生物组织的步骤：其中R是CH 2 OH或烷基，R'是H，烷基或O-酰基，其中 酰基是C 2 -C 9或羧基烷基; 或其中R是H或烷基，R'是H，烷基，O-烷基或O-羧基烷基。 优选的多元醇是丙二醇，1,3-丙二醇，2,3-丁二醇和甘油，多元醇优选为二醇。

公开(公告)号：USRE34986E

公开(公告)日：1995-07-04

申请号：US157620

申请日：1993-11-24

申请人： Paul Rathfelder ,  Friedrich Landbeck ,  Heinz Matschkal ,  Jozef Sagala

发明人： Paul Rathfelder ,  Friedrich Landbeck ,  Heinz Matschkal ,  Jozef Sagala

IPC分类号： C14C3/16 ,  C14C3/28 ,  C14C3/08

CPC分类号： C14C3/28 ,  C14C3/16

摘要： A tanning agent formulation obtained by reacting 1 mole of an aliphatic .omega.,.omega.'-dialdehyde having 2-8 carbon atoms in the form of an aqueous solution of about 3-60% strength with about 0.2-4 moles of a hydroxy compound of the formulaR.sub.1 --O--[(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.x --(C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.y --C.sub.4 H.sub.8 O).sub.z].sub.n --Hwherebyn is an integer from 0 to 10,x+y+z is an integer from 1 to 20, wherein the alkoxy groups may be arranged in any order, andR.sub.1 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, or C.sub.1 C.sub.12 alkylhaving one or more hydroxyl groups,wherein n is not 0 for R.sub.1 .dbd.His disclosed. Pelts pretanned with the formulation have improved mold resistance and are free of tanning metal salts and formaldehyde.

公开(公告)号：US5286263A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-15

申请号：US829062

申请日：1992-02-10

申请人： Ortwin Schaffer ,  Herbert Bay ,  Karl Stork ,  Norbert Greif ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Walter Denzinger ,  Heinrich Hartmann

发明人： Ortwin Schaffer ,  Herbert Bay ,  Karl Stork ,  Norbert Greif ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Walter Denzinger ,  Heinrich Hartmann

IPC分类号： C08F8/32 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C08F16/16 ,  C08F216/16 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F222/06 ,  C14C9/00 ,  C14C3/08

CPC分类号： C14C9/00 ,  C08F8/44

摘要： Copolymers which are obtainable by free radical copolymerization of (a) C.sub.8 -C.sub.40 -alkyl vinyl ethers, if necessary as a mixture with not more than 50 mol % of C.sub.8 -C.sub.40 -monoolefins, with (b) ethylenically unsaturated C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 -dicarboxylic anhydrides at from 80.degree. to 300.degree. C. to give copolymers having molecular weights of from 500 to 20,000 g/mol, subsequent solvolysis of the anhydride groups of the copolymers and partial or complete neutralization of the carboxyl groups formed during the solvolysis, in an aqueous medium by means of a base, and which are present in the form of aqueous dispersions or solutions, are used as agents for imparting water repellency to leathers and skins.

摘要翻译： （a）C8与C40烷基乙烯基醚的自由基共聚得到的共聚物，可能与高达50mol％的C 8〜C 40单烯烃混合，与（B）烯属不饱和C4〜C8二羧酸酐在80〜300℃的温度 C以500至200000g / mol的摩尔质量共聚，然后将共聚物的酸酐基溶剂分解，并且在水性介质中至少部分中和，其中通过溶剂解产生的羧基的碱可以以 水性分散体或防水皮革和毛皮的解决方案。

公开(公告)号：US5103521A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-14

申请号：US392335

申请日：1989-08-11

申请人： Harro Traubel ,  Manfred Dietrich ,  Hans-Werner Muller ,  Gunther Held

发明人： Harro Traubel ,  Manfred Dietrich ,  Hans-Werner Muller ,  Gunther Held

IPC分类号： C14C3/26 ,  C14C1/08 ,  C14C3/00 ,  C14C3/02 ,  C14C3/08 ,  C14C9/00 ,  C14C9/02 ,  C14C11/00 ,  D06P1/613 ,  D06P1/642 ,  D06P1/649 ,  D06P1/651 ,  D06P3/32

CPC分类号： D06P1/65125 ,  C14C3/00 ,  C14C3/08 ,  C14C9/02 ,  D06P1/6138 ,  D06P1/642 ,  D06P1/6492 ,  D06P3/32

摘要： Leather treatment agent containing a mixture a) of a carboxylic acidX--COOH Iwherein X represents--[R--CO--Z--(R'--Z).sub.a ].sub.b --CO--R--COOH 1or--R"--(Z--R').sub.c --Z--CO--R--COOH 2and the symbols have the meaning described in more detail in the description, and b) of a compound containing at least one primary, secondary or tertiary amino group, with a molecular weight of 200-20,000, are used in processes for tanning, pretanning, retanning, dyeing or fat liquoring pelts or pretanned leather or fully tanned leather.

摘要翻译： 含有混合物的皮革处理剂a）羧酸X-COOH I其中X表示 - [R-CO-Z-（R'-Z）a] b-CO-R-COOH 1或-R“ - （ Z-R'）cZ-CO-R-COOH 2，并且符号具有在说明书中更详细描述的含义，和b）包含至少一个伯，仲或叔氨基的化合物，其分子量为 200-20,000，用于鞣制，预鞣制，复鞣，染色或脂肪液化毛皮或预制皮革或全鞣制皮革的工艺。

公开(公告)号：US4458509A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-10

申请号：US254422

申请日：1981-04-15

申请人： Claude Pechdo

发明人： Claude Pechdo

IPC分类号： C14C13/00 ,  C14B1/00 ,  C14C3/08

CPC分类号： C14C13/00

摘要： Reversible treated hides are obtained by a process for treating animal skins. The process includes physiochemical operations, such as tanning, retanning, and finishing, to provide an aniline, semi-aniline, or pigmented hair-side appearance on the flesh side of the skin. By providing reversible skins in accordance with the process, finished leather articles can be manufactured without the necessity of providing linings.

摘要翻译： 可逆处理的皮革通过用于处理动物皮肤的方法获得。 该方法包括物理化学操作，例如鞣制，复鞣和整理，以在皮肤的肉质侧面提供苯胺，半苯胺或着色的头发外观。 通过根据该方法提供可逆皮肤，可以制造成品皮革制品而不需要提供衬垫。

公开(公告)号：US4110367A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-29

申请号：US654068

申请日：1976-02-02

申请人： John G. Papalos

发明人： John G. Papalos

IPC分类号： C07C309/42 ,  C08F2/24 ,  C14C3/08 ,  D06P1/62 ,  D06P3/24 ,  C07C143/24 ,  D06P5/04

CPC分类号： C07C309/00 ,  C08F2/24 ,  C14C3/08 ,  D06P1/625 ,  D06P3/241 ,  Y10S8/924

摘要： The novel compounds, sulfonated alkylphenoxy acetones. In dyeing nylon textiles, with acid dyes, barre' is reduced by using these novel compounds as a dye leveler.

摘要翻译： 新型化合物，磺化烷基苯氧基丙酮。 在染色尼龙纺织品时，使用酸性染料，通过使用这些新型化合物作为染料矫正剂，可以减少重量。